Neem oil based nano-emulsion formulation by low energy phase inversion composition method: Characterization and antimicrobial activity

Author(s):  
Malvika Safaya ◽  
Yogesh Rotliwala
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Shikhar Shukla ◽  
Shailendra Kumar ◽  
Ismita Nautiyal ◽  
Kishan Kumar V.S

Background: Mould growth on coated wood products during shipment is the foremost apprehension for most of the wood industries in India. Well finished wood products tend to get deposited by staining moulds superficially in high humidity conditions during shipment. Though wood disfiguring fungi (stain moulds) normally have no significant effect on the mechanical properties of timber, they only affect the aesthetic appearance of the material without destructing the wood cell wall. This causes a huge economic loss to the manufacturer due to disfigurement of the appearance of wood products. Methods: The aim of this work is to test and enhance antimicrobial property of Nitrocellulose lacquer wood finish to prevent mould deposition on coated wood products. The work was carried out to screen and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of commercial Nitrocellulose lacquer. Several patents regarding antimicrobial activity of nano metal oxides have been visited. In order to enhance the mould resistance of this coating, its combinations with neem oil and ZnO nanoparticles were prepared and tested against the growth of staining moulds: Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. on the wood substrate of Melia dubia. The study was carried out for 500 hours under favorable conditions (Temperature and Relative Humidity (RH)) for the mould growth. The growth was analysed on the basis of surface area affected by stain moulds on coated wood samples. Results: The growth analysis data inferred that the ZnO nanoparticles had significant effect against the growth of stain moulds. The presence of ZnO nanoparticles increased the mould growth resistance of Nitrocellulose lacquer coating to a great extent compared to the ability of neem oil for the same. This finding demonstrates the potential use of nano ZnO for increasing the effectiveness of NC lacquer against mould growth without hampering its other properties. Conclusion: 1 % nano ZnO concentration in Nitrocellulose lacquer wood coating increased its efficacy against staining mould growth by 95 %.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quang Hieu Tran ◽  
Thuy Thanh Ho ◽  
Tu Thanh Nguyen

A comprehensive study from Curcuma longa to powder nano curcuminoids has been carried out. Combining of both low energy method (Phase Inversion Temperature) and high-energy method (Ultrasonication), a series of...


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Ratna Faoziyah ◽  
Wahyu Kurniawan

This research was done to study mangrove leaves (Rhizophora mucronata sp.) utilization in the Cilacap regency brackish waters. The research goal is to make nano emulsion from mangrove plants as an alternative to increase the economic value of mangrove. This research method has 2 phases. In the first phase, mangrove leaves was extracted using various solvent. In the second phase mangrove leaves extract was formulated as nano emulsion as anti-cancer treatment along as an alternative to increase mangrove leaves economic value. Extraction results of mangrove leaves using various solvent such as hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol show that using ethanol p.a solvent with the young leaves of mangrove giving the highest amount extract as much as 18.24%. Mangrove leaves extract nano emulsion can be prepared using Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) technique. The SNEDDS technique nano emulsion formulation started with 14 formulas. The best formula from this study was using Tween 80 : PEG 400 : Fish Oil as much as 6 ml: 1 ml: 1 ml dosage ratio. Using the best formula, it was added with 5 mg of mangrove leaves extract. The result test of Drug Loading, calculation of Emulsification Time and Dissolution test show that mangrove leaves extract has the potential to be used as an active substance anti-cancer on nano emulsion manufacturing.


Langmuir ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 6594-6598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paqui Izquierdo ◽  
Jordi Esquena ◽  
Tharward F. Tadros ◽  
Joseph C. Dederen ◽  
Jin Feng ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ashish B. Budhrani ◽  
Shubhra R. Rai ◽  
Aarati S. Panchbhai ◽  
Rajshri B. Dongarwar

Nano-emulsion dosage forms have nano-sized droplets of disperse phase and are kinetically stable dosage form. Nano-emulsions are included under the category of new drug delivery system containing emulsified water in oil/oil in water system having mean globule size ranges from 10 nm to 1000 nm.  In the field of pharmacy, nano-emulsions play an essential role in the delivery of medication through various drug administration routes like parenteral, topical and oral route. Nano-emulsions are nano-sized emulsions which are used under high investigation as a drug carrier for enhancing the delivery of therapeutic agents. Nano-emulsions have enhanced functional properties as compared to standard emulsions. They are nowadays growing work for utilizing nano-sized particles in the research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food products.  Mainly, intrigue has been creating simultaneously with higher emulsification techniques and mechanisms of stabilization. Nano-emulsions are formulated by both methods like high energy emulsification or low energy emulsification methods. Rapid energy emulsification technique includes high shear mixing, high-pressure homogenization or ultrasonication. In contrast, low energy emulsification technique includes the merit of the physicochemical characteristics of the system, which exploits phase transitions to obtained nano-emulsion. This review article is an effort to summarize comparative aspects like introduction, types, advantages, disadvantages, components, factors affecting, methods of preparations, methods of analysis of nano-emulsion and applications of nano-emulsion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Feng ◽  
Carlos Rodríguez‐Abreu ◽  
Jordi Esquena ◽  
Conxita Solans

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