Simulation of heat transfer process of thermal protective clothing based on FPGA and sensor processing system

This work is part of a series of articles under the general title The structural design of the blast furnace wall from efficient materials [1–3]. In part 1, Problem statement and calculation prerequisites, typical multilayer enclosing structures of a blast furnace are considered. The layers that make up these structures are described. The main attention is paid to the lining layer. The process of iron smelting and temperature conditions in the characteristic layers of the internal environment of the furnace is briefly described. Based on the theory of A.V. Lykov, the initial equations describing the interrelated transfer of heat and mass in a solid are analyzed in relation to the task – an adequate description of the processes for the purpose of further rational design of the multilayer enclosing structure of the blast furnace. A priori the enclosing structure is considered from a mathematical point of view as the unlimited plate. In part 2, Solving boundary value problems of heat transfer, boundary value problems of heat transfer in individual layers of a structure with different boundary conditions are considered, their solutions, which are basic when developing a mathematical model of a non-stationary heat transfer process in a multi-layer enclosing structure, are given. Part 3 presents a mathematical model of the heat transfer process in the enclosing structure and an algorithm for its implementation. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to solve a large number of problems. Part 4 presents a number of examples of calculating the heat transfer process in a multilayer blast furnace enclosing structure. The results obtained correlate with the results obtained by other authors, this makes it possible to conclude that the new mathematical model is suitable for solving the problem of rational design of the enclosing structure, as well as to simulate situations that occur at any time interval of operation of the blast furnace enclosure.

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Numerical Simulation for Microconvection Around Nano-Particle With Brownian Motion in Liquid

Heat Transfer: Volume 1 ◽

10.1115/ht2003-47347 ◽

2003 ◽

Author(s):

B. X. Wang ◽

H. Li ◽

X. F. Peng ◽

L. X. Yang

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Numerical Simulation ◽

Brownian Motion ◽

Numerical Model ◽

Temperature Gradient ◽

Transfer Process ◽

Heat Transfer Process ◽

Nano Particles ◽

Analytic Method ◽

Nano Particle

The development of a numerical model for analyzing the effect of the nano-particles’ Brownian motion on the heat transfer is described. By using the Maxwell velocity distribution relations to calculate the most possible velocity of fluid molecules at certain temperature gradient location around the nano-particle, the interaction between fluid molecules and one single nano-particle is analyzed and calculated. Based on this, a syntonic system is proposed and the coupled effect that Brownian motion of nano-particles has on fluid molecules is simulated. This is used to formulate a reasonable analytic method, facilitating laboratory study. The results provide the essential features of the heat transfer process, contributed by micro-convection to be considered.

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The 3-D Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Process of Finned Copper Tube

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.393-395.412 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 393-395 ◽

pp. 412-415

Author(s):

Jian Hua Zhong ◽

Li Ming Jiang ◽

Kai Feng

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Transfer Process ◽

Theoretical Calculations ◽

Structural Parameters ◽

Convection Heat Transfer ◽

Heat Transfer Process ◽

Finned Tube ◽

Copper Tube ◽

Central Air Conditioning ◽

Fin Thickness

In this article, finned copper tube used in the central air conditioning was acted as the discussed object. According to the combination with actual processing and theoretical calculations, Five finned tube was selected with typical structural parameters, and established their entity model using Pro/E, then the heat transfer process of finned tube was simulated through the ANSYS, the effect of the fin height, fin thickness and other structure parameters to the heat transfer enhancement of finned tube was researched. Meantime the efficiency of the heat transfer under different convection heat transfer coefficient was also studied.

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Numerical Study on the Effect of Inner Tube Position on Heat Transfer Process in Self-Recuperative Radiant Tube

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.676 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 228-229 ◽

pp. 676-680 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ye Tian ◽

Xun Liang Liu ◽

Zhi Wen

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Transfer Process ◽

Numerical Study ◽

Flame Temperature ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Mathematic Model ◽

Heat Transfer Process ◽

Bulk Temperature ◽

Radiant Tube ◽

Peak Value

A three-dimensional mathematic model is developed for a 100kw single-end recuperative radiant tube and the simulation is performed with the CFD software FLUENT. Also it is used to investigate the effect of distance between combustion chamber exit and inner tube on heat transfer process. The results suggest that the peak value of combustion flame temperature drops along with the increasing of distance, which leads to low NOX discharging. Also radiant tube surface bulk temperature decreases, which causes radiant tube heating performance losses.

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Critical Points of Various Functions in the One-Dimensional Heat Transfer Process

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics ◽

10.1515/jnet.1992.17.1.11 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

G. Bisio

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Transfer Process ◽

Critical Points ◽

Heat Transfer Process ◽

One Dimensional ◽

The One

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Study the Heat Transfer Process From Electron-Phonon Nonequilibrium in Thin Gold Film to Glass Substrate Through Transient Thermoreflectance Measurements

ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels: Parts A and B ◽

10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30364 ◽

2010 ◽

Author(s):

Weigang Ma ◽

Haidong Wang ◽

Xing Zhang ◽

Wei Wang

Keyword(s):

Heat Transfer ◽

Transfer Process ◽

Borosilicate Glass ◽

Glass Substrate ◽

Physical Vapor Deposition ◽

Gold Film ◽

Coupling Factor ◽

Heat Transfer Process ◽

Thin Gold Film ◽

Open Question

How the energy transfers during electron-phonon nonequilibrium in thin metal films is still an open question, and how to measure the intrinsic thermal transport properties of the material under the covering layer is another challenge. In this paper, the heat transfer process from electron-phonon nonequilibrium in thin gold film to borosilicate glass substrate has been studied by resorting to different segments of the transient thermoreflectance signal, which is obtained from the rear-pump front-probe transient thermoreflectance technique. The gold film, which has a thickness of 23.1 nm, is deposited on the borosilicate glass substrate using using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) approach. Within the framework of the two-temperature model (TTM), the electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling factors of the gold film, which reflect the strength of heat flow from hot electrons to cold phonons, are derived from the signal taken after the first several picoseconds with different pump fluences, and the measured value is (1.95–2.05)×1016 W m−3 K−1. The electron-phonon coupling factor does not significantly change in response to the pump pulse fluence variation and exhibits little change compared to the bulk gold value 2.4×1016 W m−3 K−1. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of the glass substrate is obtained through the thermoreflectance signal between 20 to 140 picoseconds and the value is W m−1 K−1.

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