Transcriptional programming and gene regulation in WC1+ γδ T cell subpopulations

2022 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Payal Damani-Yokota ◽  
Fengqiu Zhang ◽  
Alexandria Gillespie ◽  
Haeree Park ◽  
Amy Burnside ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Regulation ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Γδ T Cell ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

scholarly journals Human papillomavirus oncoproteins induce a reorganization of epithelial-associated γδ T cells promoting tumor formation

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (43) ◽  
pp. E9056-E9065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorien Van hede ◽  
Barbara Polese ◽  
Chantal Humblet ◽  
Anneke Wilharm ◽  
Virginie Renoux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Γδ T Cells ◽  
Tumor Formation ◽  
T Cell Subsets ◽  
Γδ T Cell ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations ◽  
The Impact

It has been shown that γδ T cells protect against the formation of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in several models. However, the role of γδ T cells in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated uterine cervical SCC, the third-leading cause of death by cancer in women, is unknown. Here, we investigated the impact of γδ T cells in a transgenic mouse model of carcinogenesis induced by HPV16 oncoproteins. Surprisingly, γδ T cells promoted the development of HPV16 oncoprotein-induced lesions. HPV16 oncoproteins induced a decrease in epidermal Skint1 expression and the associated antitumor Vγ5+ γδ T cells, which were replaced by γδ T-cell subsets (mainly Vγ6+ γδlowCCR2+CCR6−) actively producing IL-17A. Consistent with a proangiogenic role, γδ T cells promoted the formation of blood vessels in the dermis underlying the HPV-induced lesions. In human cervical biopsies, IL-17A+ γδ T cells could only be observed at the cancer stage (SCC), where HPV oncoproteins are highly expressed, supporting the clinical relevance of our observations in mice. Overall, our results suggest that HPV16 oncoproteins induce a reorganization of the local epithelial-associated γδ T-cell subpopulations, thereby promoting angiogenesis and cancer development.

T cell receptor (β chain) transgenic mice have selective deficits in γδ T cell subpopulations

1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilonna J. Rimm ◽  
David A. Fruman ◽  
Sunil Abhyankar ◽  
Hirohiko Sakamoto ◽  
Ian M. Orme ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Transgenic Mice ◽  
T Cell Receptor ◽  
Cell Receptor ◽  
Γδ T Cell ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations ◽  
Β Chain

Differential TCR gene usage between WC1 − and WC1 + ruminant γδ T cell subpopulations including those responding to bacterial antigen

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 680-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth L. Blumerman ◽  
Carolyn T. A. Herzig ◽  
Aric N. Rogers ◽  
Janice C. Telfer ◽  
Cynthia L. Baldwin
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Bacterial Antigen ◽  
Γδ T Cell ◽  
Gene Usage ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

Goat γδ T cell subpopulations defined by WC1 expression, responses to pathogens and cytokine production

2020 ◽  
pp. 103984
Author(s):  
Alehegne W. Yirsaw ◽  
Alexandria Gillespie ◽  
Emily Briton ◽  
Alyssa Doerle ◽  
Lisa Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Cytokine Production ◽  
Γδ T Cell ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

scholarly journals Regulatory T Cell-Enhancing Therapies to Treat Atherosclerosis

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 723
Author(s):  
Hafid Ait-Oufella ◽  
Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand ◽  
Alain Tedgui
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
Coronary Patients ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
Atherosclerotic Process ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations ◽  
Disease Analysis

Experimental studies have provided strong evidence that chronic inflammation triggered by the sub-endothelial accumulation of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins in arteries is essential in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Recent clinical trials highlighting the efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapies in coronary patients have confirmed that this is also true in humans Monocytes/macrophages are central cells in the atherosclerotic process, but adaptive immunity, through B and T lymphocytes, as well as dendritic cells, also modulates the progression of the disease. Analysis of the role of different T cell subpopulations in murine models of atherosclerosis identified effector Th1 cells as proatherogenic, whereas regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to protect against atherosclerosis. For these reasons, better understanding of how Tregs influence the atherosclerotic process is believed to provide novel Treg-targeted therapies to combat atherosclerosis. This review article summarizes current knowledge about the role of Tregs in atherosclerosis and discusses ways to enhance their function as novel immunomodulatory therapeutic approaches against cardiovascular disease.

scholarly journals Adult Renal Stem/Progenitor Cells Can Modulate T Regulatory Cells and Double Negative T Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Claudia Curci ◽  
Angela Picerno ◽  
Nada Chaoul ◽  
Alessandra Stasi ◽  
Giuseppe De Palma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Mononuclear Cells ◽  
Human Peripheral Blood ◽  
Double Negative ◽  
Chronic Injury ◽  
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

Adult Renal Stem/Progenitor Cells (ARPCs) have been recently identified in the human kidney and several studies show their active role in kidney repair processes during acute or chronic injury. However, little is known about their immunomodulatory properties and their capacity to regulate specific T cell subpopulations. We co-cultured ARPCs activated by triggering Toll-Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 5 days and 15 days and studied their immunomodulatory capacity on T cell subpopulations. We found that activated-ARPCs were able to decrease T cell proliferation but did not affect CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Instead, Tregs and CD3+ CD4- CD8- double-negative (DN) T cells decreased after 5 days and increased after 15 days of co-culture. In addition, we found that PAI1, MCP1, GM-CSF, and CXCL1 were significantly expressed by TLR2-activated ARPCs alone and were up-regulated in T cells co-cultured with activated ARPCs. The exogenous cocktail of cytokines was able to reproduce the immunomodulatory effects of the co-culture with activated ARPCs. These data showed that ARPCs can regulate immune response by inducing Tregs and DN T cells cell modulation, which are involved in the balance between immune tolerance and autoimmunity.

T-cell subpopulations and colorectal cancer

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-369
Author(s):  
Andrea Ferrara ◽  
Marvin M. McMillen ◽  
Garth H. Ballantyne
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

scholarly journals Disproportion in T-cell subpopulations in immunodeficient mutant hr/hr mice.

1979 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Reske-Kunz ◽  
M P Scheid ◽  
E A Boyse
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
B Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Salient Feature ◽  
Mutant Gene ◽  
Cell Subpopulations ◽  
T Cell Subpopulations

Mice of the HRS strain, which carry the mutant gene hr, were examined for abnormalities in representation of the three T-cell sets Ly1, Ly23, and Ly123 in the spleen. The salient feature of hr/hr mice, which are immunologically deficient, in comparison with +/hr segregants, was a gross disproportion in numbers of cells belonging to the Ly1 and Ly123 sets, at the age of 3--3.5 mo. At this age, Ly123 cells of hr/hr spleen outnumbered Ly1 cells by 2:1, whereas in +/hr spleens Ly123 cells were outnumbered by approximately 1:2. Cells from pooled lymph nodes of hr/hr mice did not show a correspondingly gross disporprotion of Ly1 and Ly123 cells. Total counts of splenic T cells, and of B cells, were not significantly different in hr/hr and +/hr mice.

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