Study on the thermal and mechanical properties of novel neutron shielding composite laminates at elevated temperature

2017 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Long Fu ◽  
Yu-Bing Hu ◽  
Hua-Guan Li ◽  
Jie Tao
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 955-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Hwa R. Jen ◽  
Yu-Chung Tseng ◽  
Shi-Chao Chang ◽  
Ming Chen

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 1705-1715
Author(s):  
MHR Jen ◽  
GT Kuo ◽  
YH Wu ◽  
YJ Chen

The mechanical properties and fatigue responses of Ti/APC-2 neat and nanocomposites with inclined single-edged cracks due to tensile and cyclic tests at elevated temperature were investigated. Two types of composite laminates [Ti/(0/90)s/Ti] were fabricated with and without (W/WO) nanoparticles SiO2 of optimal 1 wt.%. The geometry and dimensions of specimens were L × W × t = 240 × 25 × 1.55 mm3. The cracks were of constant length 3 mm and width 0.3 mm. The inclined angles were 0°, 45°, and 60°. Both the tensile and cyclic tests were conducted at elevated temperatures 25℃ (RT), 100℃, 125℃, and 150℃. From the tensile tests we obtained the load vs. displacement curves for both types of laminates with varied inclinations at elevated temperatures. Next, we received the applied load vs. cycles curves for the same laminates with inclined cracks at the corresponding temperature due to cyclic tests. According to the experimental data of both tensile and cyclic tests the mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness, and life, decreased as the temperature rises. The greater the inclined angles were, the greater the strength and stiffness were. Similarly, the fatigue life was in the same trend. However, the effect of inclined angle on mechanical properties was more strong than those of temperature. The mechanical properties of nanocomposite laminates were higher than those of neat composite laminates, but not significant. The main reason was that the enhancement of spreading nano-powder silica on the laminate interfaces did not effectively eliminate the stress intensity at the crack tip locally.


2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-259
Author(s):  
M.-H. R. Jen ◽  
Y.-C. Tseng

AbstractThe temperature versus life (T-N) curves of both centrally notched and unnotched AS-4/PEEK (APC-2) composite laminates due to constant stress amplitude tension-tension (T-T) fatigue loading were investigated systematically. The cross-ply laminate possesses the higher mechanical properties than those of the quasi-isotropic laminate at elevated temperature, and also the mechanical properties of both lay-ups are degraded significantly as the temperature increasing. Combining both effects of notch and temperature at various normalized stresses it is found the cross-ply laminate possesses more resistance to cyclic loading than that of the quasi-isotropic laminate. Additionally, the predictive strain model is in a practical and simple form. Alternatively, the T-N curves, instead of conventionally S-N curves, at variously applied stresses are accomplished for preliminary designs and applications.


2020 ◽  
pp. 152808372097134
Author(s):  
Sherif M Youssef ◽  
M Megahed ◽  
Soliman S Ali-Eldin ◽  
MA Agwa

Vacuum resin infusion (VRI) is a promising technique for manufacturing complicated structural laminates. This high viscosity of nanofilled resin increases the filling time and leads to an incomplete mold filling. The mold filling time can be reduced either by making the fiber dimensions smaller than the mold (gaps around the fibers) or by adding ethanol to nanofilled epoxy. However, ethanol addition influences the mechanical properties of composite laminates. In this study, different amounts of ethanol (0.5 wt. % and 1 wt. %) were used as a diluent to both neat epoxy and epoxy filled with (0.25 wt. %) of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. From results, it was found that ethanol addition saves the time for neat and nanofilled epoxy by 47.1% and 24.1%, respectively. It was found that adding 0.5 wt. % of ethanol to 0.25wt. % of TiO2 nanoparticles (GT0.25E0.5) enhances the tensile and flexural strength by 30.8% and 55.9%, respectively compared with neat specimens. Furthermore, the tensile and flexural moduli increased by 62% and 72.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the mold filling time was investigated experimentally and validated numerically using ANSYS FLUENT software. The mold filling time prediction using ANSYS FLUENT can be used to avoid resin gelation before the incomplete mold filling and thus can be considered a cost-effective methodology. The results showed that the gaps around the fibers reduce the time by 178% without affecting the mechanical properties.


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