Nucleation mechanism for epitaxial growth of aluminum films on sapphire substrates by molecular beam epitaxy

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunnong Zhu ◽  
Wenliang Wang ◽  
Weijia Yang ◽  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
Junning Gao ◽  
...  
CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 7626-7632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenliang Wang ◽  
Weijia Yang ◽  
Zuolian Liu ◽  
Yunhao Lin ◽  
Shizhong Zhou ◽  
...  

2 inch high-quality Al epitaxial films with sharp and abrupt Al/Al2O3 interfaces have been grown on sapphire substrates by molecular beam epitaxy with an in-plane alignment of Al[11̄0]/Al2O3[11̄00].


Author(s):  
Md. Nurul Kabir Bhuiyan ◽  
Mariela Menghini ◽  
Jean-Pierre Locquet ◽  
Jin Won Seo ◽  
Christel Dieker ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 117 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Okuyama ◽  
Kazushi Nakano ◽  
Takao Miyajima ◽  
Katsuhiro Akimoto

1998 ◽  
Vol 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Grandjean ◽  
M. Leroux ◽  
J. Massies ◽  
M. Mesrine ◽  
P. Lorenzini

ABSTRACTAmmonia as nitrogen precursor has been used to grow III-V nitrides by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on c-plane sapphire substrates. The efficiency of NH3 has been evaluated allowing the determination of the actual V/III flux ratio used during the GaN growth. The effects of the V/III ratio variation on the GaN layer properties have been investigated by photoluminescence (PL), Hall measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). It is found that a high V/III ratio leads to the best material quality. Optimized GaN thick buffer layers have been used to grow GaN/AlGaN quantum well (QW) heterostructures. Their PL spectra exhibit well resolved emission peaks for QW thicknesses varying from 3 to 15 monolayers. From the variation of the QW energies as a function of well width, a piezoelectric field of 450 kV/cm is deduced.


1998 ◽  
Vol 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Grandjean ◽  
Jean Massies ◽  
Mathieu Leroux ◽  
Marguerite Latigt ◽  
Pierre Lefebvre ◽  
...  

AbstractAIGaN/GaN quantum well (QWs) were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using ammonia as nitrogen precursor. The Al composition in the barriers was varied between 8 and 27 % and the well thickness from 4 to 17 monolayers (MLs, 1ML = 2.59Å). X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments are used to investigate the strain state of both the well and the barriers. The QW transition energy are measured by low temperature photoluminescence (PL). A large quantum confined Stark effect is observed leading to QW luminescence much lower than the emission line of the GaN buffer layer for well width above a certain critical thickness. The built-in electric field responsible for such a phenomenon is deduced from fit of the PL data. Its magnitude is of several hundred kV/cm and increases linearly with the Al composition.


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