Aerobic physical fitness in relation to blood lipids and fasting glycaemia in adolescents: Influence of weight status

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. Mesa ◽  
Jonatan R. Ruiz ◽  
Francisco B. Ortega ◽  
Julia Wärnberg ◽  
Domingo González-Lamuño ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1267-P
Author(s):  
SAKIKO Y. MORIKAWA ◽  
KAZUYA FUJIHARA ◽  
RINA NEDACHI ◽  
IZUMI IKEDA ◽  
YASUNAGA TAKEDA ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunyun Zhang ◽  
Sichen Liu ◽  
Youfa Li ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Ping Ren ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alberto Grao-Cruces ◽  
Alejandro Racero-García ◽  
David Sánchez-Oliva ◽  
David Blanco-Luengo ◽  
Alberto Nuviala ◽  
...  

Background: This article examines the differences in situational motivation toward fitness testing in physical education classes between non-overweight and overweight students, as well as the mediator effect of objective and perceived physical fitness on the relationship between weight status and motivation toward fitness testing. Methods: A total of 534 adolescents (298 boys, 55.80%) participated in the study. Perceived physical fitness and situational motivation toward fitness testing were measured through questionnaires, whereas weight status and physical fitness were objectively measured. Results: Overweight students had lower intrinsic motivation (p < 0.001), and higher external regulation (p < 0.01) and amotivation (p < 0.05) during fitness testing in a physical education class than their non-overweight peers. The influence of being overweight on motivation regulations toward fitness testing was mediated by objective physical fitness level for intrinsic motivation (B = −0.140), external regulation (B = 0.104) and amotivation (B = 0.146). Perceived physical fitness was also used as a second mediator between weight status and intrinsic motivation (B = −0.117). Conclusions: Strategies to improve objective and perceived physical fitness in overweight students are necessary to increase self-determined motivation during fitness testing in physical education lesson.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S75
Author(s):  
M. C. Santiago ◽  
A. S. Leon ◽  
R. S. Serfass

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Manzano-Carrasco ◽  
Jose Luis Felipe ◽  
Javier Sanchez-Sanchez ◽  
Antonio Hernandez-Martin ◽  
Leonor Gallardo ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in body composition and physical fitness according to the weight status (normoweight, overweight and obese) and the level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD; low, medium or high), in physically active children and adolescents. Furthermore, this study also analyzed the relationship between body composition and physical fitness with Body Mass Index (BMI), fat mass and the level of adherence to the MD. In total, 1676 participants aged 6–17 from different municipal sports schools participated in this cross-sectional study. Data on adherence to the MD (a KIDMED questionnaire), anthropometric measurements, body composition and physical fitness parameters (the 20-m shuttle run test and muscular strength) were collected. A total of 43.5% of the sample were presented as overweight and obese, and only 35.7% had high or optimal adherence to the MD. The results revealed that a normoweight status was associated with greater cardiorespiratory fitness (p < 0.05; ES: 0.50 to 0.67) and lower-body muscular strength (p < 0.05; ES: 0.58 to 1.10). The overweight group showed more significant results than the other groups in handgrip strength (p < 0.01). Greater adherence to the MD in this population indicated better physical fitness, but only in boys. It is concluded that normoweight status and optimal adherence to the MD in children and adolescents are associated with health benefits, which are significant in the body composition and the effect on physical fitness.


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