Adolescents' basic personal values and sense of coherence

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 46-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Barni ◽  
Francesca Danioni
2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilach Sagiv ◽  
Shalom H. Schwartz

Values play an outsized role in the visions, critiques, and discussions of politics, religion, education, and family life. Despite all the attention values receive in everyday discourse, their systematic study took hold in mainstream psychology only in the 1990s. This review discusses the nature of values and presents the main contemporary value theories, focusing on the theory of basic personal values. We review evidence for the content and the structure of conflict and compatibility among values found across cultures. We discuss the assumptions underlying the many instruments developed to measure values. We then consider the origins of value priorities and their stability or change over time. The remainder of the review presents the evidence for the ways personal values relate to personality traits, subjective well-being, and the implications of value differences for religiosity, prejudice, pro- and antisocial behavior, political and environmental behavior, and creativity, concluding with a discussion of mechanisms that link values to behavior. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Psychology, Volume 73 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Olga V. Maslova ◽  
Dmitry A. Shlyakhta ◽  
Mikhail S. Yanitskiy

People differ in their value hierarchies, i.e., in the importance they attach to basic personal values. A large number of studies were performed to establish similarities and differences between national, ethnic, or professional groups in terms of Schwartz’s values structure. In addition to this sample-level approach, we found it useful to disclose a number of subgroups within those larger social groups, which are more homogeneous in themselves and reflect the individual-level types of personal values systems. The study was performed on university students (n = 1237) who were asked to fill in the SVS и PVQ Schwartz’s questionnaires. The sample was then treated with the K-means cluster analysis, which resulted in the division of the initial sample into three subgroups or clusters according to their values hierarchy being measured separately at the (1) Normative Ideals scale and (2) the scale of Behavioral Priorities. These clusters were equally common among male and female students, but they were unequally found in young people coming from different ethnic groups and regions, demonstrating the role of socio-cultural environment in building up personal values. The results may extend our capabilities for the prediction of the social, economic, and political behavior of the younger generation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Vecchione ◽  
Shalom H. Schwartz ◽  
Eldad Davidov ◽  
Jan Cieciuch ◽  
Guido Alessandri ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kirmanoglu ◽  
C. Baslevent

2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 899-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalom H. Schwartz ◽  
Gian Vittorio Caprara ◽  
Michele Vecchione ◽  
Paul Bain ◽  
Gabriel Bianchi ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Vecchione ◽  
Shalom Schwartz ◽  
Guido Alessandri ◽  
Anna K. Döring ◽  
Valeria Castellani ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeromy Anglim ◽  
Emily R. V. Knowles ◽  
Patrick Damien Dunlop ◽  
Andrew Marty

This study systematically examined the correlates of Schwartz’s basic values with the broad and narrow traits of the HEXACO model of personality. A sample of 1244 adults (53% male; M age=44, SD=12) completed the 200-item HEXACO-PI-R and the Portrait Values Questionnaire measuring Schwartz’s 10 basic personal values. Regression models predicting each of the ten basic values from personality revealed mean-adjusted multiple correlations of .39 for HEXACO factors without honesty-humility, .45 for all HEXACO factors, and .53 for HEXACO facets. The facet-level multiple correlations were particularly large (greater than .60) for power, universalism, and cooperation. Results suggest that individual differences in personality and values overlap to a greater extent than implied by past literature. OSF project materials includes data, analysis scripts, and materials used in the publication of the same name. For details and licensing information, see the Wiki page below.


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