The impact of a multimedia informational intervention on psychosocial adjustment among individuals with newly diagnosed breast or prostate cancer: A feasibility study

2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen G. Loiselle ◽  
Linda Edgar ◽  
Gerald Batist ◽  
Ji Lu ◽  
Sophie Lauzier
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 63-63
Author(s):  
Neal D. Shore ◽  
Judd Boczko ◽  
Naveen Kella ◽  
Brian Joseph Moran ◽  
E. David Crawford ◽  
...  

63 Background: The cell cycle progression (CCP) test is a validated molecular assay that assesses risk of prostate cancer−specific disease progression and mortality when combined with standard clinicopathologic parameters. PROCEDE−1000 is the largest prospective registry to evaluate CCP test impact on personalizing prostate cancer treatment. Results of an interim analysis are presented. Methods: Untreated patients with newly diagnosed (≤6 months), clinically localized prostate adenocarcinoma were enrolled (n=816). The physician’s initial therapy recommendation (pre−CCP) was recorded on the first questionnaire. The CCP test was then conducted on prostate biopsy tissue. Three post−CCP questionnaires recorded the physician’s revised treatment recommendation, physician/patient treatment decision, and actual treatment administered. Changes in treatments between the pre-CCP and post−CCP questionnaires demonstrated the impact of CCP testing on treatment decisions at each stage. Results: Visual analog scale measurements indicated a significant increase (p=0.0125) in the physician’s likelihood of recommending non−interventional treatment post−CCP test; there was an increase in active surveillance from the initial interventional therapy recommendation. From pre−CCP therapy recommendation, the CCP score caused a change in actual treatment administered in 44% of patients; 72% of changes were reductions in treatment. Reductions occurred in radical prostatectomy (27%), radiation therapy (44% primary; 56% adjuvant), brachytherapy (46% interstitial; 66% HDR) and hormonal therapy (33% neoadjuvant; 68% concurrent) treatments. While 35.9% of patients were recommended for conservative management pre−CCP testing, there was a 6.5% increase in non−interventional treatments during actual follow−up. Overall, there was a significant reduction in the number of treatment options at each successive evaluation (p<0.0001). Conclusions: The CCP risk assessment score has a significant impact in helping physicians and patients reach consensus on an appropriate personalized treatment decision, often with major reductions in interventional treatment burden. Clinical trial information: NCT01954004.


2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony W. Love ◽  
Marita Scealy ◽  
Sidney Bloch ◽  
Gill Duchesne ◽  
Jeremy Couper ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (15) ◽  
pp. 1521-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Morris ◽  
R. Bryan Rumble ◽  
Ethan Basch ◽  
Sebastien J. Hotte ◽  
Andrew Loblaw ◽  
...  

Purpose This clinical practice guideline addresses abiraterone or docetaxel with androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for metastatic prostate cancer that has not been treated (or has been minimally treated) with testosterone-lowering agents. Methods Standard therapy for newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer has been ADT alone. Three studies have compared ADT alone with ADT and docetaxel, and two studies have compared ADT alone with ADT and abiraterone. Results Three prospective randomized studies (GETUG-AFU 15, STAMPEDE, and CHAARTED) examined overall survival (OS) with adding docetaxel to ADT. STAMPEDE and CHAARTED favored docetaxel (hazard ratio [HR], 0.78; 95% CI, 0.66 to 0.93; n = 2,962 and HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.59 to 0.89; n = 790, respectively). GETUG-AFU 15 was negative. LATITUDE and STAMPEDE examined the impact on OS of adding abiraterone (with prednisone or prednisolone) to ADT. LATITUDE and STAMPEDE favored abiraterone (HR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.76; n = 1,199 and HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.76; n = 1,917, respectively). Recommendations ADT plus docetaxel or abiraterone in newly diagnosed metastatic non-castrate prostate cancer offers a survival benefit as compared with ADT alone. The strongest evidence of benefit with docetaxel is in men with de novo high-volume (CHAARTED criteria) metastatic disease. Similar survival benefits are seen using abiraterone acetate in high-risk patients (LATITUDE criteria) and in the metastatic population in STAMPEDE. ADT plus abiraterone and ADT plus docetaxel have not been compared, and it is not known if some men benefit more from one regimen as opposed to the other. Fitness for chemotherapy, patient comorbidities, toxicity profiles, quality of life, drug availability, and cost should be considered in this decision. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/genitourinary-cancer-guidelines .


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. E50-E56
Author(s):  
Susan Bruce ◽  
Nicole Scholl ◽  
Jennifer Mulvey ◽  
Daniel Hatch ◽  
Deborah "Hutch" Allen

ISRN Urology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiaolong S. Liu ◽  
Joseph C. Zola ◽  
David E. McGinnis ◽  
Mehrdad Soroush ◽  
Leigh G. Bergmann ◽  
...  

Objective. As recent participants in an integrated prostate cancer (PCa) care center, we sought to evaluate whether financial investment in an intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) center resulted in an increased utilization of radiation therapy in our patients with newly diagnosed PCa. Materials & Methods. Following institutional review board approval, we retrospectively reviewed the records of all consecutive patients who were diagnosed with prostate cancer in the 12 months prior to and after investment in IMRT. Primary treatment modalities included active surveillance (AS), brachytherapy (BT), radiation therapy (XRT), radical prostatectomy (RP), and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Treatment data were available for all patients and were compared between the two groups. Results. A total of 344 patients with newly diagnosed PCa were evaluated over the designated time period. The pre-investment group totaled 198 patients, while 146 patients constituted the post-investment group. Among all patients evaluated, there was a similar rate in the use of XRT (20.71% versus 20.55%, ) pre- and post-investment in IMRT. Conclusions. Financial interest in IMRT by urologists does not impact overall utilization rates among patients with newly diagnosed PCa at our center.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 171-171
Author(s):  
John Thomas Helgstrand ◽  
Nina Klemann ◽  
Birgitte Grønkaer Toft ◽  
Ben Vainer ◽  
Klaus Brasso ◽  
...  

171 Background: The risk of prostate cancer (PCa)-death in men diagnosed with metastatic (M+) PCa is high. During the past decade, new life-prolonging therapies have been approved for the treatment of advanced PCa. Even though demonstrated in randomized clinical trials, the impact of these advancements on mortality of men with newly diagnosed M+ PCa has not been described in a nation-wide setting. Methods: In the Danish Prostate Cancer Registry (DaPCaR), all men diagnosed with M+ PCa in Denmark from 1995 to 2011 were identified. Patients were grouped according to the year of diagnosis; 1995-2000, 2001-2005 and 2006-2011. In a competing risk setting, the 5-year cumulative incidences of PCa, other-cause, and overall death were calculated. Multivariate cause-specific Cox analysis was performed. Results: A total of 1,892 (1995-2000), 2,329 (2001-2005), and 2,653 (2006-2011) men were included (total: 6,874). Patient characteristics at diagnosis showed essential differences as median age and median PSA decreased by 1.0 year (74.1 to 73.1) and 134 ng/mL (276 to 142), respectively, in the period studied. The 5-year PCa-specific mortality decreased by 17.0% from 72.8% (1995-2000) (95%CI: 70.8% – 74.8%) to 55.8% (2006-2011) (95%CI: 53.9% – 57.7%), p < 0.0001. The 5-year other-cause mortality increased by 5.7% from 11.4% (95%CI: 9.9% – 12.8%) to 17.1% (95%CI: 15.6 – 18.6), p < 0.0001. The risk of PCa-death decreased for patients diagnosed in 2000-2005; HR: 0.69 (95%CI 0.61-0.79) and for patients diagnosed in 2006-2011; HR: 0.53 (95%CI 0.47-0.61) compared to patients diagnosed in 1995-2000, when adjusting for age, PSA, and Gleason score (GS) in the statistical analysis. Conclusions: A significant reduction in 5-year PCa-specific mortality was observed in a nationwide cohort of patients diagnosed with M+ PCa since 1995. Changes in age and PSA at diagnosis suggest that lead-time introduced by increased PSA use may have affected the results. However, in multivariate analysis, a significant reduction in hazard of almost 50% was observed when adjusting for age, PSA, and GS. Only minor changes in other cause mortality were found, which suggests that the improvement to a large extend can be credited to improved management of men with advanced PCa.


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