Enhanced production of phenylethanoid glycosides by precursor feeding to cell culture of Cistanche deserticola

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 3480-3484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Ouyang ◽  
Xiao-dong Wang ◽  
Bing Zhao ◽  
Yu-chun Wang
1982 ◽  
Vol 214 (1196) ◽  
pp. 289-303 ◽  

Established biotechnologies overcome cost handicaps, particularly aqueous process dilution, through unique advantages. Ancient fermen­tations confer psychopharmacological, palatable or nutritional qualities on drinks and foods. Modern biotechnologies depend on bacterial versa­tility (sewage disposal), enzyme specificity (hydrolases), high value of complex products (antibiotics, vaccines), chirality (amino acids), high yield (citric acid), or, rarely, process intensity (glucose isomerase). Advances in recombinant DNA have already given valuable human proteins. Numerous new targets include hormones, blood proteins and antibodies. Production techniques will include cell fusion and animal cell culture, and new hosts, some eukaryotic, for human genes. Enhanced production of cells, organelles and enzymes will follow, partly to take advantage of the industrial potential of immobilization. Later still, improved engineering and new biological processes should allow competitive production of fine chemicals, protein and other foods, bulk chemicals and fuels. Some products will require simultaneous change and advance in agriculture: interspecific genetic manipulation, plant cell culture and other modern developments will facilitate these.


2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 899-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Hsin Lee ◽  
Jing-Jy Cheng ◽  
Cha-Yui Lin ◽  
Yi-Jyun Chen ◽  
Mei-Kuang Lu

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pornpatsorn Lertphadungkit ◽  
Jiraphong Suksiriworapong ◽  
Veena Satitpatipan ◽  
Supaart Sirikantaramas ◽  
Amaraporn Wongrakpanich ◽  
...  

Bryonolic acid is a triterpenoid compound found in cucurbitaceous roots. Due to its biological activities, this compound gets more attention to improve production. Herein, we carried out efficient ways with high bryonolic acid productions from Trichosanthes cucumerina L., a Thai medicinal plant utilizing plant cell cultures. The results showed that calli (24.65 ± 1.97 mg/g dry weight) and cell suspensions (15.69 ± 0.78 mg/g dry weight) exhibited the highest bryonolic acid productions compared with natural roots (approximately 2 mg/g dry weight). In the presence of three elicitors (methyl jasmonate, yeast extract, and chitosan), cell suspensions treated with 1 mg/mL of chitosan for eight days led to higher bryonolic acid contents (23.56 ± 1.68 mg/g dry weight). Interestingly, cell culture and root extracts with high bryonolic acid contents resulted in significantly higher percent cell viabilities than those observed under control (1% v/v DMSO) treatment in Saos-2 and MCF-7 cells. The present study indicated that T. cucumerina L. cell cultures are alternative and efficient to produce the biologically important secondary metabolite.


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