scholarly journals Ultrasonic Approach in Clitoria ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Extraction in Water and Extract Sterilization by Ultrafiltration for Eye Drop Active Ingredient

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bea Anthika ◽  
Samuel P. Kusumocahyo ◽  
Hery Sutanto
1963 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rijin PJ van

In three trials at Kimberley Research Station between 1959 and 1962 the herbicides monuron and simazine were tested for the control of weeds in irrigation channels during the wet season. Monuron at 12-16 lbs an acre and simazine at 12 lb an acre active ingredient controlled (or killed) most weeds. More resistant weeds, such as Brachiaria mutica (Forsk.) Stapf. (para grass), Chionachne Hubbardiana Henr. and Clitoria ternatea L. (butterfly pea) required higher rates (up to 20 lb an acre active ingredient). Channels should be sprayed approximately a fortnight before sowing cotton and rice crops. The effectiveness of the treatments was increased by burning the weeds and delving the channels. Since cotton was found susceptible to simazine and rice was very susceptible to monuron, supply channels for cotton should be sprayed with monuron and channels for rice with simazine.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4539
Author(s):  
Nguyen Minh Thuy ◽  
Vo Minh ◽  
Tran Ben ◽  
My Tuyen Thi Nguyen ◽  
Ho Ha ◽  
...  

Butterfly pea flower have great sensory attraction, but they have not yet been used widely in Vietnam. Extracts of butterfly pea flowers can be used conveniently as a natural blue colorant for food products. In this study, the identification of anthocyanin compounds in butterfly pea flowers was performed by UPLC coupled with a UV and Mass spectrometer instrument. Positive and negative ion electrospray MS/MS chromatograms and spectra of the anthocyanin compounds were determined. By analyzing the chromatograms and spectra for each ion, five anthocyanins were identified in the butterfly pea flower extract; these were delphinidin-3-(6”‐p-coumaroyl)-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-(6”-p-coumaroyl)-rutinoside, delphinidin-3-(p-coumaroyl) glucose in both cis- and trans- isomers, cyanidin-3-(p-coumaroyl-glucoside) and delphinidin-3-pyranoside. Additionally, based on their intensity, it was determined that cyanidin-3-(p-coumaroyl-glucoside) was the most abundant anthocyanin, followed by cyanidin 3-(6”-p-coumaroyl)-rutinoside, delphinidin-3-(p-coumaroyl-glucoside), delphinidin-3-(6”-p-coumaroyl)-rutinoside and delphinidin-3-pyranoside. In this study, cyanidin derivatives were discovered in butterfly pea flower extract, where these compounds had not been detected in previous studies.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 7000
Author(s):  
Xueying Fu ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yanli Chen ◽  
Guopeng Zhu ◽  
...  

Anthocyanins from flowers of the butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) are promising edible blue food colorants. Food processing often faces extreme pHs and temperatures, which greatly affects the color and nutritional values of anthocyanins. This study explored the color, spectra, storage stability, and antioxidant properties of C. ternatea anthocyanin extract (CTAE) at different pHs. The color and absorption spectra of CTAEs at a pH of 0.5–13 were shown, with their underlying structures analyzed. Then, the storage stability of CTAEs were explored under a combination of pHs and temperatures. The stability of CTAE declines with the increase in temperature, and it can be stored stably for months at 4 °C. CTAEs also bear much resistance to acidic and alkaline conditions but exhibit higher thermal stability at pH 7 (blue) than at pH 0.5 (magenta) or pH 10 (blue-green), which is a great advantage in food making. Antioxidant abilities for flower extracts from the butterfly pea were high at pH 4–7, as assessed by DPPH free radical scavenging assays, and decreased sharply when the pH value exceeded 7. The above results provide a theoretical basis for the application of butterfly pea flowers and imply their great prospect in the food industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Purwandhani ◽  
Cicilia Tri Kusumastuti ◽  
Setyo Indroprahasto

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea/butterfly pea) disebut juga blue pea merupakan bunga yang biasa tumbuh dipekarangan rumah atau di hutan. Bunga ini mengandung komponen fungsional seperti tanin, fenol, flavonoid, danantosianin. Tanaman menunjukkan banyak efek farmakologis termasuk antioksidan, antikanker, analgesik,antimikroba, dll. Bunga telang biasa digunakan sebagai pewarna makanan seperti nasi biru, puding, kue dansebagainya; serta dibuat minuman seperti sirop, coctail dan lain-lain. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) NgupoyoBoga yang bertempat di Dusun Potrowangsan Desa Sidoarum Kecamatan Godean Kabupaten Sleman, dibentuksebagai upaya pelibatan kaum perempuan secara langsung dalam usaha-usaha peningkatan hasil pertanian, sepertimenjadi bagian dari motivator dalam adopsi dan pengenalan teknologi tani. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untukmemperkenalkan metoda perkembang biakan bunga telang dan pengolahannya menjadi minuman. Metoda yangdigunakan adalah metoda partisipasi aktif, penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik, dan konsultasi. Kegiatan inibermanfaat untuk memperbaiki budidaya bunga telang dan masyarakat memahami proses pengolahan minumanbunga telang yang higienis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 646-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charoonsri Chusak ◽  
Jowynn Ang Yu Ying ◽  
Joseph Lim Zhien ◽  
Porntip Pasukamonset ◽  
Christiani Jeyakumar Henry ◽  
...  

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