Prevalence of dental wear among 12-year-old Brazilian adolescents using a modification of the tooth wear index

Public Health ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 122 (9) ◽  
pp. 942-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. de Carvalho Sales-Peres ◽  
S. Goya ◽  
J.J. de Araújo ◽  
A. Sales-Peres ◽  
J.R.P. Lauris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Wear Index

scholarly journals Effect of dental wear, stabilization appliance and anterior tooth reconstruction on mandibular movements during speech

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila de Oliveira Serrano ◽  
Fernanda Faot ◽  
Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury ◽  
Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Anterior Tooth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Jaw Opening ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tracking Device ◽  
Mandibular Movements

This study described changes in mandibular movements during pronunciation of /m/ and /s/ sounds in Portuguese, in patients presenting dental wear before and after appliance insertion and tooth reconstruction. Subjects were divided into a control group of dentate patients and an experimental group of patients with incisal tooth wear due to bruxism. A magnetic jaw tracking device measured the jaw opening, and translations to left and right sides of the mandible during pronunciation of phonemes. Evaluations were carried out 1 week and immediately before appliance insertion; 24 h, 7, 30 and 60 days after appliance insertion; and 1 week and 1 month after tooth reconstruction. Data were submitted to two-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests (p<0.05). Jaw opening was different (p<0.05) for both sounds in all periods. The anteroposterior amplitude for /s/ showed differences immediately before and 1 month after appliance insertion (p<0.05). Lateral amplitude for the right side showed differences between groups after appliance insertion for /s/, and 1 and 2 months after appliance insertion for the /m/ (p<0.05). Volunteers with anterior tooth wear had a wider opening movement, and the movements during speech of /m/ and /s/ sounds were not changed after appliance insertion and reconstruction of teeth.

Tooth loss and its influence on Tooth Wear Index in subjects with pathological tooth wear

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 693-704
Author(s):  
Teresa Sierpinska ◽  
Joanna Kuć ◽  
Maria Gołębiewska
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Wear Index

scholarly journals Interfaces between bariatric surgery and oral health: a longitudinal survey

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Avansini Marsicano ◽  
Patrícia Garcia de Moura Grec ◽  
Lídia Barbieri Belarmino ◽  
Reginaldo Ceneviva ◽  
Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Salivary Flow ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Bariatric Patients ◽  
The Impact

PURPOSE: To evaluate oral changes, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, dental wear and salivary flow in bariatric patients. Fifty four obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery were studied before (n=54), up after 3 months (n=24) and 6 months (n=16). METHODS: Indices for evaluating oral conditions were: DMFT, CPI, DWI and salivary flow. OIDP questionnaire was used to assess the impact of oral health on quality of life. ANOVA and Spearman correlation were used (p<0.05). RESULTS: DMFT was 17.6±5.7, 18.4±4.1 and 18.3±5.5 (P>0.05), presence of periodontal pockets in 50%, 58% and 50% of patients (p>0.05), tooth wear in dentin present in 81.5%, 87.5% and 87.5% before, 3 and 6 months after surgical treatment respectively. There were differences between the three periods for prevalence and severity of dental wear (p = 0.012). Salivary flow was 0.8±0.5 ml/min before surgery, 0.9±0.5 ml/min for 3 months and 1.1±0.5m/min for 6 months (p>0.05). The impact of oral health on quality of life decreased with time after bariatric surgery (p= 0.029). CONCLUSION: The lifestyle changes after bariatric surgery and these changes may increase the severity of pre-existing dental problems. However, these alterations in oral health did not influence the quality of life.

An individual tooth wear index and an analysis of factors correlated to incisal and occlusal wear in an adult Swedish population

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 343-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Ekfeldt ◽  
Anders Hugoson ◽  
Tom Bergendal ◽  
Martti Helkimo
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Swedish Population ◽  
Occlusal Wear ◽  
Wear Index

scholarly journals An Anthropological Perspective: Another Dimension to Modern Dental Wear Concepts

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Kaidonis ◽  
Sarbin Ranjitkar ◽  
Dimitra Lekkas ◽  
Grant C. Townsend
Keyword(s):  
Human Evolution ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Clinical Knowledge ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Dental Focus ◽  
Anthropological Research ◽  
And Function ◽  
Insight Into

For many years, research on tooth wear by dental academics has been diametrically opposite to that of anthropological research, with each discipline having a different understanding as to the nature of the wear processes. Dental focus revolved around preventive and restorative considerations while the anthropological focus was a biological understanding related to human evolution, diet, environment, form, and function and included all the craniofacial structures. Introducing the anthropological perspective into modern dentistry gives an insight into the “bigger picture” of the nature and extent of tooth wear. By combining anthropological evidence with clinical knowledge and experience, it is most likely to provide the best-informed and biologically based approach to the management of tooth wear in modern societies.

scholarly journals Prevalence, severity and etiology of dental wear in patients with eating disorders

2014 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 068-073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sílvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres ◽  
Juliana J. Araújo ◽  
Juliane A. Marsicano ◽  
José E. Santos ◽  
José R. M. Bastos
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Clinical Parameter ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
Oral Habits

ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, distribution and associated factors of dental wear among patients with eating disorders (EDs). Materials and Methods: An epidemiological cross-sectional survey was conducted by trained, calibrated examiners, using the dental wear index. The sample was composed of 30 patients with EDs (experimental group – G1) and 30 control patients without current or previous history of EDs (G2). A questionnaire was used to assess the etiological factors of dental wear. The univariate analyses using the Chi-square (χ 2) test were used to compare the tooth wear prevalence between groups according to the surface and tooth (P > 0.05). Results: The dental wear was similar for both group; however, the G1 presented more moderate wear in molars when compared with G2 (P = 0.048). The majority of EDs patients related have one or more oral habits (n = 26; 86.6%) and only 13.4% (n = 4) affirmed did not have oral habits. The etiological factors of tooth wear related with dental wear were biting objects (P = 0.04) and pain in temporomandibular disorders (P = 0.03). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of dental wear was observed in the molars teeth. Differences in the extent and pattern of dental wear were found in an individual, emphasized the relevance of clinical parameter.

Dental Caries and Tooth Wear in a Byzantine Paediatric Population (7th to 10th Centuries AD) from Yenikapı-Constantinople, Istanbul

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-399
Author(s):  
Esber Caglar ◽  
Mehmet Görgülü ◽  
Ozgur O. Kuscu
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Paediatric Population ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Caries Prevalence ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Archaeological Collections ◽  
Carious Lesions

Dental caries and wear are important conditions to record in archaeological collections. The aim of the present paper is to determine the frequency and distribution of dental caries and dental wear in a mediaeval Byzantine paediatric population in Yenikapı, Constantinople, Istanbul. The present research was carried out on the skeletal remains of 1 infant and 28 children with a total of 180 teeth (113 primary and 67 permanent teeth). The frequency of ante-mortem tooth loss in the sample was 1%. The total frequency of carious lesions in the sample was 2.2%. The frequency of dental wear was rather low (3.3%) exhibiting presence of dentin clusters mostly. The present study evaluated an archaeological collection with low dental wear and low dental caries prevalence indicating a fishing community.

scholarly journals BARIATRIC SURGERY IMPACT ON GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX AND DENTAL WEAR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Virgínia Santana Sampaio CASTILHO ◽  
Gerson Aparecido FORATORI-JUNIOR ◽  
Silvia Helena de Carvalho SALES-PERES
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Dental Erosion ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
High Association ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Introduction: Several oral problems may be perceived in individuals who were submitted to bariatric surgery, due to metabolic and behavioral changes relative to diet and oral hygiene. Tooth wear appears to suffer impact after bariatric surgery, because there may be an increase in gastroesophageal reflux. Objective: To systematically review the literature regarding the impact of bariatric surgery on gastroesophageal reflux and tooth wear. Method: The following databases were accessed by two independent, calibrated examiners: PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane using the following descriptors: “bariatric surgery” AND “dental erosion” OR “bariatric surgery” AND “dental erosion” AND “gastroesophageal reflux disease”. After excluding duplicate studies, 12 studies were initially evaluated by the title and abstract. The excluded studies were those without relevance to the present research, literature review studies and case reports. Thus, four articles were included in this study. All the articles evaluated indicated high association between gastroesophageal reflux and tooth wear in patients submitted to bariatric surgery. Association of these outcomes was more evident six months after the surgical procedure. Conclusion: Patients submitted to bariatric surgery showed higher prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux and tooth wear.

scholarly journals Evaluation of oral health status and salivary flow rate in obese patients after bariatric surgery

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane A Marsicano ◽  
Arsenio Sales-Peres ◽  
Reginaldo Ceneviva ◽  
Silvia H de C Sales-Peres
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Dental Wear ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Severely Obese ◽  
Dmft Index ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Saliva Flow

ABSTRACTObjectives: The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases and tooth wear in bariatric patients, and relate the oral health conditions to saliva flow.Methods: Fifty-two patients who had undergone bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass) and 50 severely obese patients indicated for bariatric surgery were submitted to clinical examinations with regard to dental caries (DMFT index), periodontal condition (CPI index), dental wear (DWI index – Dental wear index) and saliva flow. The data were statistically analyzed by the Student’s-t , Mann- Whitney, Spearman Correlation and Chi-square (χ2) tests at 5% significance level.Results: The DMFT index was 16.11±5.19 in the surgical group and 16.06±6.29 in the control group (P>.05). The mean CPI was 3.05±0.84 for the operated group and 2.66±1.25 for the obese patients with no significant difference between them (P>.05). There was statistically significant difference between the groups for the presence of periodontal pockets (P=.021). All the patients presented some degree of tooth wear, however, with no significant difference between the two groups (P=.82). The mean saliva flow values of the surgical group and control group were 0.64±0.46 mL/min and 0.66±0.49 mL/min, respectively. There was no significant difference in saliva flow and all oral conditions analyzed (P>.05).Conclusion: The prevalence of oral diseases was similar in severely obese patients who were candidates for bariatric surgery and in patients who had been submitted to bariatric surgery. Nevertheless, there was higher prevalence of periodontal pockets in the operated group. (Eur J Dent 2012;6:191-197)

TOOTH WEAR AND RELATED FACTORS IN PEOPLE OVER 18 YEARS OLD EXAMINED AT HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Tai Tran Tan ◽  
Huong Nguyen Ho Lan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Wear Index

Background: Tooth wear leads to many bad consequences such as causing tooth sensitivity, affecting the vitality of the pulp, increasing the risk of tooth decay,… thus reducing the quality of life of the patient. The aims of this study were to investigate prevalence, degree of tooth wear according to Tooth Wear Index (TWI), and to determine related factors to tooth wear. Material and Methods: 298 patients over 18 years old had been examined at Hue Univesity of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from November 2016 to April 2017. All of them had stable overall and mental health and there were at least 20 teeth in the mouth. Tooth wear status and degree of tooth wear are evaluated according to TWI. Identifying related factors to tooth wear. Results: Prevalence of tooth wear was 67.1%, the mean tooth wear index was 0.34 ± 0.32. On average, each object had 12.11 worn sufaces. There was a relationship between tooth wear with age (p<0.05), male (p<0.05), improper brushing (p<0.05), using hard toothbrush (p<0.001), alcohol consumption (p<0.05), grinding habit (p<0.001). Conclusions: The prevalance of tooth wear is still quite high. We need to identify related factors for the consultation and prevention of tooth wear. Key words: Tooth wear, related factors

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document