Control techniques for reduction of the total harmonic distortion in voltage applied to a single-phase inverter with nonlinear loads: Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1754-1761 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ortega ◽  
E. Figueres ◽  
G. Garcerá ◽  
C.L. Trujillo ◽  
D. Velasco

The single phase inverter provides continuous AC power supplies without any interrupt .The idea is to serve sinusoidal AC output whose voltage and frequency can be controlled by PWM pulse. The main theme of this concept is to present a new construction of an FPGA based control techniques for inverter. In this proposed system, a PI controller is used to the single phase PWM voltage source inverter. It minimizes periodic distraction resulted from linear load. Simulation provides the results, with reduced harmonics distortion of the output voltage .and innovative technique for including a fuzzy logic controller through a usual sampled pulse-width modulator is reported. The FLC is used to decrease the harmonic distortion and to offer better standard regulation. Simulations are carried out in ALTERA-Quartus II 8.0 software in addition by means of Matlab/Simulink and the results are presented for various control techniques. FPGA controller is preferred for the real time realization of the switching approach, for the most part owing to its larger computation speed which is able to guarantee the precision of the PWM pulse is developed. At the concluding stage the FPGA is used as a PWM generator in order to apply the appropriate signals for inverter switches


Author(s):  
K.C. Chen ◽  
S. Salimin ◽  
S. A. Zulkifli ◽  
R. Aziz

<span>This paper presents the harmonic reduction performance of proportional resonant (PR) current controller in single phase inverter system connected to nonlinear load. In the study, proportional resonant current controller and low pass filter is discussed to eliminate low order harmonics injection in single phase inverter system. The potential of nonlinear load in producing harmonics is showed and identified by developing a nonlinear load model using a full bridge rectifier circuit. The modelling and simulation is done in MATLAB Simulink while harmonic spectrum results are obtained using Fast Fourier Transfor. End result show PR current controller capability to overcome the injection of current harmonic problems thus improved the overall total harmonic distortion (THD).</span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. C20A22-1-C20A22-6
Author(s):  
Mamadou Traore ◽  
◽  
Alphousseyni Ndiaye ◽  
Amadou Ba ◽  
Senghane Mbodji ◽  
...  

The output power of the inverter of a PV system is directly affected by the DC-link voltage. Hence an adaptive Proportional Integral controller based on Artificial Neural Networks is developed in this paper. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation of the studied system in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results show that the proposed API-ANN is faster to track the DC-link voltage than the conventional method. The injected harmonics to the grid were significantly reduced with API-ANN (0.08 % of total harmonic distortion) in comparison with the classic PI with 4.23 %. The API-ANN gives a good performance than the classic PI.


Author(s):  
Kureve D. Teryima ◽  
Goshwe Y. Nentawe ◽  
Agbo O. David

<p>This paper proposes a switching control for a cascaded H-bridge inverter structure with reduced switches which is used to improve the THD performance of a single phase five level CHB MLI. The multi level inverter is simulated for the conventional carrier overlapping APOD and the proposed carrier overlapping APOD Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) switching control technique. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltages are observed for both PWM control techniques. The performance of the symmetric CHB MLI is simulated using MATLAB-SIMULINK. It is observed that the proposed carrier overlapping APODPWM provides output with relatively low THD as compared to the conventional carrier overlapping APODPWM.</p>


Author(s):  
Falil Fatima ◽  
Bénabadji Nourddine

With advances in solid-state power electronic devices, control techniques (PWM) have been devised to obtain high dynamics responses from a multilevel power conditioning converter-Photovoltaic. This work discusses the advantages and drawbacks of two different PWM techniques, the sinusoidal (SPWM) technique and the Third harmonic injection PWM (THIPWM) technique. These two methods are compared by discussing their ease of implementation and by analyzing the output harmonic spectra of various output voltage and their total harmonic distortion (THD). The focus of this paper is the simulation study of single-phase inverter, three phases, two levels and three levels inverter for application photovoltaic. Firstly, single phase is modeled with inductive load and their waveforms are observed. Secondly, a two levels inverter, and three levels inverter are leading to the high industrial performances of the drives synchronous, especially, if a high-power quality is requested.


Author(s):  
Kureve D. Teryima ◽  
Goshwe Y. Nentawe ◽  
Agbo O. David

This paper proposes a switching control for a cascaded H-bridge inverter structure with reduced switches which is used to improve the THD performance of a single phase five level CHB MLI. The multi level inverter is simulated for the conventional carrier overlapping APOD and the proposed carrier overlapping APOD Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) switching control technique. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltages are observed for both PWM control techniques. The performance of the symmetric CHB MLI is simulated using MATLAB-SIMULINK. It is observed that the proposed carrier overlapping APODPWM provides output with relatively low THD as compared to the conventional carrier overlapping APODPWM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2921-2928
Author(s):  
Adil Hasan Mahmood ◽  
Mustafa F. Mohammed ◽  
Mohammed Omar ◽  
Ali H. Ahmad

In power electronics, it is necessary to select the best converter circuit topology that has good performance among different converters. The single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) has good performance and is advantageous among different direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converters. In this paper, a design of a SEPIC converter is made by selecting the values of its components according to the required output voltage and power. The design is made by an assumption that both of its inductors have the same value. The converter is tested by using MATLAB Simulink successfully. Later, its output voltage is regulated by using a proportional integral (PI-controller) through tuning its proportional and integral gains. Finally, the SEPIC converter is connected to a single-phase full-bridge inverter to supply its required DC voltage. The role of the SEPIC converter is to regulate the dc-link voltage between its output side and the inverter. The results showed the success of this connection to supply alternating current (AC) loads with low total harmonic distortion (THD).


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