Effective solar radiation based benefit and cost analyses for solar water heater development in Taiwan

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1874-1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tze-Chin Pan ◽  
Jehng-Jung Kao ◽  
Chih-Po Wong
Author(s):  
Sunaina Sailani

Solar water heater is a device which is used for heating the water using of sun energy. This system is connected like as storage tank, centrifugal pump, pipes and glass. The circulating flexible water pipes are connected with the metallic pipe, which are assembled with the body. The solar radiation are achieving from sun and passing although glass and collector for the purpose of the heating the circulating water. In this way we are achieving the various temperatures using of circulating pump.


Author(s):  
Dian Kusuma ◽  
Mustafa . ◽  
Sudarno .

The worked principle of solar collector wave absorber plate was to transfer solar radiation to the worked fluid. The solar radiation that falls on the first glass was partially reflected, then on the second glass partially absorbed by the absorbent plate. The heat absorbed by the absorbent plate will be used to heat the worked fluid (water) between the absorbent plate and the storage plate. The purpose of this research was to design and make solar collector used wave plate with two cover glass. The addition of incomed water heat used temperatures of 30 ° C, 40 ° C, 50 ° C. The method used was used an expriment by analyzed the effect of initial heat addition on efficiency. From the results of test data obtained collector performance of solar water heater the greater the addition of heat used then the smaller the efficiency. Each of the average heat additions efficiency at 30 ° C was 19.66%, the temperature of 40 ° C was 17.75%, and the temperature of 50 ° C was 12.23%.Keywords : wave absorbent plate, added heat, solar water heaterAnonim, 2017: wibe site: unmermadiun.ac.id, tanggal 26 Agustus 2017.Anonim. Bab II Landasan Teori Prinsip Kerja Kolektor suryaPelatPenyerap. 809b5f3ff5dc603fbc474afe006faef2,Tanggal 16 Mei 2017.Anggraini, Ekadewi Handoyo, 2002: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Universitas PETRA, Surabaya.Arismunandar, W. 1995. Teknologi Rekayasa Surya. edisi pertama. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.Burhanuddin, A. 2006. Karakteristik kolektor surya pelat datar dengan variasi jarak kaca penutup dan sudut kemiringan kolektor. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.Beizer, 1981, Konsep Fisika Modern. Jilid 3. Terjemahan The Houw Liong Ph.D, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.Culp, 1991, Prinsip-prinsip Konversi Energi, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.Duffie, dan Beckman. , 1991: Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, John Willey and Sons Inc, Wisconsin.Giancoli, 1998: Fisika edisi kelima (Terjemahan Yuhilza Hanum), Erlangga, Jakarta.Jasjfi, 1995: Perpindahan kalor, Erlangga, Jakarta.Lunde, 1980, jbptitbpp-gdl-rahadianef-30837—2008ta-2.pdf, Bab II, Teori dasar 8.Maftukhil Murot, dkk., 2016. Pengaruh Penambahan Tekanan Diatas Pelat Penyerap Terhadap Kinerja Solar Water Heater Sederhana, Widya Teknika, Vol. 24, N0. 2: 20-32.Mustofa, 2008, Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh pelat penyerap ganda model gelombang dengan penambahan reflektor terhadap kinerja Solar Water Heater sederhana, Dosen Teknik Mesin, Universitas Merdeka Madiun.Mustofa, Ismail N. R., 2013, International Jurnal of Research in Engineering and Technologi, volume.02, Issue.09, September 2013.Prijono, 1986, Prinsip-prinsip Perpindahan Panas, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.Rahadian, 2008 : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Universitas Sumatra Utara.Sijabat, Andri M. 2014. Rancang Bangun dan Analisa Kolektor Surya Tipe Pelat Datar Bersirip Untuk Penghasil Panas Pada Pengering Hasil Pertanian dan Perkebunan. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan.Subur Edi S., Irfan Santoso. 2014. Jurnal Teknologi: Perancangan Solar Water Heater Jenis Pelat Datar Temperatur Medium Untuk Aplikasi Penghangat Air Mandi. Volume 7 Nomor 2: 118-127.Tirtoatmodjo, R., Ekadewi, A. H, 1999: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Universitas Kristen Petra


2014 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 332-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouquat Hossain ◽  
Ali Wadi Abbas ◽  
Jeyraj Selvaraj ◽  
Ferdous Ahmed ◽  
Nasrudin Bin Abd Rahim

An investigation is reported of the thermal performance of a flat plate solar water heater with a circulating absorber pipe surface. The thermal performance of the 2-side parallel serpentine flow solar water heater depends significantly on the heat transfer rate between the absorber surface and the water, and on the amount of solar radiation incident on the absorber surface. The modified pipe arrangement has a higher characteristic length for convective heat transfer from the absorber to the water, in addition to having more surface area exposed to solar radiation. It means during the operation of water heater, more solar energy is converted into useful heat. However, this modification has reduced the efficiency of the system marginally.


Author(s):  
Dian Kusuma ◽  
Mustafa Mustafa ◽  
Sudarno Sudarno

The worked principle of solar collector wave absorber plate was to transfer solar radiation to the worked fluid. The solar radiation that falls on the first glass was partially reflected, then on the second glass partially absorbed by the absorbent plate. The heat absorbed by the absorbent plate will be used to heat the worked fluid (water) between the absorbent plate and the storage plate. The purpose of this research was to design and make solar collector used wave plate with two cover glass. The addition of incomed water heat used temperatures of 30 ° C, 40 ° C, 50 ° C. The method used was used an expriment by analyzed the effect of initial heat addition on efficiency. From the results of test data obtained collector performance of solar water heater the greater the addition of heat used then the smaller the efficiency. Each of the average heat additions efficiency at 30 ° C was 19.66%, the temperature of 40 ° C was 17.75%, and the temperature of 50 ° C was 12.23%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1706-1713
Author(s):  
R. Venkatesh ◽  
W. Christraj

Of all the renewable sources of energy available, solar thermal energy is the most abundant one and is available in both direct as well as indirect forms. In order to increase the thermal performance of solar collectors, the multipurpose solar collectors were investigated experimentally by the storage tank of the conventional solar water collector is modified as riser tubes and header. It is fitted in the bottom of the solar air heater as an absorber in the normal air heater. The thermal performance of thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater was investigated on both summer and winter seasons. The maximum daily average of 72.05%, 0.0316 kg/sm2and 0.873 m/s were recorded for the relative humidity, mass flow rate and wind speed at summer season respectively. Corresponding figure at for winter was 19.5 % 0.0295 kg/sm2and 0.722 m/s respectively. A minimum daily average of 11.23% and 0.384 m/s for the relative humidity and wind speed respectively. These results show that the mass flow rate obtained was a function of solar radiation and relative humidity. The less humid the ambient air becomes, the higher the heat gained by the system hence higher water flow rate. The maximum value of relative humidity obtained is due to low solar radiation on winter season. The heat removal factor (FR) and collector efficiency factor (Fo) were found to be higher for Multipurpose solar water heater as compared to conventional solar water heaters for summer as well as winter season. These factors for Multipurpose solar water heater were more during summer and winter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Fen E Hu ◽  
Sheng Xian Wei ◽  
Dong Yu Li

Transient and daily thermal performances of the balcony-type solar water heater with a flat-plate collector were investigated under different weather conditions in Kunming. The results showed that the solar irradiance has a few influences on the thermal performance of the solar water heater. The system thermal efficiency is 50-57% when the daily total radiation varies from 5.3 to 22.2 MJ·m-2. The initial temperature of the water in the water tank has great effects on the thermal efficiency. The daily thermal efficiency decreases by 9% when the initial temperature increases by 10°C. The percentage (Useful energy/Energy need) exceeds 60% when the daily total solar radiation is more than 11.6 MJ·m-2. When the daily total solar radiation is larger than 21 MJ·m-2, the useful energy output of the solar water heater can meet the user requirement for hot water.


Author(s):  
Anupras Shukla ◽  
Pushpraj Singh

In this study, we are achieving the hot water from solar water heater. The solar water heater are archiving the solar radiation from sun energy after that we are obtaining the hot water, in this way we are obtained the various temperatures of hot water with the help of circulating pump, the pump are used for obtaining the various flow rate of using water. The solar water heater is having several parts such as collector, pipe, water container and pump.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IRR Wang ◽  
Yedong Cheng ◽  
Chu Zhang

The development status of flat panel solar water heater and the composition of water heater are described. The solar radiation in three typical weather conditions of sunny, cloudy and rainy days is studied. The hot water temperature, heat and heat collector efficiency are studied. The results show that the influence of the weather on the solar irradiance is large, and the irradiance has a great influence on the water temperature.


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