A system for large scale production of chrysanthemum using microponics with the supplement of silver nanoparticles under light-emitting diodes

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 153-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Thanh Tung ◽  
Nguyen Ba Nam ◽  
Nguyen Phuc Huy ◽  
Vu Quoc Luan ◽  
Vu Thi Hien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Large Scale Production

scholarly journals Efficient and large-area all vacuum-deposited perovskite light-emitting diodes via spatial confinement

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peipei Du ◽  
Jinghui Li ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Liang Sun ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Nonradiative Recombination ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Spatial Confinement ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Large Scale Production

AbstractWith rapid advances of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), the large-scale fabrication of patterned PeLEDs towards display panels is of increasing importance. However, most state-of-the-art PeLEDs are fabricated by solution-processed techniques, which are difficult to simultaneously achieve high-resolution pixels and large-scale production. To this end, we construct efficient CsPbBr3 PeLEDs employing a vacuum deposition technique, which has been demonstrated as the most successful route for commercial organic LED displays. By carefully controlling the strength of the spatial confinement in CsPbBr3 film, its radiative recombination is greatly enhanced while the nonradiative recombination is suppressed. As a result, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of thermally evaporated PeLED reaches 8.0%, a record for vacuum processed PeLEDs. Benefitting from the excellent uniformity and scalability of the thermal evaporation, we demonstrate PeLED with a functional area up to 40.2 cm2 and a peak EQE of 7.1%, representing one of the most efficient large-area PeLEDs. We further achieve high-resolution patterned perovskite film with 100 μm pixels using fine metal masks, laying the foundation for potential display applications. We believe the strategy of confinement strength regulation in thermally evaporated perovskites provides an effective way to process high-efficiency and large-area PeLEDs towards commercial display panels.

The Synthesis of Novel Organic Light-Emitting Material 2,7-Dibromo-2′,3′,6′,7′-Tetra(2-Methylbutyloxy)spirobifluorene

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 270-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Sun ◽  
Ying Chun Li ◽  
Xi Mei Liu ◽  
Xiao Xiao Zhuang ◽  
Ya Zhou Lou
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Coating Process ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Good Solubility ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Synthetic Procedure ◽  
Process Ability

A mide, simple and efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of 2,7-dibromo-2′,3′,6′,7′-tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)spirobifluorene and key intermediates, tetra(2-methlbutyloxy)biphenyl ，2-bromo-4,5,3′,4′-tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)biphenyl, 2,7-Dibromo-2′,6,3′,7′--tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)biphenyl-9-Fluorenol, has been developed. The procedure described herein offers several advantages, including high product yields, easy purification, and large scale production. Ether protected 2,7-dibromo-9,9′-spirobifluorene has good solubility in organic aolvents to permit an appropriate coating process, ability to achieve various colors so as to make full color display elements possible.

Printing polyaniline for sensor applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Crowley ◽  
Malcolm Smyth ◽  
Anthony Killard ◽  
Aoife Morrin
Keyword(s):  
Conducting Polymer ◽  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Clinical Diagnostics ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Large Scale Production

AbstractIn recent years, much research has focused on the development of low-cost, printed electrochemical sensor platforms for environmental monitoring and clinical diagnostics. Much effort in this area has been based on utilising the redox properties of conducting polymers, particularly polyaniline (PANI). In tackling the inherent lack of processability exhibited by these materials, several groups have examined various mass-amenable fabrication approaches to obtain suitable thin films of PANI for sensing applications. Specifically, the approaches investigated over the years include the in situ chemical synthesis of PANI, the use of sulphonated derivatives of PANI and the synthesis of aqueousbased nano-dispersions of PANI. Nano-dispersions have shown a great deal of promise for sensing applications, given that they are inkjet-printable, facilitating the patterning of conducting polymer directly to the substrate. We have shown that inkjet-printed films of PANI can be finely controlled in terms of their two-dimensional pattern, thickness, and conductivity, highlighting the level of precision achievable by inkjet printing. Utilising these nanomaterials as inkjet-printable inks opens novel, facile, and economical possibilities for conducting polymer-printed electronic applications in areas of sensing, but also many other application areas such as energy storage, displays, organic light-emitting diodes. Given that inkjet-printing is a scalable manufacturing technique, it renders possible the large-scale production of devices such as sensors for a range of applications. Several successes have emerged from our work and from the work of others in the area of applying PANI in low-cost sensor applications, which is the focus of this review.

scholarly journals Economic Perspective in the Production of Silver Nanoparticles on the Bacterial Cellulose Membrane as Antibacterial Material

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Asep NANDIYANTO
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
Cellulose Membrane ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Ag Nps ◽  
Large Scale Production

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are the most frequently studied material with superiority as antibacterial that currently increasing the production of Ag NPs. Hence, feasibility study is needed for the development on the production of Ag NPs in industrial scale, especially in Indonesia and other developing countries. The chemical reduction with sodium citrate is used to produce Ag NPs. The purpose of this study is to analysis the prospect of large-scale industrial production in engineering perspective and economic evaluation. This study also gave recommendations for profitability of the production. Perspective of engineering in the production gave information about capability of large-scale production because the easy process and low-cost apparatuses of production can be done. Various economic parameters were used to completed the analysis. Then, the ideal condition to the worst issues of production was estimated to completed the calculation of economic evaluation by effects of raw materials. From this study, those all parameters gave positive result which mean it has good profitability. However, further analysis of strategies in sales and investment must be done in the future to developing the production of Ag NPs that promising in capability on large-scale production.

scholarly journals Surface Chemistry Provoked Strategy to Develop Sustainable Latent Fingerprints Visualization and Multiple Anti-Counterfeiting Trajectory: Aggregation-Induced Emission Mechanism Based Active Conjugated Imidazole Luminogens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Ravindra ◽  
Giriyapura Prabhukumara Darshan ◽  
D. R. Lavanya ◽  
K. M. Mahadevan ◽  
H. B. Premkumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Latent Fingerprints ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Aggregation State ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Aggregation Induced Emission ◽  
Large Scale Production

Abstract Aggregation-induced emission based organic heterocyclic luminogens bearing conjugated electronic structure have paid much attention due to its excellent fluorescence in aggregation state. In this communication, novel conjugated blue light emitting imidazole molecule is synthesized by one pot multicomponent reaction route is reported for the first time. The prepared molecule exhibits a strong fluorescence in aggregation state have gain much attention owing to their unique properties, namely simple synthesis, high purity, inexpensive, eco-friendly, large scale production, high photostability, etc. By considering these advantages of the prepared luminogen, a new fluorescence based platform has been setup for in-situ visualization of latent fingerprints and its preservation by spray method followed by Poly(vinyl alcohol) masking. A clear and well defined fluorescence fingerprint images on variety of surfaces by revealing level 1–3 ridge characteristics upon ultraviolet 365 nm light are noticed. The dual nature of binding specificity as well as excellent fluorescence properties permits the visualization of latent fingerprints for longer durations (up to 365 days) with superior contrast, sensitivity, efficiency, selectivity and negligible background hindrance. We further fabricated unclonable invisible security ink and make it highly suitable for various printing modes on valuable goods for protection against forging. The developed labels are displaying uniform distribution of ink and exceptional stability under various atmospheric environments. The development of long preservative forensic information as well as invisible ink opens new avenue in advanced forensic and data security applications.

The New Synthesis of Novel Organic Light-Emitting Material Spirobifluorene by Ullman Coupling

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 4051-4054
Author(s):  
Ya Zhou Lou ◽  
Xiao Xia Sun ◽  
Ying Chun Li
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Good Solubility ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
New Synthesis ◽  
Synthetic Procedure ◽  
Process Ability

A mide, simple and efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of 2,7-dibromo-2′,3′,6′,7′-tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)spirobifluorene and key intermediates, tetra(2-methlbutyloxy)biphenyl ，2-bromo-4,5,3′,4′-tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)biphenyl, 2,7-Dibromo-2′,6,3′,7′--tetra(2-methylbutyloxy)biphenyl-9-Fluorenol, has been developed. The procedure described herein offers several advantages, including high product yields, easy purification, and large scale production. Ether protected 2,7-dibromo-9,9′-spirobifluorene has good solubility in organic aolvents to permit an appropriate coating process, ability to achieve various colors so as to make full color display elements possible.

scholarly journals Low-Cost Nanostructured Thin Films as Covert Laser Readable Security Tags for Large-Scale Productions Tracking

Applied Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-329
Author(s):  
Laurent Gravier ◽  
Yves Salvadé ◽  
Damien Pidoux ◽  
Julien Maritz ◽  
Marco Laratta
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Nanostructured Thin Films ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Speckle Patterns ◽  
Promising Solution

We report here the feasibility study of anti-counterfeiting low-cost nanostructured flexible security tags for the tracking of large-scale fabrication products, such as pharmaceuticals or original equipment manufacturers. The fabrication process makes use of the mature nanotechnology called Template Synthesis to shape thin track-etched polymer film into covert laser readable tags, combining random self-organized structures with organized patterns. Techniques are developed to drastically limit the number of fabrication steps and keep fabrication costs low, while opening to numerous adjustment parameters. A dedicated, simple optical setup is presented, to capture speckle images of such tags lightened up by light emitting diodes or laser beams. Speckle images are analyzed in terms of encoding parameters, found here quite numerous to ensure a large coding range of large-scale production batches. We particularly highlight ultra-dark areas in speckle images, where nanowire structures completely inhibit speckle patterns. This unique, high-contrast optical feature addresses these low-cost nanostructured thin films to provide a very promising solution for large-scale security tags.

The Synthesis of Novel Chiral Organic Light-Emitting Material: 2R,3R-Di(tert-Butanesulfiny)Thiophene

2011 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiao Zhuang ◽  
Xiao Xia Sun ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Ying Chun Li
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Product Yields ◽  
Good Solubility ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Synthetic Procedure

A mide, simple and efficient synthetic procedure for the preparation of 2,3-di(tert-butanesulfiny)Thiophene and key intermediates, chiral tert-Butanethiosulfinate have been developed. The procedure described herein offers several advantages, including high product yields, easy purification, and large scale production. 2,3-di(tert-butanesulfiny)Thiophene has good solubility in organic solvents.

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