Study of uniaxial deformation behavior of 50 nm-thick thin film of gold single crystal using in situ X-ray pole figure measurements

2019 ◽  
Vol 377 ◽  
pp. 124878
Author(s):  
J. Drieu La Rochelle ◽  
P. Godard ◽  
C. Mocuta ◽  
D. Thiaudière ◽  
J. Nicolai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Pole Figure ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Uniaxial Deformation ◽  
X Ray

Single Crystal Growth of High-Pressure Phases of Ice and Salt Hydrate Far Below the Original Melting Point by Mixing Alcohol: Crystal Structure Determination of Magnesium Chloride Heptahydrate

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keishiro Yamashita ◽  
Kazuki Komatsu ◽  
Hiroyuki Kagi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Growth Technique ◽  
Salt Hydrate ◽  
X Ray

An crystal-growth technique for single crystal x-ray structure analysis of high-pressure forms of hydrogen-bonded crystals is proposed. We used alcohol mixture (methanol: ethanol = 4:1 in volumetric ratio), which is a widely used pressure transmitting medium, inhibiting the nucleation and growth of unwanted crystals. In this paper, two kinds of single crystals which have not been obtained using a conventional experimental technique were obtained using this technique: ice VI at 1.99 GPa and MgCl<sub>2</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O at 2.50 GPa at room temperature. Here we first report the crystal structure of MgCl2·7H2O. This technique simultaneously meets the requirement of hydrostaticity for high-pressure experiments and has feasibility for further in-situ measurements.

In-situ X-ray tomography investigation of pore damage effects during a tensile test of a Ni-based single crystal superalloy

2021 ◽  
pp. 111180
Author(s):  
Keli Liu ◽  
Junsheng Wang ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Pengcheng Mao ◽  
Yanhong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Test ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystal Superalloy ◽  
X Ray

Anin situatomic force microscope for normal-incidence nanofocus X-ray experiments

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1110-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Vitorino ◽  
Y. Fuchs ◽  
T. Dane ◽  
M. S. Rodrigues ◽  
M. Rosenthal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Synchrotron Beamlines

A compact high-speed X-ray atomic force microscope has been developed forin situuse in normal-incidence X-ray experiments on synchrotron beamlines, allowing for simultaneous characterization of samples in direct space with nanometric lateral resolution while employing nanofocused X-ray beams. In the present work the instrument is used to observe radiation damage effects produced by an intense X-ray nanobeam on a semiconducting organic thin film. The formation of micrometric holes induced by the beam occurring on a timescale of seconds is characterized.

Ultrasound-Promoted Synthesis of Spirocyclopropanes from Switchable Starting Materials via Azomethine Ylide [3+2]-Cycloaddition

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa Yavari ◽  
Sara Sheikhi ◽  
Jamil Sheykhahmadi ◽  
Zohreh Taheri ◽  
Mohammad Reza Halvagar
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Azomethine Ylide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Stereogenic Centers ◽  
Quinoxaline Derivatives ◽  
Excellent Selectivity

AbstractAn ultrasound-promoted green protocol to access a new series of spirocyclopropanes from indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline derivatives and azomethine ylides, generated in situ from the iodine-catalyzed reaction of acetophenones as well as of 2-methylquinoline with pyridine in the presence of a base, is described. These transformations proceed via a spirocyclopropanation reaction followed by elimination of pyridine. Clear evidence for the structure of a spirocyclopropane-linked indenoquinoxaline derivative was obtained from single-crystal X-ray analysis. The most important feature of this reaction is the fact it forms three stereogenic centers, one of which is quaternary, with excellent selectivity.

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