A state-classification approach for light-weight robotic drilling using model-based data augmentation and multi-level deep learning

2022 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 108480
Author(s):  
Hao Lu ◽  
Xingwei Zhao ◽  
Bo Tao ◽  
Han Ding
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Robotic Drilling ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Multi Level

Recognition of classroom student state features based on deep learning algorithms and machine learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hu Jingchao ◽  
Haiying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Feature Recognition ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Recognition Algorithm ◽  
Video Data ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Intelligent Models ◽  
Model Recognition

The difficulty in class student state recognition is how to make feature judgments based on student facial expressions and movement state. At present, some intelligent models are not accurate in class student state recognition. In order to improve the model recognition effect, this study builds a two-level state detection framework based on deep learning and HMM feature recognition algorithm, and expands it as a multi-level detection model through a reasonable state classification method. In addition, this study selects continuous HMM or deep learning to reflect the dynamic generation characteristics of fatigue, and designs random human fatigue recognition experiments to complete the collection and preprocessing of EEG data, facial video data, and subjective evaluation data of classroom students. In addition to this, this study discretizes the feature indicators and builds a student state recognition model. Finally, the performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper is analyzed through experiments. The research results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has certain advantages over the traditional algorithm in the recognition of classroom student state features.

Levenshtein Augmentation Improves Performance of SMILES Based Deep-Learning Synthesis Prediction

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Sumner ◽  
Jiazhen He ◽  
Amol Thakkar ◽  
Ola Engkvist ◽  
Esben Jannik Bjerrum
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Recurrent Neural Networks ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Underlying Network

<p>SMILES randomization, a form of data augmentation, has previously been shown to increase the performance of deep learning models compared to non-augmented baselines. Here, we propose a novel data augmentation method we call “Levenshtein augmentation” which considers local SMILES sub-sequence similarity between reactants and their respective products when creating training pairs. The performance of Levenshtein augmentation was tested using two state of the art models - transformer and sequence-to-sequence based recurrent neural networks with attention. Levenshtein augmentation demonstrated an increase performance over non-augmented, and conventionally SMILES randomization augmented data when used for training of baseline models. Furthermore, Levenshtein augmentation seemingly results in what we define as <i>attentional gain </i>– an enhancement in the pattern recognition capabilities of the underlying network to molecular motifs.</p>

A Deep Learning based Arabic Script Recognition System: Benchmark on KHAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riaz Ahmad ◽  
Saeeda Naz ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Sheikh Rashid ◽  
Marcus Liwicki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Arabic Text ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Processing Step ◽  
Handwritten Arabic

This paper presents a deep learning benchmark on a complex dataset known as KFUPM Handwritten Arabic TexT (KHATT). The KHATT data-set consists of complex patterns of handwritten Arabic text-lines. This paper contributes mainly in three aspects i.e., (1) pre-processing, (2) deep learning based approach, and (3) data-augmentation. The pre-processing step includes pruning of white extra spaces plus de-skewing the skewed text-lines. We deploy a deep learning approach based on Multi-Dimensional Long Short-Term Memory (MDLSTM) networks and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). The MDLSTM has the advantage of scanning the Arabic text-lines in all directions (horizontal and vertical) to cover dots, diacritics, strokes and fine inflammation. The data-augmentation with a deep learning approach proves to achieve better and promising improvement in results by gaining 80.02% Character Recognition (CR) over 75.08% as baseline.

scholarly journals Application of Deep Learning in Integrated Pest Management: A Real-Time System for Detection and Diagnosis of Oilseed Rape Pests

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong He ◽  
Hong Zeng ◽  
Yangyang Fan ◽  
Shuaisheng Ji ◽  
Jianjian Wu
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Response Speed ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Real Time System

In this paper, we proposed an approach to detect oilseed rape pests based on deep learning, which improves the mean average precision (mAP) to 77.14%; the result increased by 9.7% with the original model. We adopt this model to mobile platform to let every farmer able to use this program, which will diagnose pests in real time and provide suggestions on pest controlling. We designed an oilseed rape pest imaging database with 12 typical oilseed rape pests and compared the performance of five models, SSD w/Inception is chosen as the optimal model. Moreover, for the purpose of the high mAP, we have used data augmentation (DA) and added a dropout layer. The experiments are performed on the Android application we developed, and the result shows that our approach surpasses the original model obviously and is helpful for integrated pest management. This application has improved environmental adaptability, response speed, and accuracy by contrast with the past works and has the advantage of low cost and simple operation, which are suitable for the pest monitoring mission of drones and Internet of Things (IoT).

scholarly journals Data augmentation for computed tomography angiography via synthetic image generation and neural domain adaptation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Seemann ◽  
Lennart Bargsten ◽  
Alexander Schlaefer
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Synthetic Image ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact

AbstractDeep learning methods produce promising results when applied to a wide range of medical imaging tasks, including segmentation of artery lumen in computed tomography angiography (CTA) data. However, to perform sufficiently, neural networks have to be trained on large amounts of high quality annotated data. In the realm of medical imaging, annotations are not only quite scarce but also often not entirely reliable. To tackle both challenges, we developed a two-step approach for generating realistic synthetic CTA data for the purpose of data augmentation. In the first step moderately realistic images are generated in a purely numerical fashion. In the second step these images are improved by applying neural domain adaptation. We evaluated the impact of synthetic data on lumen segmentation via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by comparing resulting performances. Improvements of up to 5% in terms of Dice coefficient and 20% for Hausdorff distance represent a proof of concept that the proposed augmentation procedure can be used to enhance deep learning-based segmentation for artery lumen in CTA images.

scholarly journals Deep learning–based reconstruction may improve non-contrast cerebral CT imaging compared to other current reconstruction algorithms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luuk J. Oostveen ◽  
Frederick J. A. Meijer ◽  
Frank de Lange ◽  
Ewoud J. Smit ◽  
Sjoert A. Pegge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Iterative Reconstruction ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction ◽  
Contrast Ct ◽  
Lower Noise ◽  
Reconstruction Time

Abstract Objectives To evaluate image quality and reconstruction times of a commercial deep learning reconstruction algorithm (DLR) compared to hybrid-iterative reconstruction (Hybrid-IR) and model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) algorithms for cerebral non-contrast CT (NCCT). Methods Cerebral NCCT acquisitions of 50 consecutive patients were reconstructed using DLR, Hybrid-IR and MBIR with a clinical CT system. Image quality, in terms of six subjective characteristics (noise, sharpness, grey-white matter differentiation, artefacts, natural appearance and overall image quality), was scored by five observers. As objective metrics of image quality, the noise magnitude and signal-difference-to-noise ratio (SDNR) of the grey and white matter were calculated. Mean values for the image quality characteristics scored by the observers were estimated using a general linear model to account for multiple readers. The estimated means for the reconstruction methods were pairwise compared. Calculated measures were compared using paired t tests. Results For all image quality characteristics, DLR images were scored significantly higher than MBIR images. Compared to Hybrid-IR, perceived noise and grey-white matter differentiation were better with DLR, while no difference was detected for other image quality characteristics. Noise magnitude was lower for DLR compared to Hybrid-IR and MBIR (5.6, 6.4 and 6.2, respectively) and SDNR higher (2.4, 1.9 and 2.0, respectively). Reconstruction times were 27 s, 44 s and 176 s for Hybrid-IR, DLR and MBIR respectively. Conclusions With a slight increase in reconstruction time, DLR results in lower noise and improved tissue differentiation compared to Hybrid-IR. Image quality of MBIR is significantly lower compared to DLR with much longer reconstruction times. Key Points • Deep learning reconstruction of cerebral non-contrast CT results in lower noise and improved tissue differentiation compared to hybrid-iterative reconstruction. • Deep learning reconstruction of cerebral non-contrast CT results in better image quality in all aspects evaluated compared to model-based iterative reconstruction. • Deep learning reconstruction only needs a slight increase in reconstruction time compared to hybrid-iterative reconstruction, while model-based iterative reconstruction requires considerably longer processing time.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document