scholarly journals Chemical characterization and mosquito larvicidal activity of essential oil from leaves of Persea americana Mill (Lauraceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus (Say)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Granados-Echegoyen ◽  
Rafael Pérez-Pacheco ◽  
Nancy Alonso-Hernández ◽  
Alfonso Vásquez-López ◽  
Luicita Lagunez-Rivera ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do N. Dai ◽  
Nguyen T. Chung ◽  
Le T. Huong ◽  
Nguyen H. Hung ◽  
Dao T.M. Chau ◽  
...  

Members of the genus Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) have aromatic volatiles in their leaves and bark and some species are commercially important herbs and spices. In this work, the essential oils from five species of Cinnamomum (C. damhaensis, C. longipetiolatum, C. ovatum, C. polyadelphum and C. tonkinense) growing wild in north central Vietnam were obtained by hydrodistillation, analyzed by gas chromatography and screened for antimicrobial and mosquito larvicidal activity. The leaf essential oil of C. tonkinense, rich in β-phellandrene (23.1%) and linalool (32.2%), showed excellent antimicrobial activity (MIC of 32 μg/mL against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans) and larvicidal activity (24 h LC50 of 17.4 μg/mL on Aedes aegypti and 14.1 μg/mL against Culex quinquefasciatus). Cinnamomum polyadelphum leaf essential oil also showed notable antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and mosquito larvicidal activity, attributable to relatively high concentrations of neral (11.7%) and geranial (16.6%). Thus, members of the genus Cinnamomum from Vietnam have shown promise as antimicrobial agents and as potential vector control agents for mosquitoes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le T. Huong ◽  
Trinh T. Huong ◽  
Nguyen T.T. Huong ◽  
Nguyen H. Hung ◽  
Pham T.T. Dat ◽  
...  

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Hung ◽  
Prabodh Satyal ◽  
Ho Hieu ◽  
Nguyen Chuong ◽  
Do Dai ◽  
...  

Mosquito-borne infections are a constant problem in Vietnam, and mosquito vector control is a primary approach to control these infections. Essential oils represent environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides for mosquito control. The essential oils of two weedy species in Vietnam, Erechtites hieraciifolius and E. valerianifolius, have been obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The essential oils have been screened for mosquito larvicidal activity against Aedes albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus. The essential oil from the aerial parts of E. hieraciifolius was rich in α-pinene (14.5%), limonene (21.4%), and caryophyllene oxide (15.1%), while E. valerianifolius essential oil was dominated by myrcene (47.8%) and α-pinene (30.2%). Both essential oils showed good larvicidal activity against Ae. albopictus (24-h LC50 10.5 and 5.8 μg/mL, respectively) and Ae. aegypti (24-h LC50 10.6 and 12.5 μg/mL, respectively). The essential oil of E. valerianifolius also showed good activity against Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae (24-h LC50 = 40.7 μg/mL). Thus, Erechtites essential oils may serve as low-cost vector control agents for mosquito-borne infections.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Chachad ◽  
A. Dias ◽  
K. Uniyal ◽  
U. Varma ◽  
P. Jadhav ◽  
...  

AbstractMosquito-borne diseases are prevalent in more than 100 countries across the world. They are the major vectors for transmission of Malaria, dengue, yellow fever, filariasis, schistosomiasis, Japanese encephalitis etc. Many of the formerly employed insecticides in mosquito control have harmful effects on human health and other non-target populations, their non-biodegradable nature, the higher rate of bio-magnification in our ecosystem and increasing insecticide resistance on global scale are raising serious concerns. . Therefore, search for natural, eco-friendly alternatives such as bio-insecticides is imperative. In this study, Larvicidal activity of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of Callistemon citrinus was tested on Dengue vector mosquito Aedes aegypti & Chikungunya vector mosquito Culex sp. Also, the chemical composition of the essential oil was recorded using GC-MS analysis. The anti-microbial activity of the essential oil was checked against a few common bacteria and fungi. Callistemon citrinus comes out to be one of such bio-insecticides with many therapeutic active constituents, showing appreciable anti-microbial activity and 80-100% larvicidal activity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aseer Manilal ◽  
Nooruddin Thajuddin ◽  
Joseph Selvin ◽  
Akbar Idhayadhul ◽  
Radhakrishnan Surendra K ◽  
...  

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