scholarly journals FIXED POINTS OF POLYNOMIALS OVER DIVISION RINGS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
ADAM CHAPMAN ◽  
SOLOMON VISHKAUTSAN
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Conjugacy Classes ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Discrete Dynamics ◽  
Polynomial Equations ◽  
Commutative Case ◽  
Division Rings

Abstract We study the discrete dynamics of standard (or left) polynomials $f(x)$ over division rings D. We define their fixed points to be the points $\lambda \in D$ for which $f^{\circ n}(\lambda )=\lambda $ for any $n \in \mathbb {N}$ , where $f^{\circ n}(x)$ is defined recursively by $f^{\circ n}(x)=f(f^{\circ (n-1)}(x))$ and $f^{\circ 1}(x)=f(x)$ . Periodic points are similarly defined. We prove that $\lambda $ is a fixed point of $f(x)$ if and only if $f(\lambda )=\lambda $ , which enables the use of known results from the theory of polynomial equations, to conclude that any polynomial of degree $m \geq 2$ has at most m conjugacy classes of fixed points. We also show that in general, periodic points do not behave as in the commutative case. We provide a sufficient condition for periodic points to behave as expected.

scholarly journals Dynamical properties of some adic systems with arbitrary orderings

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 2131-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
SARAH FRICK ◽  
KARL PETERSEN ◽  
SANDI SHIELDS
Keyword(s):  
Probability Measure ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Invariant Probability Measure ◽  
Random Order ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We consider arbitrary orderings of the edges entering each vertex of the (downward directed) Pascal graph. Each ordering determines an adic (Bratteli–Vershik) system, with a transformation that is defined on most of the space of infinite paths that begin at the root. We prove that for every ordering the coding of orbits according to the partition of the path space determined by the first three edges is essentially faithful, meaning that it is one-to-one on a set of paths that has full measure for every fully supported invariant probability measure. We also show that for every$k$the subshift that arises from coding orbits according to the first$k$edges is topologically weakly mixing. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for any adic system to be topologically conjugate to an odometer and use this condition to determine the probability that a random order on a fixed diagram, or a diagram constructed at random in some way, is topologically conjugate to an odometer. We also show that the closure of the union over all orderings of the subshifts arising from codings of the Pascal adic by the first edge has superpolynomial complexity, is not topologically transitive, and has no periodic points besides the two fixed points, while the intersection over all orderings consists of just four orbits.

scholarly journals Periodic Points and Fixed Points for the Weaker(ϕ,φ)-Contractive Mappings in Complete Generalized Metric Spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Ming Chen ◽  
W. Y. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Contractive Mapping ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Generalized Metric Spaces ◽  
Complete Metric Spaces ◽  
Contractive Mappings ◽  
Generalized Metric

We introduce the notion of weaker(ϕ,φ)-contractive mapping in complete metric spaces and prove the periodic points and fixed points for this type of contraction. Our results generalize or improve many recent fixed point theorems in the literature.

scholarly journals Orbital continuity and fixed points

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3495-3499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijit Pant ◽  
R.P. Pant
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Complete Metric Space ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Point Property ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Type Contraction

The aim of the present paper is to show the significance of the concept of orbital continuity introduced by Ciric. We prove that orbital continuity of a pair of R-weak commuting self-mappings of type Af or of type A1 of a complete metric space is equivalent to fixed point property under Jungck type contraction. We also establish a situation in which orbital continuity is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a common fixed point of a pair of mappings yet the mappings are necessarily discontinuous at the fixed point.

scholarly journals Jungck theorem for triangular maps and related results

2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grinc ◽  
L. Snoha
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Fixed Point Property ◽  
Compact Interval ◽  
Invariance Property ◽  
Point Property ◽  
Dimensional Cube ◽  
Triangular Maps

<p>We prove that a continuous triangular map G of the n-dimensional cube I<sup>n</sup> has only fixed points and no other periodic points if and only if G has a common fixed point with every continuous triangular map F that is nontrivially compatible with G. This is an analog of Jungck theorem for maps of a real compact interval. We also discuss possible extensions of Jungck theorem, Jachymski theorem and some related results to more general spaces. In particular, the spaces with the fixed point property and the complete invariance property are considered.</p>

Translation numbers for a class of maps on the dynamical systems arising from quasicrystals in the real line

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 565-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ ALISTE-PRIETO
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Boundedness Condition ◽  
The Real ◽  
Return Times ◽  
Partial Description ◽  
Induced Maps ◽  
The Given

AbstractIn this paper, we study translation sets for non-decreasing maps of the real line with a pattern-equivariant displacement with respect to a quasicrystal. First, we establish a correspondence between these maps and self maps of the continuous hull associated with the quasicrystal that are homotopic to the identity and preserve orientation. Then, by using first-return times and induced maps, we provide a partial description for the translation set of the latter maps in the case where they have fixed points and obtain the existence of a unique translation number in the case where they do not have fixed points. Finally, we investigate the existence of a semiconjugacy from a fixed-point-free map homotopic to the identity on the hull to the translation given by its translation number. We concentrate on semiconjugacies that are also homotopic to the identity and, under a boundedness condition, we prove a generalization of Poincaré’s theorem, finding a sufficient condition for such a semiconjugacy to exist depending on the translation number of the given map.

scholarly journals Lifting Representations of Finite Reductive Groups I: Semisimple Conjugacy Classes

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Adler ◽  
Joshua M. Lansky
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Finite Group ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Point Group ◽  
Reductive Group ◽  
Conjugacy Classes ◽  
Irreducible Representations ◽  
Reductive Groups ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractSuppose that is a connected reductive group defined over a field k, and ┌ is a finite group acting via k-automorphisms of satisfying a certain quasi-semisimplicity condition. Then the identity component of the group of -fixed points in is reductive. We axiomatize the main features of the relationship between this fixed-point group and the pair (,┌) and consider any group G satisfying the axioms. If both and G are k-quasisplit, then we can consider their duals *and G*. We show the existence of and give an explicit formula for a natural map from the set of semisimple stable conjugacy classes in G*(k) to the analogous set for *(k). If k is finite, then our groups are automatically quasisplit, and our result specializes to give a map of semisimple conjugacy classes. Since such classes parametrize packets of irreducible representations of G(k) and (k), one obtains a mapping of such packets.

scholarly journals Counting Periodic Points in Parallel Graph Dynamical Systems

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Juan A. Aledo ◽  
Ali Barzanouni ◽  
Ghazaleh Malekbala ◽  
Leila Sharifan ◽  
Jose C. Valverde
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Dominating Sets ◽  
Minimum Number

Let F:0,1n⟶0,1n be a parallel dynamical system over an undirected graph with a Boolean maxterm or minterm function as a global evolution operator. It is well known that every periodic point has at most two periods. Actually, periodic points of different periods cannot coexist, and a fixed point theorem is also known. In addition, an upper bound for the number of periodic points of F has been given. In this paper, we complete the study, solving the minimum number of periodic points’ problem for this kind of dynamical systems which has been usually considered from the point of view of complexity. In order to do this, we use methods based on the notions of minimal dominating sets and maximal independent sets in graphs, respectively. More specifically, we find a lower bound for the number of fixed points and a lower bound for the number of 2-periodic points of F. In addition, we provide a formula that allows us to calculate the exact number of fixed points. Furthermore, we provide some conditions under which these lower bounds are attained, thus generalizing the fixed-point theorem and the 2-period theorem for these systems.

scholarly journals Common fixed points of two nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonari Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Convergence Theorem ◽  
Nonexpansive Mappings ◽  
Common Fixed Points ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for common fixed points of two nonexpansive mappings. We then prove a convergence theorem to a common fixed point. Finally, we discuss the existence of a nonexpansive retraction onto the set of common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings. In these theorems, we do not assume the strict (uniform) convexity of the norm of the Banach space.

A new Ф-generalized quasi metric space with some fixed point results and applications

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.

Coincidence and fixed points for hybrid tangential maps

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-285
Author(s):  
Tayyab Kamran ◽  
Quanita Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Acta Math ◽  
Contractive Condition ◽  
The Common

Abstract In [Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2005: 3045–3055] by Liu et al. the common property (E.A) for two pairs of hybrid maps is defined. Recently, O'Regan and Shahzad [Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 23: 1601–1610, 2007] have introduced a very general contractive condition and obtained some fixed point results for hybrid maps. We introduce a new property for pairs of hybrid maps that contains the property (E.A) and obtain some coincidence and fixed point theorems that extend/generalize some results from the above-mentioned papers.

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