scholarly journals Study on ablation products of zinc by intense pulsed ion beam irradiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
H.W. Zhong ◽  
Z.A. Ye ◽  
J. Shen ◽  
G.Y. Liang ◽  
...  

AbstractAs a kind of flash heat source, intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) can be used for material surface modification. The ablation effect has important influence on interaction between IPIB and material. Therefore, the understanding of ablation mechanism is of great significance to IPIB application. In this work, pure zinc targets were irradiated and ablated by IPIB. In the ablation process under the different ion beam energy densities, the ablation products were collected by a monocrystalline silicon substrate. By analyzing the ablation products with scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectrometer, the surface morphology, and the spatial distribution of ablation products quantity were obtained. The results are useful for clearing the ablation process and the influence of beam parameter on the ablation effect.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
H.W. Zhong ◽  
X. Yu ◽  
J. Shen ◽  
G.Y. Liang ◽  
...  

AbstractAs the strong thermal effect in the surface, intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) has been extensively used in material surface modification. The ablation is an important part in the interaction process between IPIB and material. In order to investigate the ablation mechanism, combined with IPIB dynamic energy spectrum and infrared imaging diagnostic results, a two-dimensional axisymmetric heat conduction model considering the effect of ablated material was constructed to describe the ablation process and calculate the lost mass of the targets. The influences of beam parameters and ablated matter on the ablation rate were discussed. The experimental and simulative results of ablation threshold and mass were compared.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shehla Honey ◽  
Jamil Asim ◽  
Adnan Shahid Khan ◽  
Aisida O Samson ◽  
Ishaq Ahmad ◽  
...  

Electrical conductivity and optical transmittance of Nickel Nanowires (Ni-NWs) networks was reported in this work. The Ni-NWs was irradiated with 3.5 MeV, 3.8 MeV and 4.11 MeV proton (H+) ions at room temperature. The electrical conductivity of Ni-NWs networks was observed to increase with the increase in beam energies of H+ ions. With the increase in ions beam energies, electrical conductivity increases and this may be attributed to a reduction in wire-wire point contact resistance due to the irradiation-induced welding of NWs. Welding is probably initiated due to H+ ions-irradiation induced heating effect that also improved the crystalline quality of nanowires (NWs). After ion beam irradiation, localize heat is generated in nanowires due to ionization which was also verified by SRIM simulation. Optical transmittance is increased with increase in energy of H+ ions. The Ni-NWs networks subjected to an ion beam irradiation to observe corresponding changes in electrical conductivity and optical transparencies are promising for various nano-technological applications as highly transparent and conducting electrodes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Tian-Peng LIU ◽  
Kong-Jun DONG ◽  
Xi-Cun DONG ◽  
Ji-Hong HE ◽  
Min-Xuan LIU ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Gurovich ◽  
K. E. Prikhodko ◽  
M. A. Tarkhov ◽  
A. G. Domantovsky ◽  
D. A. Komarov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Satyanarayan Dhal ◽  
Pritam Das ◽  
Arpita Patro ◽  
Madhuchhanda Swain ◽  
Sheela Rani Hota ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6575
Author(s):  
Yu Yang ◽  
Adrian Keller

Ion beam irradiation of solid surfaces may result in the self-organized formation of well-defined topographic nanopatterns. Depending on the irradiation conditions and the material properties, isotropic or anisotropic patterns of differently shaped features may be obtained. Most intriguingly, the periodicities of these patterns can be adjusted in the range between less than twenty and several hundred nanometers, which covers the dimensions of many cellular and extracellular features. However, even though ion beam nanopatterning has been studied for several decades and is nowadays widely employed in the fabrication of functional surfaces, it has found its way into the biomaterials field only recently. This review provides a brief overview of the basics of ion beam nanopatterning, emphasizes aspects of particular relevance for biomaterials applications, and summarizes a number of recent studies that investigated the effects of such nanopatterned surfaces on the adsorption of biomolecules and the response of adhering cells. Finally, promising future directions and potential translational challenges are identified.


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