A Treatise on the Temporal Lobe

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. Saling

This book is monumental in every sense of the word. Before he had the opportunity to complete and publish his project, the final stages of which had occupied him for the past decade, Pierre Gloor suffered a stroke in 1994 that rendered him aphasic. In what was undoubtedly a magnificent act of tribute, an editorial committee of his colleagues prepared the vast manuscript for publication.

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-371

After fulfilling the position since 1987, Marcel van der Linden stepped down as executive editor of the International Review of Social History in July 2007. Over the past two decades the Review has developed into one of the leading journals in the field of international, and increasingly global, social history. For anyone who has kept track of the journal in this period, the contribution Marcel van der Linden has made to the journal's development will be clear. He remains involved with the Review in a different role. From February 2008 onward, he will be the permanent Chair of the journal's Editorial Committee, and as such will continue to be engaged in the development of the journal.


2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 224-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunmi Choi ◽  
Richard Carlino ◽  
Gary Heiman ◽  
W. Allen Hauser ◽  
Frank G. Gilliam

1977 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antony Allott

To launch a new journal is an act of faith; it is also an act of recognition. An act of faith, because the editors and publishers of the journal will naturally ask themselves where the readership is to come from, which is to make the journal viable. An act of recognition, because the new journal officially marks, at least in the minds of its begetters, the recognition that a new area of theoretical study or practical action has now defined itself, which has hitherto been unrecognised or insufficiently provided for by the journals already in existence. As the first editor of this Journal, and the only member of the original Editorial Committee still serving the Journalin that capacity, I may be permitted to indulge in a personal reflection on the motives and background to the launching of the Journal of African Law in 1957.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Dudukovic ◽  
Alison R. Preston ◽  
Jermaine J. Archie ◽  
Gary H. Glover ◽  
Anthony D. Wagner

A primary function of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is to signal prior encounter with behaviorally relevant stimuli. MTL match enhancement—increased activation when viewing previously encountered stimuli—has been observed for goal-relevant stimuli in nonhuman primates during delayed-match-to-sample tasks and in humans during more complex relational memory tasks. Match enhancement may alternatively reflect (a) an attentional response to familiar relative to novel stimuli or (b) the retrieval of contextual details surrounding the past encounter with familiar stimuli. To gain leverage on the functional significance of match enhancement in the hippocampus, high-resolution fMRI of human MTL was conducted while participants attended, ignored, or passively viewed face and scene stimuli in the context of a modified delayed-match-to-sample task. On each “attended” trial, two goal-relevant stimuli were encountered before a probe that either matched or mismatched one of the attended stimuli, enabling examination of the consequences of encountering one of the goal-relevant stimuli as a match probe on later memory for the other (nonprobed) goal-relevant stimulus. fMRI revealed that the hippocampus was insensitive to the attentional manipulation, whereas parahippocampal cortex was modulated by scene-directed attention, and perirhinal cortex showed more subtle and general effects of attention. By contrast, all hippocampal subfields demonstrated match enhancement to the probe, and a postscan test revealed more accurate recognition memory for the nonprobed goal-relevant stimulus on match relative to mismatch trials. These data suggest that match enhancement in human hippocampus reflects retrieval of other goal-relevant contextual details surrounding a stimulus's prior encounter.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Kris A. Smith ◽  
Andrew G. Shetter

AbstractOver the past half century, a number of advances have been made in surgical approaches to treating refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. This article explains some of the newer approaches and provides support for selective amygdalohippocampectomy. Appropriate preoperative workup, including various invasive monitoring techniques, is also described.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (10) ◽  
pp. 4619-4624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadine C. Heyworth ◽  
Larry R. Squire

We studied the narrative recollections of memory-impaired patients with medial temporal lobe (MTL) damage who took a 25-min guided walk during which 11 planned events occurred. The recollections of the patients, recorded directly after the walk, were compared with the recollections of controls tested directly after the walk (C1), after one month (C2), or after 2.6 years (C3). With respect to memory for the walk, the narrative recollections of the patients were impoverished compared with C1 but resembled the recollections of volunteers tested after long delays (C2 and C3). In addition, how language was used by the patients in their recollections resembled how language was used by groups C2 and C3 (higher-frequency words, less concrete words, fewer nouns, more adverbs, more pronouns, and more indefinite articles). These findings appear to reflect how individuals, either memory-impaired patients or controls, typically speak about the past when memory is weak and lacks detail and need not have special implications about language use and MTL function beyond the domain of memory. A notable exception to the similarity between patient narratives and the narratives of C2 and C3 was that the control groups reported the events of the walk in correct chronological order, whereas the order in which patients reported events bore no relationship to the order in which events occurred. We suggest that the MTL is especially important for accessing global information about events and the relationships among their elements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hamza Bajwa ◽  
Mohammad Yousuf Ul Islam ◽  
Syed Sarmad Bukhari ◽  
Ahsan Ali Khan ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
...  

Background: Glioblastoma is the most common glioma presenting within adults with an incidence of 10 per 100,000 people globally. These are mostly supratentorial tumors with rare cases of extra-axial spread. Even rarer is the presentation of glioblastoma within the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Here, we present a case of a previously resected and irradiated glioblastoma metastasizing from the right temporal lobe region to the contralateral CPA. Case Description: A 24-year-old female who previously underwent surgery and concurrent chemoradiotherapy for a right temporal glioblastoma in August 2020, presented to us 6 months later with headaches, vomiting, and dizziness for the past 6 days. She had left-sided dysmetria on examination. MRI of the brain showed an extra-axial, heterogeneously enhancing lesion within the left CPA. The patient subsequently underwent a left retrosigmoid craniotomy and maximum safe resection of the lesion. Histopathology reported the lesion as a glioblastoma. Conclusion: Glioblastoma within the CPA is rarely reported within the literature. To date, our case is the first instance of an extra-axial contralateral metastasis of glioblastoma.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Warren T. Blume

Although the advent of MRI impacted significantly our presurgical investigation, ictal semiology with interictal and ictal EEG has clearly retained its roles in localizing epileptogenesis. MRI-identified lesions considered epileptogenic on semiological and electroencephalographic grounds have increased the likelihood of resective surgery effectiveness whereas a nonlesional MRI would diminish this probability. Ictal propagation and the interplay between its source and destination have emerged as a significant component of seizure evaluation over the past 30 years.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Author(s):  
Chris Roseveare ◽  

Welcome to this special 10th anniversary edition of the Acute Medicine journal. Yes – there really have been 30 editions since Vol 1 issue 1, then the ‘CPD Journal of Acute Medicine’ rolled off the press. The journal has clearly evolved and expanded since then – both in terms of circulation and page count; submissions continue to rise in number and quality, ref lecting increased readership and developing interest in acute medicine as a speciality. We are marking the anniversary with a series of guest editorials, from inf luential figures in the development of the speciality over the past decade. I am delighted that Sir George Alberti agreed to write the first of these. George was the President of the Royal College of Physicians of London at the time of this journal’s first edition, and was instrumental in the developments leading up to the creation of the speciality of Acute Internal Medicine. After describing the challenges which the speciality has faced in its ‘gestation and birth’, he concludes that Acute Medicine has now reached its ‘rumbustious’ infancy with a bright future. ‘Overly exuberant or uncontrollably boisterous’, its definition, according to my Google dictionary are terms reminiscent of the past few weeks on our AMU. Hopefully, by the time this reaches printing, spring will be in the air and the dark days of winter, f lu and norovirus will be a distant memory. Optimism is as important as exuberance when working at the front line! As I mentioned in my last editorial, this year will see an increase from three to four issues, with the addition of a ‘trainee section’ containing a variety of new features. I hope that these will be of general interest, not just for the trainees. We have included a number of research-based articles this time, ref lecting some of the excellent work being done on acute medical units around the country. We still need to attract more research submissions if we are going to maintain the quality of the journal and develop into the high impact publication which the speciality so badly needs. Case reports continue to f lood in to the publishers and I am pleased that we are able to include a selection of these. The correspondence section is empty this time, after none was received in time for the publication deadline, but I hope this will return in the next edition. Finally, a word of thanks to the editorial committee, our external referees and, of course, the readers, for all the support over the past decade. The editorial team have worked tirelessly filtering, refereeing and selecting suitable articles for publication. Additional offers of help are always welcomed – please email me with details of any special areas of interest or expertise which you may be able to offer. In the meantime, I hope you enjoy reading this edition, and look forward to meeting some of you at the SAM meeting in May.


2019 ◽  
Vol 215 (01) ◽  
pp. 381-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamaldeep S. Bhui ◽  
William Lee ◽  
Kenneth R. Kaufman ◽  
Stephen M. Lawrie

SummaryWe present an account of why we decided to retract a paper. We discovered a lack of adherence to conventional trials registration, execution, interpretation and reporting, and consequently, with the authors, needed to correct the scientific record. We set out our responses in general to strengthen research integrity.Declaration of interestK.S.B. is Editor-in-Chief of the British Journal of Psychiatry. W.L., K.R.K. and S.M.L. are members of the senior editorial committee and the research integrity committee for the journal. In the past three years, S.M.L. has received research support from Janssen and Lundbeck, and personal support from Janssen, Otsuka and Sunovion.


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