scholarly journals Impact of targeted food supplementation on pregnancy weight gain and birth weight in rural Bangladesh: an assessment of the Bangladesh Integrated Nutrition Program (BINP)

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1205-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsun Nahar ◽  
CG Nicholas Mascie-Taylor ◽  
Housne Ara Begum
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Food Supplementation ◽  
Pregnancy Weight Gain ◽  
North West ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
One Year ◽  
Pregnancy Weight

AbstractObjectivesTo assess whether the Bangladesh Integrated Nutrition Programme (BINP) correctly identified which pregnant women should be enrolled in the food supplementation programme, whether supplementation commenced on time and was taken on a regular basis. A second objective was to determine whether food supplementation led to enhanced pregnancy weight gain and reduction in the prevalence of low birth weight.DesignA one-year community-based longitudinal study.SettingA rural union of Bhaluka Upazila, Mymensingh, located 110 km north-west of Dhaka City, the capital of Bangladesh.ParticipantsA total of 1104 normotensive, non-smoking pregnant women who attended Community Nutrition Centres were studied from first presentation at the centre until child delivery.ResultsPregnant women who had a BMI of <18·5 kg/m2 on first presentation should have been selected for supplementary feeding (2512 kJ (600 kcal)/d for six days per week) starting at month 4 (16 weeks) of pregnancy. However, of the 526 women who had BMI < 18·5 kg/m2, only 335 received supplementation; so the failure rate was 36·3 %. In addition, of those receiving supplementation, only 193 women (36·7 % of 526 women) commenced supplementation at the correct time, of whom thirty-two (9·6 % of 335 women) received supplementation for the correct number of days (100 % days). There were no significant differences in mean weight gain between BMI < 18·5 kg/m2 supplemented or non-supplemented groups or between the equivalent groups with BMI ≥ 18·5 kg/m2. Weight gain was inversely related to initial weight, so lighter women gained relatively more weight during their pregnancy than heavier women. The mean birth weight in the supplemented and non-supplemented groups was 2·63 kg and 2·72 kg, respectively. Mothers with BMI < 18·5 kg/m2 who were or were not supplemented had almost equal percentages of low-birth-weight babies (21 % and 22 %, respectively).ConclusionThe study raises doubt about the efficiency of the BINP to correctly target food supplementation to pregnant women. It also shows that food supplementation does not lead to enhanced pregnancy weight gain nor does it provide any evidence of a reduction in prevalence of low birth weight.

scholarly journals Maternal anthropometry and weight gain as risk factors for low birth weight in singleton uncomplicated pregnancies

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Rafia Bano
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Maternal Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnancy Weight Gain ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Pregnancy Weight

Objectives: The present cross sectional study was done to investigate the maternal anthropometry and weight gain in relation to pregnancy outcomes of mothers in Hail city of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study was carried out in two maternity hospitals of Hail, Saudi Arabia. Sample size of 522 mothers who delivered single live baby without any congenital abnormality were selected to be included in the present study. Mother’s and infant’s anthropometric measurements were taken with standard  techniques. Hemoglobin, blood sugar and blood pressure were recorded using   electronic devices. Information regarding the demographic characteristics, health status of mothers, antenatal checkups and health related habits were accessed through structured questionnaire. Data was entered and analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 17.0 Software. Odds Ratios, Means, Pearson’s correlation, Analysis of Variance were done to find out the risk factors associated with poor pregnancy outcome. Results: The mean birth weight of the infants was 3.16 kg ranging from 1.7 kg to 5.4 kg. Male babies tend to be heavier, whereas 100% of the very low birth weight deliveries were only females. Other factors like maternal Body mass Index before pregnancy, Weight gain in pregnancy, Maternal anemia, presence of chronic illnesses like diabetes, Hypertension and hypo/hyperthyroidism had    effected the birth weight of newborn infants. Conclusion: The present study provides some useful data to promote healthy pregnancy outcomes. Maternal factors like  nutritional status, poor pregnancy weight gain and unhealthy obstetric history are found to be the major risk factors.

scholarly journals Early Pregnancy Weight Gain Exerts the Strongest Effect on Birth Weight, Posing a Critical Time to Prevent Childhood Obesity

Obesity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 1569-1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas T. Broskey ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Nan Li ◽  
Junhong Leng ◽  
Weiqin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Pregnancy Weight Gain ◽  
Pregnancy Weight

scholarly journals Effect of kangaroo mother care on neurodevelopmental outcome of low birth weight babies: a one-year randomized control trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prathiba N. Doddabasappa ◽  
N. S. Mahantshetti ◽  
Mahesh Kamate ◽  
Adarsh E.
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcome ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Care Group ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
One Year

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the risk factor for neurodevelopmental delay. The present study was undertaken to assess the role of the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) in the neurodevelopmental outcome of low birth weight babies. Methods: The present study was undertaken at Department of Paediatrics, Jawarharlal Medical college, Belgaum during the period from January 2009 to October 2010. The study includes 80 stable LBW babies were randomized into 40 in the KMC group and 40 in convention method of care group. 36 babies in the KMC group and 33 babies in the CMC group completed the study. The Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed by the Amiel Tison test at three, six, nine and twelfth months of age. This was compared with BSID test, at one year.Results: The neurosensory examination and passive muscle tone (PMT) were found to be abnormal. Majority of the babies in both groups has a normal neurosensory and PMT development at one year. Statistically significant to muscle tone deficit was observed in the CMC babies at six months and nine months (p = 0.005 and p = 0.013). With respect to BSID, 16 and 29 KMC babies had a normal Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) and Motor Development Index (MDI) scores when compared to 8 and 18 CMC babies (p = 0.003 and p = 0.057 respectively). Number of babies with significant delay was observed to be higher in the CMC group being 11 versus 1 for PDI scores and 4 versus 1 for MDI scores.Conclusions: The present study shows that KMC has a beneficial effect on the neurodevelopmental outcome of low birth weight babies and BSID II is a better test to detect the psychomotor and mental developmental delay when compared to the Amiel Tison test.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

Letters to the Editor

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-472
Author(s):  
Elizabeth R. McAnarney
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Young Adolescent ◽  
Good Care ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Letters To The Editor ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Inadequate Care ◽  
Pregnancy Weight ◽  
Prenatal Visits

The article entitled "Teenaged and Pre-teenaged Pregnancies: Consequences of the Fetal-Maternal Competition for Nutrients" (Pediatrics 67:146, 1981) is a timely and important contribution. One of the greatest strengths of the paper is that Dr Naeye considered factors other than maternal age that affect fetal growth: namely, maternal pregravid body weight for height, pregnancy weight gain, parity, and cigarette smoking. There are several comments that might be pertinent in considering these data as the debate still continues whether the very young adolescent (10 to 14 years of age) has a biologic predisposition to bear more low birth weight babies than older adolescents or adults or whether the increased incidence of low birth weight infants born to the very young adolescent reflects fewer prenatal visits and inadequate care and thus, with good care, might be eliminated.

scholarly journals Comparison of risk factors for low birth weight among mothers with normal and low birth weight babies

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Vinodkumar Mugada ◽  
Raj Kiran Kolakota ◽  
Abhilasha Sakalabathula ◽  
Bindu Pavani Kola
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Induced Hypertension

Background: Low birth weight is an alarming problem in developing countries and has severe future complications. Aim of the study: Our study aimed to compare the risk factors among mothers with low and normal birth weight babies. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1000 mothers with normal and low birth weight babies (500 per group) over two years. Maternal parameters including age, hemoglobin levels, gravida, maternal weight gain, height, pregnancy-induced hypertension, etc., were collected along with anthropometric data of the child. We compared risk factors among the low and normal birth weight babies using the chi-square test, determining statistical significance at p<0.05, and high statistical significance at p<0.01. Results: Highly statistically significant associations were observed between low birth weight and seven variables: maternal age (p=0.0074), maternal height (p<0.0001), weight (p<0.0001), weight gain (p<0.0001), hemoglobin (p<0.0001), severe anemia (p<0.0001), and pregnancy-induced hypertension (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Our study observed significant modifiable risk factors like weight gain, weight, hemoglobin, and anemia among mothers with low birth weight babies. If we focus on raising awareness surrounding these risk factors, there may be an improvement in the birth weight of babies in this population.

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