scholarly journals Laboratory and theoretical work applied to planetary atmospheres

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (A29A) ◽  
pp. 325-326
Author(s):  
Athena Coustenis

AbstractWe look at applications of recent work in theoretical and experimental spectroscopy for the analysis of IR data concerning giant planets, Titan and possibly exoplanets.

2003 ◽  
Vol 217 (7) ◽  
pp. 783-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Redmer ◽  
H. Juranek ◽  
S. Kuhlbrodt ◽  
V. Schwarz

AbstractThe equation of state of fluid hydrogen, helium, and their mixtures is determined within fluid variational theory. Reactions between the constituents such as dissociation and ionization are considered. Results are given for densities and temperatures relevant for the interior of giant planets. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity is determined within linear response theory. Comparison is performed with available experiments and other theoretical work.


1976 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Carden

Substantially all recent work in syntax and semantics is based on the linguist's introspective judgments of meaning and grammaticality. As is well known (cf. Labov 1972: 197ff.), other linguists often disagree with the original judgments; and such disagreements are, if anything, more common on examples of major theoretical importance. These disagreements cast doubt on introspection as a primary method for data collection, which in turn casts doubt on all the recent theoretical work using this methodology. It is therefore a crucial problem to develop an improved methodology to control or replace the use of the linguist's introspection.


1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Szmatka ◽  
Michael J. Lovaglia

While the importance of metatheory for theory growth has received some attention from sociologists, the importance of methodological preferences has been overlooked. We examine an influential model of theory growth in social science. This model focuses on theory. We show how recent work in the sociology of science suggests an equally important place for methodological preference in guiding social research. Bringing in method allows us to recognize that what often passes for fundamental metatheoretical differences among subfields in sociology actually consists of minor squabbles over resource allocation. We show that not only does social theory grow strategically through theoretical research programs, but that the different forms of theoretical work in sociology serve to integrate the work of diverse researchers in a less efficient but still effective manner.


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Rose

Abstract It was an honor to receive the Max Jakob Memorial Award for 2018. This invited paper is based on the award lecture and is written in an informal style expanding on the lecture and focusing on work in which I have been involved over the past 60 years. Early experimental and theoretical work was published only in conference proceedings when this was regarded an alternative to a journal and not, as seems to be the case nowadays, prior to journal publication or for incomplete work. I welcome this opportunity to clarify and make some of this earlier work more readily accessible. My comments on more recent work of others are also included.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Schleiter ◽  
Edward Morgan-Jones

Semi-presidential regimes have attracted increasing attention from scholars and constitutional reformers over the last quarter century. Yet, despite this popularity, there is no consensus on how to understand this constitutional format. Since Duverger defined semi-presidentialism as a ‘new political system model’, and Linz argued that the constitutional format shares many of the ‘perils of presidentialism’, subsequent research has questioned the conceptual status of semi-presidentialism as a distinct regime type, and whether it has any distinct effects on politics. In this article we review the progress of recent work on semi-presidentialism and suggest that the conceptual tools to clarify some of the major debates in the field are now available in the form of principal–agent theoretical work on democratic constitutions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S293) ◽  
pp. 292-296
Author(s):  
Ch. Helling ◽  
M. Jardine ◽  
C. Stark ◽  
P. Rimmer ◽  
D. Diver

AbstractThe steady increase of the sample of know extrasolar planets broadens our knowledge and at the same time, reveals our lack of understanding. Habitability is a wide expression, needing planet formation theory and microphysics of cloud formation at the same time. The habitability of a planet depends, amongst other things, on how much radiation reached the ground and how much of potentially dangerous radiation is absorbed on the way through the atmosphere. For this, we need to understand cloud formation and it's impact on the atmosphere.We have studied the formation of mineral clouds on planetary atmospheres by a kinetic approach which allows us to predict the size distribution and material composition of the cloud particles. With these results we show that mineral cloud particles can be electrically charged and at which point inside a cloud charge separation will cause an electric field breakdown. Such streamer processes result in an extreme increase of the local number of free charges. Given the strong magnetic field in Brown Dwarfs and maybe in giant gas planets, these charges will than be accelerated upward out of the atmosphere where they become detectable as radio emission.


Author(s):  
James R. Bohland ◽  
Jennifer Lawrence

With the transition from a descriptive construct to a normative concept, resilience has engendered debate as to its appropriateness and effectiveness as a community planning strategy in addressing existing and future threats. In some measure the questions raised are because the role of cultural values in resilience construction has not been fully explored. As communities, cities, and regions strive to enhance resilience, a greater understanding of the importance of cultural values is required. The authors adopt two metaphors are useful in describing how resilience is construction. They use the metaphors to construct a heuristic that incorporates cultural values in resilience construction in a very transparent manner. The heuristic draws upon the theoretical work in cultural values by Mary Douglas, the enhancement of that work by Kahan and others, and by integrating the two into recent work in resilience on assemblage theory.


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