Nanofiltration Membranes with Octopus Arm-Sucker Surface Morphology: Filtration Performance and Mechanism Investigation

Author(s):  
Zihui Wang ◽  
Xuewu Zhu ◽  
Xiaoxiang Cheng ◽  
Langming Bai ◽  
Xinsheng Luo ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 394-398
Author(s):  
Li Qing Zhang ◽  
Gang Zhang

Nanofiltration membranes act an important role in the advanced water treatment as well as waste water reclamation and other industrial separations. Therefore, an understanding of the factors affecting NF separation and membrane fouling in high-pressure membrane systems is needed. Recent studies have shown that membrane surface morphology and structure as well as surface chemical characteristics influence permeability, rejection, and fouling behavior of nanofiltration (NF) membranes. A comprehensive literature review is reported, targeting the physical-chemical characteristics of NF membrane affecting separation and fouling, including pore size, porosity, surface morphology (measured as roughness), surface charge, and hydrophobicity/ hydrophilicity.





2020 ◽  
pp. 152808372090946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuansheng Zheng ◽  
Xueqin Li ◽  
Binjie Xin ◽  
Na Meng ◽  
Xiaowei Helian


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1691-1697
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Qi Zou ◽  
Zhongwen Ling ◽  
Yuqing Liu ◽  
Jinyou Lin

The paper concerns micro scale flow in a membrane consisted of aramid nanofibers and cellulose nanofibers via layer-by-layer technique. Surface morphology, surface wettability, and filtration performance are experimentally studied to elucidate the basic micro-fluid properties. The effect of the thickness on filtration efficiency is theoretically analyzed, and the paper concludes that the membrane is extremely effect to remove nanoparticles.





2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (16) ◽  
pp. 6464-6474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Yinlin Zhang ◽  
Li-Juan Wang ◽  
Yan-Chao Wu ◽  
...  

The inhibition performance and mechanism of mild steel in hydrochloric acid for 9-substituted acridines were studied for the first time.



Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Liu ◽  
Gaokai Zhang ◽  
Xupin Zhuang ◽  
Sisi Li ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
...  

In this work, a nylon 6 nanofibrous membrane was prepared via solution blowing technology and followed hot-press as scaffold for nanofiltration. The structure and properties of the hot-pressed nylon 6 nanofibrous membrane (HNM) were studied the effect of hot-pressing parameters and areal densities. Then an ultra-thin polyamide (PA) active layer was prepared by interfacial polymerization on HNM. The effects of nanofibrous scaffolds on the surface properties of ultra-thin nanofiltration membranes and their filtration performance were studied. Results showed that the nylon 6 nanofibers prepared at a concentration of 15 wt % had a good morphology and diameter distribution and the nanofibers were stacked more tightly and significantly reduced in diameter after hot pressing at 180 °C under the pressure of 15 MPa for 10 s. When the porous scaffold was prepared, HNM with an areal density of 9.4 and 14.1 g/m2 has a better apparent structure, a smaller pore size, a higher porosity and a greater strength. At the same time, different areal densities of HNM have an important influence on the preparation and properties of nanofiltration membranes. With the increase of areal density, the uniformity of HNM increased while their surface roughness and pore size decreased, which is beneficial to the establishment of PA barrier layer. With areal density of 9.4 and 14.1 g/m2, the as-prepared nanofiltration membrane has a smoother surface and more outstanding filtration performance. The pure water flux is 13.1 L m−2 h−1 and the filtration efficiencies for NaCl and Na2SO4 are 81.3% and 85.1%, respectively.





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