Liquid–Liquid Equilibria for Systems of Ethanol + Octanol + Nonanol + Dodecane + Tridecane + Water at Different Temperatures under Atmospheric Pressure

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 3008-3017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenfeng Yuan ◽  
Yi Chen ◽  
Hong Yin ◽  
Zhirong Chen
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (17) ◽  
pp. 3816
Author(s):  
Taleb H. Ibrahim ◽  
Muhammad A. Sabri ◽  
Nabil Abdel Jabbar ◽  
Paul Nancarrow ◽  
Farouq S. Mjalli ◽  
...  

The thermal conductivities of selected deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were determined using the modified transient plane source (MTPS) method over the temperature range from 295 K to 363 K at atmospheric pressure. The results were found to range from 0.198 W·m−1·K−1 to 0.250 W·m−1·K−1. Various empirical and thermodynamic correlations present in literature, including the group contribution method and mixing correlations, were used to model the thermal conductivities of these DES at different temperatures. The predictions of these correlations were compared and consolidated with the reported experimental values. In addition, the thermal conductivities of DES mixtures with water over a wide range of compositions at 298 K and atmospheric pressure were measured. The standard uncertainty in thermal conductivity was estimated to be less than ± 0.001 W·m−1·K−1 and ± 0.05 K in temperature. The results indicated that DES have significant potential for use as heat transfer fluids.


2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Shashi Kant Sharma

AbstractDensities,ρand ultrasonic speeds, u of L-histidine (0.02–0.12 mol·kg−1) in water and 0.1 mol·kg−1aqueous citric acid solutions were measured over the temperature range (298.15–313.15) K with interval of 5 K at atmospheric pressure. From these experimental data apparent molar volume ΦV, limiting apparent molar volume ΦVOand the slopeSV, partial molar expansibilities ΦEO, Hepler’s constant, adiabatic compressibilityβ, transfer volume ΦV, trO, intermolecular free length (Lf), specific acoustic impedance (Z) and molar compressibility (W) were calculated. The results are interpreted in terms of solute–solute and solute–solvent interactions in these systems. It has also been observed that L-histidine act as structure maker in water and aqueous citric acid.


2013 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustin S.B. Gonzalez ◽  
María Francisco ◽  
Guillermo Jimeno ◽  
Sara Lago García de Dios ◽  
Maaike C. Kroon

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonçalves ◽  
Puna ◽  
Guerra ◽  
Rodrigues ◽  
Gomes ◽  
...  

This paper presents results on the research currently being carried out with the objective of developing new electrochemistry-based processes to produce renewable synthetic fuels from liquefied biomass. In the current research line, the gas mixtures obtained from the typical electrolysis are not separated into their components but rather are introduced into a reactor together with liquefied biomass, at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures, under acidified zeolite Y catalyst, to obtain synthesis gas. This gaseous mixture has several applications, like the production of synthetic 2nd generation biofuel (e. g., biomethane, biomethanol, bio-dimethyl ether, formic acid, etc.). The behaviour of operational parameters such as biomass content, temperature and the use of different amounts of acidified zeolite HY catalyst were investigated. In the performed tests, it was found that, in addition to the synthesis gas (hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide), methane was also obtained. Therefore, this research is quite promising, and the most favourable results were obtained by carrying out the biomass test at 300 °C, together with 4% of acidified zeolite Y catalyst, which gives a methane volumetric concentration equal to 35%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asghar Jamal ◽  
Ammar Bin Yousaf ◽  
Muhammad Kaleem Khosa ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Majid Khan

Magnetite nanofluid has been prepared in citric acid based medium. Their stability and polydispersity level have been characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometry.The volumetric properties such as apparent molar volume, partial molar volume and isentropic compressibility of nanofluid have been measured at temperature range from 298.15K to 313.15K at atmospheric pressure. The obtained results were interpreted in terms of particle-particle and particle-fluid interactions, and compared with commercially available magnetite nanofluid in terms of particle size difference. It was observed that the influence of particle size on measured volumetric parameters is significant for any practical applications of fluid flow. The differences in measured quantities were determined qualitatively by considering the state of aggregation / particle size distribution of the nanofluids.


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