Thermally Modified Iron-Inserted Calcium Phosphate for Magnetic Hyperthermia in an Acceptable Alternating Magnetic Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (26) ◽  
pp. 5506-5513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baskar Srinivasan ◽  
Elayaraja Kolanthai ◽  
Nivethaa Eluppai Asthagiri Kumaraswamy ◽  
Ramana Ramya Jayapalan ◽  
Durga Sankar Vavilapalli ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (35) ◽  
pp. 21702-21715
Author(s):  
M. S. Dar ◽  
Khush Bakhat Akram ◽  
Ayesha Sohail ◽  
Fatima Arif ◽  
Fatemeh Zabihi ◽  
...  

Synthesis of Fe3O4–graphene (FG) nanohybrids and magnetothermal measurements of FxG100–x (x = 0, 25, 45, 65, 75, 85, 100) nanohybrids (25 mg each) at a 633 kHz alternating magnetic field of strength 9.1 mT.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3240
Author(s):  
Michael Zeinoun ◽  
Javier Domingo-Diez ◽  
Miguel Rodriguez-Garcia ◽  
Oscar Garcia ◽  
Miroslav Vasic ◽  
...  

For decades now, conventional sinusoidal signals have been exclusively used in magnetic hyperthermia as the only alternating magnetic field waveform to excite magnetic nanoparticles. However, there are no theoretical nor experimental reasons that prevent the use of different waveforms. The only justifiable motive behind using the sinusoidal signal is its availability and the facility to produce it. Following the development of a configurable alternating magnetic field generator, we aim to study the effect of various waveforms on the heat production effectiveness of magnetic nanoparticles, seeking to prove that signals with more significant slope values, such as the trapezoidal and almost-square signals, allow the nanoparticles to reach higher efficiency in heat generation. Furthermore, we seek to point out that the nanoparticle power dissipation is dependent on the waveform’s slope and not only the frequency, magnetic field intensity and the nanoparticle size. The experimental results showed a remarkably higher heat production performance of the nanoparticles when exposed to trapezoidal and almost-square signals than conventional sinusoidal signals. We conclude that the nanoparticles respond better to the trapezoidal and almost-square signals. On the other hand, the experimental results were used to calculate the normalized power dissipation value and prove its dependency on the slope. However, adjustments are necessary to the coil before proceeding with in vitro and in vivo studies to handle the magnetic fields required.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huangtao Xu ◽  
Yongxin Pan

The superparamagnetic substance magnetoferritin is a potential bio-nanomaterial for tumor magnetic hyperthermia because of its active tumor-targeting outer protein shell, uniform and tunable nanosized inner mineral core, monodispersity and good biocompatibility. Here, we evaluated the heating efficiency of magnetoferritin nanoparticles in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The effects of core-size, Fe concentration, viscosity, and field frequency and amplitude were investigated. Under 805.5 kHz and 19.5 kA/m, temperature rise (ΔT) and specific loss power (SLP) measured on magnetoferritin nanoparticles with core size of 4.8 nm at 5 mg/mL were 14.2 °C (at 6 min) and 68.6 W/g, respectively. The SLP increased with core-size, Fe concentration, AMF frequency, and amplitude. Given that: (1) the SLP was insensitive to viscosity of glycerol-water solutions and (2) both the calculated effective relaxation time and the fitted relaxation time were closer to Néel relaxation time, we propose that the heating generation mechanism of magnetoferritin nanoparticles is dominated by the Néel relaxation. This work provides new insights into the heating efficiency of magnetoferritin and potential future applications for tumor magnetic hyperthermia treatment and heat-triggered drug release.


SPIN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1940001 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Usov

Assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles show a great potential for application in biomedicine, particularly, magnetic hyperthermia. However, to achieve desired therapeutic effect in magnetic hyperthermia, the assembly of nanoparticles should have a sufficiently high specific absorption rate (SAR) in alternating magnetic field of moderate amplitude and frequency. Using the Landau–Lifshitz stochastic equation, it is shown that dilute assemblies of iron oxide nanoparticles of optimal diameters are capable of providing SAR of the order of 400–600[Formula: see text]W/g in alternating magnetic field with the amplitude [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Oe in the frequency range f = 300–500[Formula: see text]kHz. Unfortunately, in dense clusters of magnetic nanoparticles, which are often formed in a biological medium, there is a sharp decrease in SAR due to the influence of strong magneto-dipole interaction of closest nanoparticles. To overcome this difficulty, it is suggested covering the nanoparticles with nonmagnetic shells of sufficient thickness or using non-single-domain nanoparticles being in magnetization curling states.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 16942-16954
Author(s):  
Ruby Gupta ◽  
Ruchi Tomar ◽  
Suvankar Chakraverty ◽  
Deepika Sharma

Magnetic hyperthermia-based cancer therapy mediated by magnetic nanomaterials is a promising antitumoral nanotherapy, owning to its power to generate heat under the application of an alternating magnetic field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Mostafa Yusefi ◽  
Kamyar Shameli ◽  
Siti Nur Amalina Mohamad Sukri

The activation of MNPs for hyperthermia therapy via an external alternating magnetic field is an interesting method in targeted cancer therapy. This mini-review explains new developments and implications of magnetic nanofluids mediated magnetic hyperthermia for their potential use in future clinical settings. The external alternating magnetic field generates heat in the tumor area to eliminate cancer cells. Depending on the tumor type and targeted area, several kinds of MNPs with different coating agents of various morphology and surface charge have been developed. The tunable physiochemical characteristics of MNPs enhance their heating capability. In addition, heating efficiency is strongly associated with the amount of the applied magnetic field and frequency. The great efforts have offered promising preclinical trials of magnetic hyperthermia via MNPs as a smart nanoagent. MNPs are very appropriate to be considered as a heating source in MHT and prospective research in this field will lead to tackle the problems from chemotherapy and introduce promising therapeutic techniques and nanodrug formulations for remotely controlled drug release and anticancer effects. This mini-review aims to pinpoint synthesis and structural analysis of various magnetic nanoparticles examined for magnetic hyperthermia therapy and controlled drug release in cancer treatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 7644-7660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chalani Mandawala ◽  
Imène Chebbi ◽  
Mickael Durand-Dubief ◽  
Raphael Le Fèvre ◽  
Yasmina Hamdous ◽  
...  

Magnetic hyperthermia in which magnetic nanoparticles are introduced into tumors and exposed to an alternating magnetic field, appears to be promising.


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