Assessment of Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Through Elderly Adults

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven L. Schandler ◽  
John V. Flowers ◽  
Gily Meir ◽  
Rachel Ho ◽  
Gina L. Cristiano ◽  
...  

Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e646-e647
Author(s):  
T. Ishida ◽  
H. Ihira ◽  
A. Mizumoto ◽  
K. Makino ◽  
K. Shimizu ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Du-Ri Kim ◽  
Gwon-Min Kim ◽  
Seung Hwan Song ◽  
Up Huh ◽  
Jae-Hyeok Chang ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Carlos Farinha ◽  
Ana Maria Teixeira ◽  
João Serrano ◽  
Hélder Santos ◽  
Maria João Campos ◽  
...  

Aquatic physical exercise programs have become progressively more popular among elderly people. Some of the major physical exercise program disadvantages on land are minimized due to the specific properties of the aquatic environment. The purpose of the present randomized controlled study is to verify the effects of different aquatic physical exercise programs on body composition, functional fitness and cognitive function in non-institutionalized elderly people. For this study, 102 elderly individuals were randomly allocated into four different groups: AerG (n = 25, 71.44 ± 4.84 years); IntG (n = 28, 72.64 ± 5.22 years); ComG (n = 29, 71.90 ± 5.67 years) and CG (n = 20, 73.60 ± 5.25 years). Individuals from the groups AerG, IntG and ComG participated in three different aquatic physical exercise programs for a period of 28 weeks. The CG participants kept to their usual routines. All participants were evaluated for body composition, functional fitness and cognitive function at two time moments, i.e., pre- (M1) and post-intervention (M2). Significant differences for body composition were found between M1 and M2 for FM (p < 0.001), LBM (p < 0.001) and WCir (p < 0.01) in the AerG, for BMI (p < 0.05), FM (p < 0.05), LBM (p < 0.001) and LCir-R (p < 0.05) in the IntG, and for WGT (p < 0.01), FM (p < 0.05), LBM (p < 0.01), LCir-R (p < 0.05) and LCir-L (p < 0.01) in the ComG groups. For functional fitness, differences were found between M1 and M2 for 2m-ST (p < 0.000), 30s-CS (p < 0.000), 30s-AC (p < 0.05), HG-T-R (p < 0.000) and HG-T-L (p < 0.000) in the AerG, for 2m-ST (p < 0.05), BS-R (p < 0.05), 30s-CS (p < 0.000), 30s-AC(p < 0.01), HG-T-R (p < 0.000) and HG-T-L (p < 0.000) in the IntG, and for 30s-CS (p < 0.000), HG-T-R (p < 0.000) and HG-T-L (p < 0.000) in the ComG groups. The present study evidenced the beneficial effects of physical exercise in an aquatic environment on body composition, functional fitness and cognitive function in non-institutionalized elderly adults. The ComG water-based exercise program showed more beneficial effects in the improvement of body composition and cognitive function variables, while the IntG and AerG programs were more effective in the improvement of functional fitness.



Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shimizu ◽  
H. Ihira ◽  
A. Mizumoto ◽  
K. Makino ◽  
T. Ishida ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-256
Author(s):  
Kazuko Kato ◽  
Akiko Noda ◽  
Fumihiko Yasuma ◽  
Yuka Matsubara ◽  
Seiko Miyata ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Sato ◽  
Chihiro Seko ◽  
Tatsuya Hashitomi ◽  
Yasuo Sengoku ◽  
Takeo Nomura


BMJ ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 337 (sep01 1) ◽  
pp. a1198-a1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F Price ◽  
M. C Stewart ◽  
I. J Deary ◽  
G. D Murray ◽  
P. Sandercock ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 2130-2135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Christine Ouellet ◽  
Marie-Josée Sirois ◽  
Simon Beaulieu-Bonneau ◽  
Jacques Morin ◽  
Jeffrey Perry ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Bégin ◽  
M. F. Langlois ◽  
D. Lorrain ◽  
S. C. Cunnane

We summarize here the studies examining the association between thyroid function and cognitive performance from an aging perspective. The available data suggest that there may be a continuum in which cognitive dysfunction can result from increased or decreased concentrations of thyroid hormones. Clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism as well as hyperthyroidism in middle-aged and elderly adults are both associated with decreased cognitive functioning, especially memory, visuospatial organization, attention, and reaction time. Mild variations of thyroid function, even within normal limits, can have significant consequences for cognitive function in the elderly. Different cognitive deficits possibly related to thyroid failure do not necessarily follow a consistent pattern, and L-thyroxine treatment may not always completely restore normal functioning in patients with hypothyroidism. There is little or no consensus in the literature regarding how thyroid function is associated with cognitive performance in the elderly.



2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 684-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maile Ray ◽  
Mary Sano ◽  
Juan P. Wisnivesky ◽  
Michael S. Wolf ◽  
Alex D. Federman


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