scholarly journals Thermally populated versus field-induced triplon bound states in the Shastry-Sutherland lattice SrCu2(BO3)2

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Wulferding ◽  
Youngsu Choi ◽  
Seungyeol Lee ◽  
Mikhail A. Prosnikov ◽  
Yann Gallais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
High Field ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Thermal Fluctuations ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Singlet Ground State ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractThe Shastry–Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 constituting orthogonally coupled dimers harbors an S = 0 singlet ground state. The confluence of strong interdimer interaction and frustration engenders a spectrum of low-energy excitations including localized triplons as well as singlet and triplet bound states. Their dynamics are controlled by an external magnetic field and temperature. Here, we employ high-field Raman spectroscopy to map the field and temperature evolution of such bosonic composite quasiparticles on approaching the 1/8 magnetization plateau. Our study unveils that the magnetic field and thermal fluctuations show remarkably similar effects in melting the singlet bound states, but are disparate in their effects on the fine spectral shapes. This, together with the anti-crossing of two singlet bound states in the intermediate field B = 10 − 16 T, is discussed in terms of the correlated dynamics of frustrated, interacting bosons.

GROUND STATE OF N HARMONICALLY BOUND ANYONS IN A MAGNETIC FIELD

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (38) ◽  
pp. 3593-3600
Author(s):  
R. CHITRA
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Harmonic Frequency ◽  
Oscillator Potential ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator Potential ◽  
Thomas Fermi ◽  
Large N ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The properties of the ground state of N anyons in an external magnetic field and a harmonic oscillator potential are computed in the large-N limit using the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The number of level crossings in the ground state as a function of the harmonic frequency, the strength and the direction of the magnetic field and N are also studied.

scholarly journals PERSISTENT SPIN CURRENT AND ENTANGLEMENT IN THE ANISOTROPIC SPIN RING

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 327-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZI-XIANG HU ◽  
YOU-QUAN LI
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Ground State ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Persistent Current ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Twisted Boundary Conditions

We investigate the ground state persistent spin current and the pair entanglement in one-dimensional antiferromagnetic anisotropic Heisenberg ring with twisted boundary conditions. By solving Bethe ansatz equations numerically, we calculate the dependence of the ground state energy on the total magnetic flux through the ring, and the resulting persistent current. Motivated by the recent development of the quantum entanglement theory, we study the properties of the ground state concurrence under the influence of the flux through the anisotropic Heisenberg ring. We also include an external magnetic field and discuss the properties of the persistent current and the concurrence in the presence of the magnetic field.

The Effect of Magnetic Field on the Hydration of Nanoscopic Hydrophobic N-Alkane Plates

2011 ◽  
Vol 228-229 ◽  
pp. 1007-1011
Author(s):  
Wei Wei Zhang ◽  
Long Qiu Li ◽  
Guang Yu Zhang ◽  
Hui Juan Dong
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Free Energy Barrier ◽  
Confined Water ◽  
Magnetic Exposure ◽  
Hydrophobic Solutes ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Density Of Water ◽  
Induced Adsorption

The effect of an external magnetic field on the hydration behavior of nanoscopic n-octane plates has been extensively investigated using molecular dynamics simulation in an isothermal-isobaric ensemble. The solute plates with different intermolecular spacing have also been considered to examine the effect of the topology of hydrophobic plates on the adsorption behavior of confined water in the presence of an external magnetic field with an intensity ranging from 0.1T to 1 T. The results demonstrate that magnetic exposure decreases the density of water for the plates with intermolecular spacing of a0 = 4 and 5 Å. This suggests that the free energy barrier for evaporation can be lowered by the applied field, and the hydrophobic solutes consisting of condensed n-octane molecules are apt to aggregate in the aqueous solution. In contrast, the magnetic field improves the dissolution or wetting of solutes comprised of loosely packed n-octane plates of a0=7Å. A magnetic-field-induced adsorption-to-desorption translation, which is in agreement with the experimental results provided by Ozeki, has also been observed for the plates with intermolecular spacing of a0 = 6 Å.

Theory of ground-state switching in an array of magnetic nanodots by application of a short external magnetic field pulse

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Verba ◽  
Vasil Tiberkevich ◽  
Konstantin Guslienko ◽  
Gennadiy Melkov ◽  
Andrei Slavin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Magnetic Field Pulse ◽  
Field Pulse ◽  
Magnetic Nanodots ◽  
State Switching

SPIN-SPLITTING OF THE BOUND POLARON'S GROUND STATE BINDING ENERGY INDUCED BY THE RASHBA SPIN–ORBIT INTERACTION UNDER THE PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC FIELD

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1923-1932
Author(s):  
JIA LIU ◽  
ZI-YU CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Spin Splitting ◽  
Perpendicular Magnetic Field ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Ground State Binding Energy ◽  
Bound Polaron ◽  
Rashba Spin

The influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on a bound polaron near the interface of a polar–polar semiconductor with Rashba effect has been investigated. The material is based on a GaAs / Al x Ga 1-x As heterojunction and the Al concentration varying from 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 is the critical value below which the Al x Ga 1-x As is a direct band gap semiconductor.The external magnetic field strongly altered the ground state binding energy of the polaron and the Rashba spin–orbit (SO) interaction originating from the inversion asymmetry in the heterostructure splitting of the ground state binding energy of the bound polaron. How the ground state binding energy will be with the change of the external magnetic field, the location of a single impurity and the electron area density have been shown in this paper, taking into account the SO coupling. The contribution of the phonons are also considered. It is found that the spin-splitting states of the bound polaron are more stable, and, in the condition of weak magnetic field, the Zeeman effect can be neglected.

HIGH FIELD PHASE DIAGRAM OF THE FIELD-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTING STATE OF λ-(BETS)2FeCl4

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (20n22) ◽  
pp. 3101-3104
Author(s):  
L. BALICAS ◽  
J. S. BROOKS ◽  
K. STORR ◽  
S. UJI ◽  
M. TOKUMOTO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Superconducting State ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Electrical Transport ◽  
High Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Exchange Field ◽  
Organic Conductor ◽  
Field Phase ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ground State

We investigate by electrical transport the field-induced superconducting state (FISC) in the organic conductor λ- (BETS) 2 FeCl 4. Below 4 K, antiferromagnetic-insulator, metallic, and eventually superconducting (FISC) ground states are observed with increasing in-plane magnetic field. The FISC state survives between 18 and 41 T, and can be interpreted in terms of the Jaccarino-Peter effect, where the external magnetic field compensates the exchange field of aligned Fe 3+ ions. We further argue that the Fe 3+ moments are essential to stabilize the resulting singlet, two-dimensional superconducting state. Here we provide experimental evidence indicating that this state, as well as the insulating antiferromagnetic ground state, is extremely sensitive to hydrostatic pressure.

THE GROUND-STATE PHASE DIAGRAMS OF THE SPIN-2 ISING MODEL

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (31) ◽  
pp. 5265-5274 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMET ERDİNÇ
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Diagrams ◽  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Exchange Interactions ◽  
Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Biquadratic Exchange ◽  
Model Hamiltonian

The ground-state phase diagrams are obtained for the spin-2 Ising model Hamiltonian with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and a single-ion crystal field. The interactions are assumed to be only between nearest-neighbors. Obtained phase diagrams are presented in the (Δ,J), (K,J), (Δ/J,K/J), (Δ/|J|,K/|J|), (Δ/|K|,J/|K|), (H/J,Δ/J), (H/|J|,Δ/|J|), (H/J,K/J), and (H/|J|,K/|J|) planes where J, K, Δ, and H are the bilinear, biquadratic exchange interactions, the single-ion crystal field, and the external magnetic field, respectively. The influence of the external magnetic field on the spin configurations is investigated.

scholarly journals Energy Correlations of α-Particles in the 8Be-Nucleus Ground-State Formation Channel of the 12C(γ,3α) and 16O(γ,4α) Reactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
S. N. Afanasyev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Photon Energy ◽  
Relative Motion ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Diffusion Chamber ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Maximum Photon ◽  
Α Particles

The method of diffusion chamber in the magnetic field making use of a bremsstrahlung beam with a maximum photon energy of 150 MeV is applied to study the 12C(y,3a) and 16O(y,4a) reactions. A resonance identified as the ground state of 8Be nucleus is found in the distribution of events over the energy of the relative motion of two a-particles. The partial cross-sections of the 8Be nucleus formation channels are measured. It is shown that the mechanism of interaction between a y-quantum and a virtual a-particle pair takes place in this case.

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