scholarly journals Naturally occurring van der Waals heterostructure lengenbachite with strong in-plane structural and optical anisotropy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arindam Dasgupta ◽  
Xiaodong Yang ◽  
Jie Gao

AbstractLengenbachite is a naturally occurring layered mineral formed with alternating stacks of two constituent PbS-like and M2S3-like two-dimensional (2D) material layers due to the phase segregation process during the formation. Here, we demonstrate to achieve van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures of lengenbachite down to a few layer-pair thickness by mechanical exfoliation of bulk lengenbachite mineral. The incommensurability between the constituent isotropic 2D material layers makes the formed vdW heterostructure exhibit strong in-plane structural anisotropy, which leads to highly anisotropic optical responses in lengenbachite thin flakes, including anisotropic Raman scattering, linear dichroism, and anisotropic third-harmonic generation. Moreover, we exploit the nonlinear optical anisotropy for polarization-dependent intensity modulation of the converted third-harmonic optical vortices. Our study establishes lengenbachite as a new natural vdW heterostructure-based 2D material with unique optical properties for realizing anisotropic optical devices for photonic integrated circuits and optical information processing.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arindam Dasgupta ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
Xiaodong Yang

AbstractThe mechanical exfoliation of naturally occurring layered materials has emerged as an easy and effective method for achieving ultrathin van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with well-defined lattice orientations of the constituent two-dimensional (2D) material layers. Cylindrite is one such naturally occurring vdW heterostructure, where the superlattice is composed of alternating stacks of SnS2-like and PbS-like layers. Although the constituent 2D lattices are isotropic, inhomogeneous strain occurring from local atomic alignment for forcing the commensuration makes the cylindrite superlattice structurally anisotropic. Here, we demonstrate the highly anisotropic optical responses of cylindrite thin flakes induced by the anisotropic crystal structure, including angle-resolved polarized Raman scattering, linear dichroism, and polarization-dependent anisotropic third-harmonic generation. Our results provide a promising approach for identifying various natural vdW heterostructure-based 2D materials with tailored optical properties and can be harnessed for realizing anisotropic optical devices for on-chip photonic circuits and optical information processing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 3963-3973
Author(s):  
Jianxun Song ◽  
Hua Zheng ◽  
Minxia Liu ◽  
Geng Zhang ◽  
Dongxiong Ling ◽  
...  

The structural, electronic and optical properties of a new vdW heterostructure, C2N/g-ZnO, with an intrinsic type-II band alignment and a direct bandgap of 0.89 eV at the Γ point are extensively studied by DFT calculations.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1649
Author(s):  
Gemechis D. Degaga ◽  
Sumandeep Kaur ◽  
Ravindra Pandey ◽  
John A. Jaszczak

Vertically stacked, layered van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures offer the possibility to design materials, within a range of chemistries and structures, to possess tailored properties. Inspired by the naturally occurring mineral merelaniite, this paper studies a vdW heterostructure composed of a MoS2 monolayer and a PbS bilayer, using density functional theory. A commensurate 2D heterostructure film and the corresponding 3D periodic bulk structure are compared. The results find such a heterostructure to be stable and possess p-type semiconducting characteristics. Due to the heterostructure’s weak interlayer bonding, its carrier mobility is essentially governed by the constituent layers; the hole mobility is governed by the PbS bilayer, whereas the electron mobility is governed by the MoS2 monolayer. Furthermore, we estimate the hole mobility to be relatively high (~106 cm2V−1s−1), which can be useful for ultra-fast devices at the nanoscale.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Villalva ◽  
Sara Moreno-Da Silva ◽  
Palmira Villa ◽  
Luisa Ruiz-González ◽  
Cristina Navío ◽  
...  

We show that thiol–ene-like “click” chemistry can be used to decorate franckeite, a naturally occurring van der Waals heterostructure with maleimide reagents. In this way, we provide a pathway towards 2D–2D–0D mixed-dimensional heterostructures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ubaid ◽  
Anver Aziz ◽  
Bhalchandra S. Pujari

We investigate a van der Waals heterostructure constructed using BP and C3N and investigate its use as an anode for lithium-, sodium- and potassium-ion batteries.


ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 11353-11362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianle Zhang ◽  
Yimeng Wang ◽  
Hexuan Li ◽  
Fang Zhong ◽  
Jia Shi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Frisenda ◽  
Gabriel Sanchez-Santolino ◽  
Nikos Papadopoulos ◽  
Joanna Urban ◽  
Michal Baranowski ◽  
...  

<p>Franckeite is a naturally occurring layered mineral with a structure composed of alternating stacks of SnS<sub>2</sub>-like and PbS-like layers. Although this superlattice is composed of a sequence of isotropic two-dimensional layers, it exhibits a spontaneous rippling that makes the material structurally anisotropic. We demonstrate that this rippling comes hand in hand with an inhomogeneous in-plane strain profile and anisotropic electrical, vibrational and optical properties. We argue that this symmetry breakdown results from a spatial modulation of the van der Waals interaction between layers due to the SnS<sub>2</sub>-like and PbS-like lattices incommensurability.</p>


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
pp. 16805-16811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiwei Cao ◽  
Yanhui Xing ◽  
Jun Han ◽  
Xin Luo ◽  
Wenxing Lv ◽  
...  

The van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, made up of two dissimilar two-dimensional materials held together by van der Waals interactions, has excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties as it provides a superior interface quality without the lattice mismatch problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4946-4956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyu Guo ◽  
Xun Ge ◽  
Shoutian Sun ◽  
Yiqun Xie ◽  
Xiang Ye

The structural, mechanical and electronic properties of the MoSSe/WSSe van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure under various degrees of horizontal and vertical strain are systematically investigated based on first-principles methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (41) ◽  
pp. 23179-23186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilin Tan ◽  
Yipeng Zhao ◽  
Jiansheng Dong ◽  
Guowei Yang ◽  
Gang Ouyang

Inserting an insulator at the interface in vdW heterostructure solar cell unit can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the insulator has an optimal thickness.


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