scholarly journals Nucleic acid-selective light-up fluorescent biosensors for ratiometric two-photon imaging of the viscosity of live cells and tissues

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 2257-2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Li ◽  
Xiaohe Tian ◽  
Aidong Wang ◽  
Lijuan Guan ◽  
Jun Zheng ◽  
...  

Two water-soluble TPEF probes which can be applied as ratiometric viscosity sensors were shown to bind to nuclear DNA and RNA in the nucleolus and cytoplasm with high affinity, respectively.

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 327-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Christensen

2′-O,4′-C-methylene-linked ribonucleotide derivatives, named LNA (locked nucleic acid) and BNA (bridged nucleic acid) are nucleic acid analogoues that have shown high-affinity recognition of DNA and RNA, and the employment of LNA oligomers for antisense activity, gene regulation and nucleic acid diagnostics seems promising. Here we show kinetic and thermodynamic results on the interaction of a series of 10 bases long LNA–DNA mixmers, gabmers as well as full length LNA's with the complementary DNA, RNA and LNA oligonucleotides in the presence and absence of 10 mM Mg2+- ions. Our results show no significant differences in the reaction thermodynamics and kinetics between the LNA species, only a tendency to stronger duplex formation with the gabmer and mixmer. Introduction of a few LNA's thus may be a better strategy, than using full length LNA's to obtain an oligonucleotide that markedly increases the strength of duplexes formed with the complementary DNA and RNA.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (31) ◽  
pp. 12009-12020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyu Hu ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Ying Su ◽  
Peng-Yu Yang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (48) ◽  
pp. 6520-6523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xilei Xie ◽  
Fuyan Tang ◽  
Xiaoyan Shangguan ◽  
Shiyi Che ◽  
Jinye Niu ◽  
...  

A two-photon fluorescent probe presented lysosomal targetability and an acidic pH-activatable response toward formaldehyde, and was applied to visualize formaldehyde in living systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (27) ◽  
pp. 4417-4421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingzhu Zhang ◽  
Wei Du ◽  
Xiaohe Tian ◽  
Ruilong Zhang ◽  
Meng Zhao ◽  
...  

We report that a dicyanyl derivative QN2 containing quaternary ammonium was capable of identifying apoptotic cells by targeting nucleic acid (DNA and RNA).


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (75) ◽  
pp. 71624-71627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwen Zhang ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Huijing Wu ◽  
Yi Xiao ◽  
...  

Novel nonplanar and rigid fluorophores have been synthesized, by fusing a twisted heterocycle onto a naphthalimide skeleton, and exhibited excellent higher quantum yield value (Φ = 0.60–0.66) and molar extinction coefficient in water.


eLife ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian L Ross ◽  
Brian Tenner ◽  
Michele L Markwardt ◽  
Adam Zviman ◽  
Guoli Shi ◽  
...  

Genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors have revolutionized the study of signal transduction by enabling the real-time tracking of signaling activities in live cells. Investigating the interaction between signaling networks has become increasingly important to understanding complex cellular phenomena, necessitating an update of the biosensor toolkit to allow monitoring and perturbing multiple activities simultaneously in the same cell. We therefore developed a new class of fluorescent biosensors based on homo-FRET, deemed FLuorescence Anisotropy REporters (FLAREs), which combine the multiplexing ability of single-color sensors with a quantitative, ratiometric readout. Using an array of color variants, we were able to demonstrate multiplexed imaging of three activity reporters simultaneously in the same cell. We further demonstrate the compatibility of FLAREs for use with optogenetic tools as well as intravital two-photon imaging.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriks Rozners

Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) has become an extremely powerful tool in chemistry and biology. Although PNA recognizes single-stranded nucleic acids with exceptionally high affinity and sequence selectivity, there is considerable ongoing effort to further improve properties of PNA for both fundamental science and practical applications. The present paper discusses selected recent studies that improve on cellular uptake and binding of PNA to double-stranded DNA and RNA. The focus is on chemical modifications of PNA's backbone and heterocyclic nucleobases. The paper selects representative recent studies and does not attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of the broad and vibrant field of PNA modification.


2018 ◽  
Vol 399 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila I. Alinovskaya ◽  
Sergey E. Sedykh ◽  
Nikita V. Ivanisenko ◽  
Svetlana E. Soboleva ◽  
Georgy A. Nevinsky

AbstractWe show here for the first time that HSA possesses two nucleic acid-(NA) binding sites and we estimated the relative contributions of the nucleotide links of (pN)nto their total affinity for these binding sites with higher and lower affinity for NAs. The minimal ligands of these binding sites areorthophosphate (Kd=3.0 and 20.0 mm), various dNMPs (5.6–400 μmand 0.063–18 mm) and different rNMPs (4.9–30 μmand 14–250 μm). Maximal contribution to the total affinity of all NAs to the first and second sites was observed for one nucleotide and was remarkably lower for three additional nucleotide units of (pN)n(n=1–4) with a significant decrease in the contribution at n=5–6, and at n≥7–8 all dependencies reached plateaus. For d(pA)nand r(pA)na relatively gradual decrease in the contribution to the affinity at n=1–6 was observed, while several d(pN)n, demonstrated a sharp increase in the contribution at n=2–4. Finally, all (pN)n>10demonstrated high affinity for the first (1.4–150 nm) and the second (80–2400 nm) sites of HSA. Double-stranded NAs showed significantly lower affinity comparing with single-stranded ligands. The thermodynamic parameters characterizing the specific contribution of every nucleotide link of all (pN)1−9(ΔG°) to their total affinity for HSA were estimated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 539-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratibha Kumari ◽  
Sanjay K. Verma ◽  
Shaikh M. Mobin

Schematic representation of the proposed work.


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