Indirect oxidation of aluminum under an AC electric field

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (93) ◽  
pp. 90318-90321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetaka Asoh ◽  
Mami Ishino ◽  
Hideki Hashimoto

Anodic porous alumina films can be formed by indirect oxidation under an alternating-current electric field without a direct electrical connection.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Takeuchi ◽  
Hidetaka Asoh

AbstractThe effects of the size and position of an aluminum bipolar electrode (BPE) on the uniformity of formation of anodic porous alumina in an alternating current electric field were investigated. Anodized specimens were dyed, and the resistance was measured after the specimens were anodized again. Phenomena observed during film formation indicated that the BPEs had unique potential distributions that strongly depended on their length and width. The color variations and electrical resistance of the BPEs were symmetrical and varied from the centers of the BPEs to their ends. When multiple BPEs were processed at the same time, their position in the non-uniform electric field was demonstrated to be an important factor for controlling the uniformity of film formation. The best results were obtained when the BPE was placed at the center of the defined space.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 2717-2727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prateek Benhal ◽  
J. Geoffrey Chase ◽  
Paul Gaynor ◽  
Björn Oback ◽  
Wenhui Wang

First report on 3D rotation of cells using alternating current electric field on a single, open-top, and cost effective biochip.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1011
Author(s):  
Andi Syahrullah Sulaimana ◽  
Chao-Kai Chang ◽  
Chih-Yao Hou ◽  
Bara Yudhistira ◽  
Fuangfah Punthi ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the physicochemical quality of seagrape (Caulerpa lentillifera) as a freshness label for products cultivated in different seasons. The applied post-harvest storage experiments compared between, within and without seawater that led to oxidative stress conditions. Water content, malondialdehyde (MDA) compound, total phenolic content (TPC), and chlorophyll content were observed at 0, 3, 6, and 9 days of storage. The storage without seawater showed sharper quality reductions by reaching 20–40% of water loss, 70–90% of MDA production, 15–25% of TPC reduction, and 40–60% of total chlorophyll degradation. The storage within seawater showed lower quality reductions due to the specific growth rates still reaching 5–10%. This study found that the greater the physicochemical quality, the slower the decomposition rates of the stored seagrape during storage. Therefore, the seagrapes’ obvious discoloration occurred earlier in winter, followed by summer and spring. Kinetics of chlorophyll degradation on seagrape in different seasons meet different order-reactions during storage. Furthermore, alternating current electric field (ACEF) treatment with 125 kV/m of intensity for 60 min can lower the spring seagrapes’ physicochemical quality by reaching 10–30% of inhibition, resulting in the shelf-life extension for up to 12 days of post-harvest storage.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Feng Zheng ◽  
Hai-Yan Liu ◽  
Rong Xu ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
...  

This paper discusses the technology of orderly printing of microdroplets by means of electrohydrodynamic print (EHDP) with alternating current (AC). The AC electric field induces charges to reciprocate in the electrohydrodynamic charged jet and generates periodic alternation of electric field force, which facilitates the breakup of charged jets and injection of microdroplets. Microdroplets with a diameter of 100~300 μm can be printed with a frequency of 5~25 Hz via AC EHDP. Effects of process parameters on the microdroplet injection behaviors were investigated. A higher frequency of applied AC voltage led to a higher deposition frequency, but smaller diameters of printed droplets. Deposition frequency and droplet diameters increased with the increase of duty cycle and solution supply rate. AC pulse voltage has provided a novel way to study the control technology in EHDP, which would accelerate the application of inkjet printing in the field of micro/nanosystem production.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 640-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoichi Kutsumizu ◽  
Kouhei Hosoyama ◽  
Makoto Yamada ◽  
Katsufumi Tanaka ◽  
Ryuichi Akiyama ◽  
...  

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