scholarly journals An acoustofluidic trap and transfer approach for organizing a high density single cell array

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 2124-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Korine A. Ohiri ◽  
Sean T. Kelly ◽  
Jeffrey D. Motschman ◽  
Kevin H. Lin ◽  
Kris C. Wood ◽  
...  

We demonstrate a hybrid microfluidic system that combines fluidic trapping and acoustic switching to organize an array of single cells at high density.

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (21) ◽  
pp. 4128-4132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojin Kim ◽  
Sanghyun Lee ◽  
Jae-hyung Lee ◽  
Joonwon Kim

A novel approach for reliable arraying of single cells is presented using a size-based cell bandpass filter integrated with a microfluidic single-cell array chip.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hafiz Mat Sulaiman ◽  
Mohd Ridzuan Ahmad

Electrical property characterization of a single cell can be used to infer about its physiological condition, e.g. cell viability.  Due to that, a dual nanoprobe-microfluidic system for electrical properties measurement of single cells has been proposed. This paper is concerned about the mechanical and electrical characterizations of the dual nanoprobe. Electrical and mechanical characterizations were conducted to measure the resistance and the strength of the dual nanoprobe for five different metals i.e. Aluminium, Copper, Silver, Tungsten, and Zinc using finite element approach. From the findings, Tungsten’s nanoprobe has the highest strength while the resistance values for the five materials are not significantly different. Therefore, Tungsten is selected as the most recommended metal for the dual nanoprobe. We also performed single cell electrical measurement to test the functionality of the sensor. This work provides general information of the nanoprobe which can be used as a framework in other applications involving Nano devices i.e. cell surgery and drug delivery.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (47) ◽  
pp. 24929-24934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Haifang Li ◽  
Qiushui Chen ◽  
Xuexia Lin ◽  
Wu Liu ◽  
...  

The response of single cells in different cell cycle phases to QD cytotoxicity studied on a microfluidic device.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 4442-4455
Author(s):  
Sarah Täuber ◽  
Corinna Golze ◽  
Phuong Ho ◽  
Eric von Lieres ◽  
Alexander Grünberger

Microbial cells are often exposed to rapidly fluctuating environmental conditions. A novel microfluidic system for the cultivation of single cells and small cell clusters is presented under dynamic environment conditions.


Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Pierre-Emmanuel Thiriet ◽  
Joern Pezoldt ◽  
Gabriele Gambardella ◽  
Kevin Keim ◽  
Bart Deplancke ◽  
...  

Hydrodynamic-based microfluidic platforms enable single-cell arraying and analysis over time. Despite the advantages of established microfluidic systems, long-term analysis and proliferation of cells selected in such devices require off-chip recovery of cells as well as an investigation of on-chip analysis on cell phenotype, requirements still largely unmet. Here, we introduce a device for single-cell isolation, selective retrieval and off-chip recovery. To this end, singularly addressable three-dimensional electrodes are embedded within a microfluidic channel, allowing the selective release of single cells from their trapping site through application of a negative dielectrophoretic (DEP) force. Selective capture and release are carried out in standard culture medium and cells can be subsequently mitigated towards a recovery well using micro-engineered hybrid SU-8/PDMS pneumatic valves. Importantly, transcriptional analysis of recovered cells revealed only marginal alteration of their molecular profile upon DEP application, underscored by minor transcriptional changes induced upon injection into the microfluidic device. Therefore, the established microfluidic system combining targeted DEP manipulation with downstream hydrodynamic coordination of single cells provides a powerful means to handle and manipulate individual cells within one device.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud N. Abdelmoez ◽  
Kei Iida ◽  
Yusuke Oguchi ◽  
Hidekazu Nishikii ◽  
Ryuji Yokokawa ◽  
...  

BackgroundEukaryotes transcribe RNAs in nuclei and transport them to the cytoplasm through multiple steps of post-transcriptional regulation. Existing single-cell sequencing technologies, however, are unable to analyse nuclear (nuc) and cytoplasmic (cyt) RNAs separately and simultaneously. Hence, there remain challenges to discern correlation, localisation, and translocation between them.ResultsHere we report a microfluidic system that physically separates nucRNA and cytRNA from a single cell and enables single-cell integrated nucRNA and cytRNA-sequencing (SINC-seq). SINC-seq constructs two individual RNA-seq libraries, nucRNA and cytRNA per cell, quantifies gene expression in the subcellular compartments and combines them to create a novel single-cell RNA-seq data enabled by our system, which we here term in-silico single cell.ConclusionsLeveraging SINC-seq, we discovered three distinct natures of correlation among cytRNA and nucRNA that reflected the physiological state of single cells: The cell-cycle-related genes displayed highly correlated expression pattern with minor differences; RNA splicing genes showed lower nucRNA-to-cytRNA correlation, suggesting a retained intron may be implicated in inhibited mRNA transport; A chemical perturbation, sodium butyrate treatment, transiently distorted the correlation along differentiating human leukemic cells to erythroid cells. These data uniquely provide insights into the regulatory network of mRNA from nucleus toward cytoplasm at the single cell level.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 1635-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Li ◽  
Yinglei Tao ◽  
Do-Hyun Lee ◽  
Hemantha K. Wickramasinghe ◽  
Abraham P. Lee

mRNA probing from single cells within microfluidic arrays, combining the non-destructive and precise-control of a single-cell mRNA probe with sealed microfluidic systems' multifunctional capability.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3682-3688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-min Park ◽  
Jae Young Lee ◽  
Soongweon Hong ◽  
Sang Hun Lee ◽  
Ivan K. Dimov ◽  
...  

Microwell-based cytometry for simultaneous gene and protein measurements from single cells.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Pérez ◽  
A. Sanluis-Verdes ◽  
A. Waisman ◽  
A. Lombardi ◽  
G. Rosero ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMicrofluidic tools have recently made possible many advances in biological and biomedical research. Research fields such as Physics, Engineering, Chemistry and Biology have combined to produce innovation in Microfluidics which has positively impacted on areas as diverse as nucleotide sequence, functional genomics, single-cell studies, single molecules assays, and biomedical diagnostics. Among these areas regenerative medicine and stem cells have benefited from Microfluidics due to these tools have had a profound impact on their applications. In the study, we present a high-performance droplet-based system for transfecting individual human-induced pluripotent stem cells. We show that this system has great efficiency in single cells and captured droplets, similar to other microfluidic methods and lower cost. We demonstrate that this microfluidic approach can be associated with the PiggyBac transposase-based system to increase its transfection efficiency. Our results provide a starting point for subsequent applications in more complex transfection systems, single-cell differentiation interactions, cell subpopulations, cell therapy, among other potential applications.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Davey ◽  
Daniel Wong ◽  
Filip Konopacki ◽  
Eugene Kwa ◽  
Heike Fiegler ◽  
...  

SummarySingle cell transcriptome profiling has emerged as a breakthrough technology for the high-resolution understanding of complex cellular systems. Here we report a flexible, cost-effective and user-friendly droplet-based microfluidics system, called the Nadia Instrument, that can allow 3’ mRNA capture of ∼50,000 single cells or individual nuclei in a single run. The precise pressure-based system demonstrates highly reproducible droplet size, low doublet rates and high mRNA capture efficiencies that compare favorably in the field. Moreover, when combined with the Nadia Innovate, the system can be transformed into an adaptable setup that enables use of different buffers and barcoded bead configurations to facilitate diverse applications. Finally, by 3’ mRNA profiling asynchronous human and mouse cells at different phases of the cell cycle, we demonstrate the system’s ability to readily distinguish distinct cell populations and infer underlying transcriptional regulatory networks. Notably this identified multiple transcription factors that had little or no known link to the cell cycle (e.g. DRAP1, ZKSCAN1 and CEBPZ). In summary, the Nadia platform represents a promising and flexible technology for future transcriptomic studies, and other related applications, at cell resolution.


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