Tuning mixed-phase Nb-doped titania films for high-performance photocatalysts with enhanced whole-spectrum light absorption

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 6027-6036
Author(s):  
Yuxin Min ◽  
Xiaoyang Yang ◽  
Dawei Wang ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Shisheng Zheng ◽  
...  

Heterojunction of rutile and anatase phase enhanced photocatalytic performance of mixed-phase Nb doped titania films to degrade pollutants under visible (vis) light.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 2647-2652
Author(s):  
Yanchen Ji ◽  
Guoxin Song ◽  
Ruiqi Yang ◽  
Longhua Ding ◽  
Aizhu Wang ◽  
...  

In this work, CeO2 nanocrystal-decorated TiO2 nanobelt for forming a CeO2@TiO2 heterostructure. CeO2 plays a dual role in improving photocatalytic activity, not only by promoting the separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers, but also by increasing visible light absorption of the photocatalyst as a photosensitizer. The as-prepared CeO2@TiO2 heterostructure demonstrates the performance of organic degradation and H2 production (about 17 μmol/h/g, which is about 2.5 times higher than that of pure TiO2 nanobelts). Our work provides a facile and controllable synthesis method for high performance photocatalyst, which will have potential applications in synthesis clean/solar fuel, and photocatalytic water treatment.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miller Ruidíaz-Martínez ◽  
Miguel A. Álvarez ◽  
María Victoria López-Ramón ◽  
Guillermo Cruz-Quesada ◽  
José Rivera-Utrilla ◽  
...  

A series of reduced graphene oxide-TiO2 composites (rGO-TiO2) were prepared by hydrothermal treatment using graphite and titanium isopropoxide as raw materials. The structural, surface, electronic, and optical properties of the prepared composites were extensively characterized by N2 adsorption, FTIR, XRD, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, and DRS. GO was found to be effectively reduced and TiO2 to be in pure anatase phase in all composites obtained. Finally, experiments were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of these new materials as photocatalysts in the degradation of ethylparaben (EtP) by UV radiation. According to the band-gap energies obtained (ranging between 3.09 eV for 4% rGO-TiO2 to 2.55 eV for 30% rGO-TiO2), the rGO-TiO2 composites behave as semiconductor materials. The photocatalytic activity is highest with a rGO content of 7 wt% (7% rGO-TiO2), being higher than observed for pure TiO2 (Eg = 3.20 eV) and achieving 98.6% EtP degradation after only 40 min of treatment. However, the degradation yield decreases with higher percentages of rGO. Comparison with rGO-P25 composites showed that a better photocatalytic performance in EtP degradation is obtained with synthesized TiO2 (rGO-TiO2), probably due to the presence of the rutile phase (14.1 wt %) in commercial P25.


2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 2254-2257
Author(s):  
Ying Wei Wang ◽  
Yu Fei Li ◽  
Pei Han Yang

Nonmetal (S, P) doped titania nanoparticles were synthesized by a one step hydrothermal method. These samples were calcined with different temperature, the sample exist in anatase phase has much higher photocatalytic activity for methylene blue (MB) degradation. The visible response and the higher UV activity of the different nonmetal doped TiO2make it possible to utilize solar energy efficiently to execute photocatalysis processes. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. It can conclude the nonmetal doping TiO2proves to be more suitable to improve the photocatalytic performance.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Pedraza-Avella ◽  
R. López ◽  
F. Martínez-Ortega ◽  
E.A. Páez-Mozo ◽  
Ricardo Gómez

Visible light absorption of TiO2 can be induced by the addition of transition metal impurities. However, many dissimilar results have been reported about this subject and there are various interpretations about the origin of these absorption features. In this work, samples of chromium-doped titania (TiO2-Cr) with different dopant contents (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 wt. %) were prepared by a sol-gel method. Their particle size was determined by dynamic light scattering and it was on the nanometer scale (18 nm). X-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed only the presence of anatase phase in all samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the oxidation state of chromium in the prepared materials is different than in the dopant precursor. This change can be associated to the oxidative gelling conditions used in the materials preparation. UV VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy showed that the chromium doping, until 1.0 wt. %, did not effectively narrow the TiO2 band-gap but it induces the visible light absorption probably through the formation of color centers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yang ◽  
Dapeng Xu ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Jianli Wang ◽  
Jian Chen

AbstractA V-doped titania catalyst was synthesized on titanium substrate by micro-arc oxidation and then it was carried out by heat treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The surface characteristics of the synthesized titania coatings were investigated by SEM, EDS, XPS and XRD. The synthesized TiO2 coating doped with V (in form of V2O3 and V2O5) showed a large amount of “cellular” bulges with more microscopic defects. The anatase phase of the TiO2 coatings after heat treatment tended to be transformed into rutile phase. As a result, the corrosion resistance and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 coating doped with V after heat treatment had been enhanced.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (51) ◽  
pp. 27039-27046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren Su ◽  
Mogens Christensen ◽  
Yanbin Shen ◽  
Jakob Kibsgaard ◽  
Björn Elgh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xu Gao ◽  
Yanqing Shen ◽  
Jiajia Liu ◽  
Lingling Lv ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
...  

Monolayer Janus PtXY (platinum dichalcogenide) shows a high performance in solar light absorption, photogenerated carrier separation, and hydrogen- and oxygen-evolution reactions, resulting in a great photocatalytic performance for overall water-splitting.


Author(s):  
Qian-Yu Wang ◽  
Zheng-Min Zhang ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Lu Bai ◽  
Rui-Ying Bao ◽  
...  

Poly(L-lactide) (PLA)/TiO2/Pt composite fiber membrane with internal porous channel structure is fabricated by skillfully tuning the breath figure mechanism and vapor induced phase separation mechanism with solute and solvent matching...


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 848
Author(s):  
Jong-Wook Hong

Visible-light-driven hydrogen production through photocatalysis has attracted enormous interest owing to its great potential to address energy and environmental issues. However, photocatalysis possesses several limitations to overcome for practical applications, such as low light absorption efficiency, rapid charge recombination, and poor stability of photocatalysts. Here, the preparation of efficient noble metal–semiconductor hybrid photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen production is presented. The prepared ternary Rh–TiO2–CeO2 hybrid photocatalysts exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance toward the hydrogen production reaction compared with their counterparts, ascribed to the synergistic combination of Rh, TiO2, and CeO2.


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