Vanadium-doping in interlayer-expanded MoS2 nanosheets for the efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 2497-2505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Liu ◽  
Changji Fang ◽  
Bansui Yu ◽  
Yu You ◽  
Haihong Niu ◽  
...  

Synergistic modulations of vanadium doping, interlayer expansion and hybrid 1T&2H phases of few-layered MoS2 nanosheets are realized to gain structural and electronic benefits for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction performance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 5533-5538
Author(s):  
Cihan Kuru ◽  
Mirac Alaf ◽  
Yunus E. Simsek

Recently, Mo-based materials have emerged as promising candidates to replace Pt catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction. Among these, MoO2 holds a great promise due to its metallic conductivity. Here, we investigate the effect of V doping on the hydrogen evolution reaction activity of MoO2 thin films. V doped MoO2 thin films with different dopant concentrations were prepared on conductive Si substrates by co-sputtering followed by thermal sulfurization. The electrochemical measurements revealed that V doping has an adverse effect on the hydrogen evolution reaction performance of MoO2 films, attributed to the p-type doping nature of V. This study gives insight into the effect of dopant type on the catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts and provides a hint for the correct selection of dopant elements to enhance the activity of the existing catalyst materials.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getachew Solomon ◽  
Raffaello Mazzaro ◽  
Vittorio Morandi ◽  
Isabella Concina ◽  
Alberto Vomiero

Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising catalyst for hydrogen evolution applications. The synthesis method mainly employed is a conventional hydrothermal method. This method requires a longer time compared to other methods such as microwave synthesis methods. There is a lack of comparison of the two synthesis methods in terms of crystal morphology and its electrochemical activities. In this work, MoS2 nanosheets are synthesized using both hydrothermal (HT-MoS2) and advanced microwave methods (MW-MoS2), their crystal morphology, and catalytical efficiency towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were compared. MoS2 nanosheet is obtained using microwave-assisted synthesis in a very short time (30 min) compared to the 24 h hydrothermal synthesis method. Both methods produce thin and aggregated nanosheets. However, the nanosheets synthesized by the microwave method have a less crumpled structure and smoother edges compared to the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared nanosheets are tested and used as a catalyst for hydrogen evolution results in nearly similar electrocatalytic performance. Experimental results showed that: HT-MoS2 displays a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at overpotential (−280 mV) compared to MW-MoS2 which requires −320 mV to produce a similar current density, suggesting that the HT-MoS2 more active towards hydrogen evolutions reaction.


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