Can Bulk Nanobubbles Be Stabilized by Electrostatic Interaction?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Wang ◽  
Limin Zhou ◽  
Yongxiang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Laplace Pressure ◽  
Electrostatic Repulsion

It has been suggested that electrostatic repulsion between charges at the surface of bulk nanobubbles might balance Laplace pressure leading to their stability. This mechanism has been widely discussed in...

Kinetics of the Imidazolium Ring-Opening of mRNA 5'-cap Analogs in Aqueous Alkali

2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Stachelska ◽  
Zbigniew J. Wieczorek ◽  
Janusz Stępiński ◽  
Marzena Jankowska-Anyszka ◽  
Harri Lönnberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Nucleophilic Attack ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Hydroxide Ion ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
Alkyl Groups ◽  
Imidazolium Ring ◽  
Kinetics Of

Second-order rate constants for the hydroxide-ion-catalyzed imidazolium ring-opening of several mono- and dinucleosidic analogs of mRNA 5'-cap have been determined. Intramolecular stacking of the two nucleobases in the dinucleosidic analogs, m7GpppN (m7G = 7-methylguanosine, N = 5'-linked nucleoside), and electrostatic interaction between the N-alkylated imidazolium ring and phosphate moiety have been shown to shield the m7G moiety against the nucleophilic attack of hydroxide ion. In addition, the effect of methylation of the nucleobase amino groups and replacement of the 7-methyl group with other alkyl groups have been studied. The influence of all the structural modifications studied turned out to be modest, the cleavage rates of the most and least reactive analogs (with the exception of non-phosphorylated nucleosides) differing only by a factor of 5.

Impact of electrostatic interaction on bulk morphology in efficient donor‐acceptor photovoltaic blends

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijiao Ma ◽  
Huifeng Yao ◽  
Jingwen Wang ◽  
Ye Xu ◽  
Mengyuan Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Donor Acceptor

Spontaneous Formation of Giant Phospholipid Vesicles

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 938-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf-M. Servuss
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Fluid Phase ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Phospholipid Vesicles ◽  
Electrostatic Repulsion ◽  
Giant Vesicles ◽  
Spontaneous Formation

The spontaneous formation of giant (diameter > 10 μm) vesicles from a number of phospholipids in excess aqueous solution has been studied by light-microscopy. Electrically neutral as well as charged phospholipids swell to form giant vesicles only if the lipids are in the fluid phase. This shows that electrostatic repulsion alone cannot explain the spontaneous formation of giant vesicles. The results confirm the suggestion that steric forces between extended membranes play a significant part in this process.

Electrostatic repulsion strategy for highly selective and sensitive “switch–on” fluorescence sensor of ascorbic acid based on the cysteamine-coated CdTe quantum dots and cerium (IV)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifei Guo ◽  
Jingjing Du ◽  
Jianjun Li ◽  
Ran Yang ◽  
Peter B. de Harrington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Cadmium Chloride ◽  
Fluorescence Sensor ◽  
Cdte Quantum Dots ◽  
Electrostatic Repulsion ◽  
Functional Monomer ◽  
Simple Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Cdte Qds

In this work, cysteamine-coated CdTe quantum dots (CA-CdTe QDs) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method employing cadmium chloride as the cadmium source and cysteamine hydrochloride as the functional monomer....

scholarly journals Electrostatic interaction mechanism of visible light absorption broadening in ion-doped graphitic carbon nitride

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (37) ◽  
pp. 22652-22660
Author(s):  
Zengyu Cen ◽  
Yuna Kang ◽  
Rong Lu ◽  
Anchi Yu
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Electrostatic Interaction ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Interaction Mechanism ◽  
Graphitic Carbon ◽  
Electrostatic Attraction ◽  
Graphitic Carbon Nitride ◽  
Visible Light Absorption

H2O2 treated K-doped graphitic carbon nitride presents an enhanced visible light absorption, which is due to the electrostatic attraction between K ions and OOH ions inside graphitic carbon nitride.

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