Effect of fungal infection on the composition of acyl lipids in wheat seedlings

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 920-922
Author(s):  
A. G. Vereshchagin ◽  
A. V. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Bipolaris Sorokiniana ◽  
Total Lipids ◽  
Wheat Seedlings ◽  
Inhibition Of Growth ◽  
Plant Organ ◽  
Strong Deviation ◽  
Acyl Lipids

Infection of etiolated wheat seedlings with a root rot fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana caused a strong deviation in the fatty acid composition of their total lipids from the control. The deviation occurred at the expense of that lipid group, which predominates in a given plant organ (shoots or roots), and peak deviation coincided with the onset of a severe inhibition of growth.

In Reply: Lipid Composition of Milk From Mothers With Cystic Fibrosis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 632-632
Author(s):  
JOEL BITMAN ◽  
MARGIT HAMOSH ◽  
D. L. WOOD ◽  
L. M. FREED ◽  
P. HAMOSH
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Lipid Composition ◽  
Total Lipids ◽  
Energy Needs

This report from Golembeski and Emery adds to the small quantity of literature in this field. Drs Golembeski and Emery claim that they are presenting information that counters our statement,"The abnormalities in fatty acid composition of the cystic fibrosis milk may contraindicate its use for the nursing infant." However, no data regarding fatty acid composition were presented. In their Table, only total lipids are shown. In our study, we acknowledged that mean total lipids were sufficient to supply the energy needs of the nursing infant.

Fatty Acid Composition in Fractions of Total Lipids from the Buds of Plants of the Betula L. Genus by the Opening Phases

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
I. V. Morozova ◽  
N. P. Chernobrovkina ◽  
M. K. Il’inova ◽  
E. V. Robonen ◽  
V. D. Tsydendambaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Total Lipids

scholarly journals Antagonistic Strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens XZ34-1 for Controlling Bipolaris sorokiniana and Promoting Growth in Wheat

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1526
Author(s):  
Yanjie Yi ◽  
Youtian Shan ◽  
Shifei Liu ◽  
Yanhui Yang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens ◽  
Biological Control Agent ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Bipolaris Sorokiniana ◽  
Common Root ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Wheat Seedlings ◽  
Common Root Rot

Common root rot, caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana, is one of the most prevalent diseases of wheat and has led to major declines in wheat yield and quality worldwide. Here, strain XZ34-1 was isolated from soil and identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens based on the morphological, physiological, biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence. Culture filtrate (CF) of strain XZ34-1 showed a high inhibition rate against B.sorokiniana and had a broad antifungal spectrum. It also remarkably inhibited the mycelial growth and spore germination of B. sorokiniana. In pot control experiments, the incidence and disease index of common root rot in wheat seedlings were decreased after treatment with CF, and the biological control efficacy was significant, up to 78.24%. Further studies showed XZ34-1 could produce antifungal bioactive substances and had the potential of promoting plant growth. Lipopeptide genes detection with PCR indicated that strain XZ34-1 may produce lipopeptides. Furthermore, activities of defense-related enzymes were enhanced in wheat seedlings after inoculation with B.sorokiniana and treatment with CF, which showed induced resistance could be produced in wheat to resist pathogens. These results reveal that strain XZ34-1 is a promising candidate for application as a biological control agent against B.sorokiniana.

scholarly journals Effect of gamma irradiation on fatty acid composition of total lipids in rabbit skin

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
S. Kostyuk ◽  
A. Busenko
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Total Lipids ◽  
Rabbit Skin

It is found that gamma radiation leads to a significant decrease in the skin of rabbits content of these fatty acids, as meristinіс, pantadekanovaya, palmitic, palmitoleic, linoleic, arachidonic, and at the end issledvany, ie 76 Tide day, the concentration of fatty acids increased, and meristinіс palmitoleic and close to the physiological norm.

Cerulenin-Induced Modifications in the Fatty Acid Composition Affect Excitation Energy Transfer in Thylakoids of Petunia hybrida Leaves

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef A. Graf ◽  
Karin Witzan ◽  
Reto J. Strasser
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Photosystem Ii ◽  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Excitation Energy ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Petunia Hybrida ◽  
Excitation Energy Transfer ◽  
Acyl Lipids

Cerulenin-induced modifications in the fatty acid composition have been used to investigate the influence of acyl lipids on excitation energy distribution in thylakoid membranes of Petunia hybrida by means of 77 K fluorescence spectroscopy. Although cerulenin has no effect on relative contents of chlorophyll and acyl lipids, changes in the fatty acid composition of all thylakoid acyl lipids have been observed. The main cerulenin effect seems to be an increase in linoleic acid at the expense of saturated and monounsaturated C16- and C18-fatty acids resulting most likely in an increase in acyl lipid species containing both linoleic and linolenic acid. Low temperature (77 K ) fluorescence kinetics reveal a remarkable decrease in the ratio of the variable divided by the maximal fluorescence of photosystem II (F2(v)/F2(M)), taken as indicator for cerulenin-induced changes in this photosystem. Calculations of the excitation energy distribution terms based on a grouped bipartite model of photosynthesis suggest that a decrease in this ratio is caused by changes in energy transfer probabilities responsible for both, photochemical trapping of photosystem II and energetic cooperativity (grouping) between different photosystem II-light harvesting complex-units. Moreover, changes in the conformation responsible for spillover energy transfer are most likely to occur. Correlations between cerulenin-induced modifications of fatty acid composition and energy distribution support the assumption that excitation energy transfer depends on the structural state of the lipid matrix.

Effects of dehydration and rehydration on the polar lipid and fatty acid composition of Ramonda species

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branka Stevanovic ◽  
Pham Thi Anh Thu ◽  
Fernando Monteiro de Paula ◽  
Jorge Vieira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Total Lipids ◽  
Tolerant Plants ◽  
Habitat Analysis ◽  
Oleic And Linoleic Acids

Endemic Balkan species Ramonda serbica and Ramonda nathaliae (Gesneriaceae) are rare resurrection flowering plants, known to withstand repeated cycles of desiccation–rehydration in their natural habitat. Analysis of their leaf lipids and fatty acids revealed a rather small amount of total lipids (15.8 mg/g dry weight in R. serbica and 19.5 in R. nathaliae) and galactolipids, particularly the monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol, considerably poorer in linolenic acid in comparison to other flowering plants (55% for R. nathaliae and 64% for R. serbica). Severe desiccation leads to a drastic loss in total lipids (76% in R. serbica and 71.5% in R. nathaliae), especially in monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol, but the recovery is extremely rapid and thorough upon the rewetting. A shift towards the more saturated oleic and linoleic acids in galactolipids occurs at a different time and to a different degree in the two species, and it is not evenly repaired. Ramonda serbica, known to be somewhat less resistant, shows a wider range of lipid changes. Key words: lipid, fatty acids, desiccation-tolerant plants, Ramonda serbica, Ramonda nathaliae.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document