scholarly journals Assessment of energy saving and energy efficiency development in Russia and abroad

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Meshcheryakova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Service Contract ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Contract Performance ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Eu

At the present stage of world economic development, great attention is paid to ensuring sustainable development, including the low energy intensity of industrialized economies. In view of this, the various methods, approaches and mechanisms for energy saving and energy efficiency are of particular importance. One of the most relevant non-state mechanisms is an energy service contract (performance contract). There are preventive mechanisms that have not yet been imposed on market participants, but are capable of qualitatively changing the company's policy regarding the conservation of resources. The goal of the research is to form an understanding of the potential for applying modern energy saving and energy efficiency mechanisms in Russia and the EU. To achieve this goal, the study provides an overview of the current state of the energy service market in these countries, the conditions and directions of its development, identifies key problems in the application of the energy service contract and assesses its potential. A comparative description of the practice of application of the energy service contract and systems of certification of projects and real estate in Russia and the EU is given.

scholarly journals Concept of energy service market enterprices’ development

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-224
Author(s):  
Bohdan Brych
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Energy Services ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
Energy Service

Introduction. In the process of economic development, the importance of the energy saving segment for the socio-economic development of Ukraine is to reduce energy and environmental impact. As a result, the role of energy services for the fuel and energy sector is growing. In world practice, the energy service mechanism is one of the most effective measures for energy conservation and optimization of energy consumption of companies and housing and communal services. Accordingly, the financing of energy saving measures on the basis of energy service for domestic enterprises is the area of development that solves important problems in reducing the company’s costs for the energy component of their operation. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific and economic-statistical methods: in particular: analysis, synthesis, generalization, schematic and graphical visualization - to formation of conceptual foundations for the development of the energy service market; induction, deduction, dialectical analysis, schematic and graphical visualization - to determine the structure and features of energy consumption, components of the concept of energy service market development. Results. The article is investigated the measures for ensure energy efficiency in the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine. Industrial enterprises for the production use large amounts of energy resources (electricity, heat). One of the problems in strengthening the energy saving of enterprises is the use of old energy equipment. As a result, the importance of developing cooperation between industrial enterprises and energy service companies is growing. The development of the energy service market in Ukraine will contribute to the growth of the number of market participants and the range of energy services; formation of the mechanism of financial and credit support of energy service development; creation of national energy efficiency standards for certain sectors of the economy; creation of a national energy saving strategy based on energy service; wide involvement of local governments in energy service activities. The article is proposed the concept of developing the energy service market. The concept is based on the definition of its components: necessity, opportunities and effectiveness. The main drivers of the concept and directions of its implementation are described. It is proved that a single concept of developing the energy service market will provide a clear strategy for increasing the economic potential of the industry and the profitability of other sectors of the economy. Discussion. The prospect of further research is to form at the level of public administration a clear and effective strategy for energy efficiency of the country’s economy.

scholarly journals ENERGOSERVICE AS A COMPLEX OF TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ENERGY SAVING MEASURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Oksana Vakun
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Service Contract ◽  
Service Company ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
Energy Service Company ◽  
Income Sharing

Introduction. Improving the energy efficiency of residential and industrial enterprises is associated with ensuring efficient energy conservation, based on the principles of implementing the latest innovative technologies of energy modernization. All this is possible due to the operation of energy service companies, which are actively implementing energy modernization of facilities to ensure rational energy saving through the mechanism of concluding energy service contracts. Goal. The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of energy service companies in Ukraine and their conclusion of energy service contracts to improve the energy efficiency of housing and industrial enterprises. Method (methodology). The main methods were induction and deduction, logical generalization, comparative and system-structural analysis, grouping to identify existing problems in the operation of energy service companies and the mechanism for concluding energy service contracts. Results. Categories are considered: "energy service company", "energy service contract". The content of the understanding of energy service as a set of technical and organizational energy saving measures aimed at reducing the customer service of energy service consumption and costs for payment of fuel and energy resources. Trends are revealed and key elements of features of energy service contracts by types and forms are analyzed. The peculiarities of the mechanism of concluding an energy service contract have been studied. The expediency of introducing the latest elements of energy service contracts into the activities of energy service companies is substantiated. The relationship between energy service as a special form of energy saving, in which the costs of measures are borne by the energy service company and the energy service contract, which regulates the list of implemented energy saving measures, payback period of the project, the amount of energy savings and income sharing. energy service company.

scholarly journals MECHANISM OF FINANCING ENERGY EFFECTIVE MEASURES IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

2018 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Halyna Pyrih ◽  
Vasyl Fayfura ◽  
Andrii Кrupka
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Efficiency Measures ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
The Eu

The article offers a brief analysis of the mechanism of financial provision of energy saving measures. Particular attention is paid to the financing mechanism of projects, which relate to energy efficiency using credit resources provided by banks. The sources and mechanisms of financing energy efficiency measures in Ukraine are considered. In particular those are budget, bank loans, own funds of enterprises and population. Scientific and methodological and practical works are analysed. The main ways of energy saving research are defined. The directions of ensuring the energy security of Ukraine are generalised. The positive experience of the EU energy saving policy is analysed. The functioning of institutional mechanisms of public policy realization in the field of energy conservation is investigated. The tendencies of this policy realization are defined. The factors that influence its development are grounded.

scholarly journals PREREQUISITES AND TRENDS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT AT ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Leonid Bytsyura
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Ecological Effect ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Efficiency Measures ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Behaviour Changes

Introduction. Energy efficiency is an important component of the Europe 2020 strategy and a consequence of one of the goals for the efficient use of natural resources. Energy efficiency is an interdisciplinary concept. It combines technology and innovation, agriculture, environmental protection, economics and legislation. It affects technological and economic changes, behaviour changes, and reflects energy consumption trends. Methods. The method of comparison is used in the work – to detect differences between objects of energy service; generalization – to define the general concept and understanding of the principles of functioning of subjects of the energy service market, abstraction – to identify patterns of development of markets in Europe and Ukraine. Results. The basic prerequisites for the development of the energy service market have been formed, and barriers to the implementation of energy efficiency measures at enterprises have been identified. An algorithm of the decision-making process is proposed, which should be based on determining the places of energy losses, the modernization of which would bring a measurable benefit. The considered measures of improvement of energy efficiency will allow to achieve the maximum economic and ecological effect of functioning of the economic complex of the state. Discussion. At the beginning of 2008, a large part of the draft CEN standards have been transmitted to the national standardization institutes of the EU Member States for final approval, and the draft standards, which were approved by the national standardization institutes, were adopted as European standards, which Ukraine is also aiming for, different levels of readiness, this process needs further research. Keywords: European standards, energy efficiency, energy service market, subjects of energy service market.

scholarly journals 2030 Target for Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction in the EU Paper Industry

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Shuangjie Li ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Liming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Emission Reduction ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Eu

Improving energy efficiency is an effective way to address the issues of economic development, energy saving and emissions reduction. For any important industries it is therefore necessary to measure energy efficiency and set a practical target for it. In this paper, we use CCR, SBM and energy intensity to measure the energy efficiency of the paper industries of 22 EU countries. Results indicate that the SBM and CCR efficiency value is more meaningful for policy makers than that of energy intensity, as measurement results of energy intensity deviate from reality and economic efficiency. The CCR and SBM have roughly the same fluctuation trends and the average SBM energy efficiency value is 0.71, always 10 percent lower than CCR model, as it takes simultaneous account of both the optimal input-output and has more discriminatory power in efficiency measurement. Furthermore, EU policy makers could improve energy efficiency by raising energy prices. As for the 2030 EU target of energy saving and emission reduction, the EU should pay more attention to five major paper producers: Finland, Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy.

scholarly journals European Union Energy Saving Policy

2014 ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
N. Y. Kaveshnikov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Eu Policy ◽  
Increase Energy Efficiency ◽  
The Eu

This article analyses methods of energy efficiency stimulation in the European Union. The author investigates basic areas of the EU activity; in particular, the author estimates results of implementation of the Energy Star program, new provisions of labeling of energy-using products, measures to increase energy efficiency in buildings. The paper also analyzes the provisions of the Directive 2012/27 that is the first EU document, providing for a comprehensive approach to energy saving at all stages: production, transformation and consumption. Today EU policy includes: 7) a general political and regulatory framework laid down by the European action plan on energy efficiency and Directive 2012/27; 2) national action plans on energy efficiency, which should be in line with indicative targets set at the EU level; 3) special EU documents in key areas of energy efficiency (buildings, energy-consuming equipment etc.); 4) accompanying instruments, such as target funding, information dissemination, support of specialized networks. The paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the key methods of implementation of EU policy in the area of energy saving. The author concludes that EU operates within the framework of the open method of coordination. The system of mandatory/voluntary technical standards has allowed to achieve significant success, but indicative planning and monitoring of national actions are not completely effective. In the long term EU policy in the area of energy efficiency is restrained by member states unwillingness to delegate to the European Union a more detailed powers in this field and to give the EU bodies facilities to execute more strict control. In the short term - in conditions of economic crisis, the EU countries are not ready to invest significant budget funds in projects with long payback period.

scholarly journals Perspectives and Problems of Harmonizing Energy Legislation of Ukraine with the European Union Standards

ECONOMICS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Komelina Olha Volodymyrivna ◽  
Shcherbinina Svitlana Adamivna
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Eu

Summary Essence, features and components of the energy market was investigated in the article. Regulatory support of energy efficiency and energy saving in the European Union and Ukraine was analyzed. Ukraine obligations due to the harmonization of the energy legislation with the EU standards were defined. Problems in the housing and communal services (HCS) as one of the largest consumers of energy resources were revealed.

Conclusion of energy service contracts in the field of procurement for state and municipal needs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Матвеева ◽  
Elena Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Service Contract ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Energy Service

Monografiya predstavlyayet soboy rabotu, posvyashchennuyu aktual'nym voprosam pravovogo regulirovaniya energoservisnykh dogovorov v kontraktnoy sisteme. V rabote proanalizirovany problemy pravovoy reglamentatsii stadii zaklyucheniya energoservisnykh kontraktov i dany predlozheniya po optimizatsii deystvuyushchikh norm prava. Monografiya prednaznachena dlya studentov i aspirantov vuzov, a takzhe mozhet predstavlyat' interes dlya organov gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya pri realizatsii meropriyatiy energosberezheniya s ispol'zovaniyem konstruktsii energoservisnogo kontrakta. The monograph is a work devoted to topical issues of legal regulation of energy service contracts in the contract system. The paper analyzes the problems of the legal regulation of the stage of conclusion of energy service contracts and offers suggestions for optimizing existing legal norms. The monograph is intended for undergraduate and graduate students of universities, and may also be of interest to state and municipal authorities in the implementation of energy saving measures using the design of an energy service contract.

scholarly journals Problems of using the energy service contract in Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Meshcheryakova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
State Level ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Energy Services ◽  
Service Contract ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
Legislative Changes

Subject of study. One of the most popular investment mechanisms in the field of energy saving in Europe is the energy service contract. The importance and prospects of its application in Russia began to be perceived at the state level 9 years ago. Despite the active work of government agencies on the implementation of energy-saving measures, including the financial aspects accompanying them, the barriers to the implementation of the energy service contract are growing. Goals. It is required to identify the key barriers that hamper the development of the energy service contract and form possible recommendations that allow the situation in the energy services market to be determined in a conclusive manner. Materials and methods. The study uses official data from the reports of the Ministry of Energy, statistics of the Russian Association of Energy Service Companies (RAESCO), the latest amendments and additions to Federal Law No. 261 “On Energy Saving … “. For the analysis, scientific methods such as logical and graphical methods, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, a logical method of knowledge of the subject domain are used. Results. Introduced at the federal level legislative changes in the field of energy inspection, completely abolishing the concept of “compulsory energy inspection” will negatively affect the market of energy services. In conditions that involve the survival of the strongest energy service companies, a new approach is proposed for the implementation of energy service contracts outsourcing an energy service company. Conclusions. In the conditions of annual reduction of budgetary funds for energy-saving measures, the energy service contract is a indispensable and non-alternative investment mechanism that allows implementing state tasks in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. It is necessary to provide state support and review of existing approaches to the application of the energy service contract.

scholarly journals The implementation of energy-service contracts in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as a tool to reduce government spending: experience and prospects

2018 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 06015
Author(s):  
Egor Slobodchikov ◽  
Lidiya Baisheva ◽  
Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
The Republic

The article analyses the results of implementation of the energy-service contracts in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). A review of the Russian energy service market has been completed. Real savings of energy carriers according to metering devices in public enterprises, indicating the effectiveness of the technologies used, have been achieved. The used energy-saving technologies and solutions that allow one to achieve economic effect are considered. It is established that the existing mechanism of energy service allows the renovation of buildings with high-quality engineering support and high thermal protection of the shell.

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