scholarly journals Mechanical characterization and reinforcement of the adobe material of the Chellah archaeological site

2020 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 03022
Author(s):  
Sana Simou ◽  
Khadija Baba ◽  
Nacer Akkouri ◽  
Mohammed Lamrani ◽  
Mohammed Tajayout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Support Intervention ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
Wood Shaving

The evaluation of historical buildings has always posed significant challenges due to the difficulties associated with the characterization of complex geometries, the variability of the properties of building materials and the actual state of damage to these structures. This challenge is even more complex when it concerns historical adobe masonry buildings, because earthen masonry has a high variability and rapid deterioration over time if it is not properly maintained. In the context of the previous, it was important to provide information to support intervention projects in historic centres. This research involves the experimental analysis of the adobe material collected from the Chellah archaeological site (Rabat-Morocco), in order to study the mechanical behaviour of this material as well as that reinforced by wood shaving. A series of mechanical tests carried out, which include compressive and tensile strength on the adobe material and the mixture adobe/wood fibre in different proportions. The improvement of the mechanical properties of the reinforced adobe, led us to a SEM study, which was carried out on the surface of the test specimens to examine the morphology and observe the interfaces of the adobe/wood mixture, as well as the state of dispersion of the fibres in the adobe mixture.

scholarly journals Mechanical Characterization of Nanocomposite Joints Based on Biomedical Grade Polyethylene under Cyclical Loads

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2681
Author(s):  
Annamaria Visco ◽  
Cristina Scolaro ◽  
Antonino Quattrocchi ◽  
Roberto Montanini
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Fatigue Tests ◽  
Weight Content ◽  
Percentage Weight ◽  
Static Mechanical

Polymeric joints, made of biomedical polyethylene (UHMWPE) nanocomposite sheets, were welded with a diode laser. Since polyethylene does not absorb laser light, nanocomposites were prepared containing different percentages by weight of titanium dioxide as it is a laser absorbent. The joints were first analyzed with static mechanical tests to establish the best percentage weight content of filler that had the best mechanical response. Then, the nanocomposites containing 1 wt% titanium dioxide were selected (white color) to be subjected to fatigue tests. The experimental results were also compared with those obtained on UMMWPE with a different laser light absorbent nano filler (carbon, with greater laser absorbing power, gray in color), already studied by our research team. The results showed that the two types of joints had an appreciable resistance to fatigue, depending on the various loads imposed. Therefore, they can be chosen in different applications of UHMWPE, depending on the stresses imposed during their use.

Mechanical Characterization of Graphite and CNT Reinforced Aluminium-5083

2017 ◽  
Vol 889 ◽  
pp. 56-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.S. Robinson Smart ◽  
Nithin P. Johns ◽  
Joses Jenish Smart
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Aluminium Metal

Aluminium composites are widely used in a variety of applications including aerospace, automotive, defence, thermal as well as in sports and avocation. Technological and industrial demands often account to inculcating special properties to materials to achieve its target that may not be achieved by conventional materials. This phenomenon was widely observed in the recent decades in fields of aerospace and transport where high performance materials with low densities are required. The primary objective of this work is to develop an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (AMMC) by in-situ stir casting for naval applications and successfully bring about self-lubrication properties, thereby lowering wear rate and improving corrosion resistance. This is done by adding graphite at various weight fractions to the base metal. The fabricated composites are subjected to various mechanical tests and corrosion test. It was found that ,increase in graphite addition improves the Microhardness of the material, improves the wear resistance and enhances its corrosion resistance. The materials were further observed and found that , there will be lower tensile strengths compared to the base metal with increase in addition of graphite particles.

scholarly journals PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE WOOD OF Plathymenia reticulata BENTH (VINEYARD-OF-FIELD) NATIVE SPECIES OF THE CERRADO OF THE STATE OF TOCANTINS

FLORESTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Raquel Marchesan ◽  
Lucas Alves Ferreira Souza ◽  
Rodrigo Araújo Fortes ◽  
Raydel Lorenzo Reinaldo ◽  
André Orathes do Rego Barros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Basic Density ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
The State ◽  
Native Forest ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Heavy Construction

Physical-Mechanical Characterization of the Wood of Plathymenia reticulata Benth (Vinhático-do-campo) Species of the Cerrado Biome of the State of Tocantins. The objective of this work was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of Plathymenia reticulata Benth (vinhático-do-campo) wood to indicate its potential use. The wood used in the production of the specimens came from the municipality of Dueré – TO native forest. The basic density, wood retractability, and anisotropy coefficient were obtained from physical tests, and the values of axial compression and static flexion resistance from the mechanical tests. The values obtained showed that the Plathymenia reticulata Benth wood fits the C40 resistance classification for hardwoods, determined by the Brazilian Standard (NBR7190). The average value of the basic density found was 0.64 g cm-3, classified as a medium density wood and the values of tangential, radial and volumetric retractability were 6.11%, 3.06%, 9.39 %, respectively. As for its mechanical characteristics, it presented average values of compressive strength parallel to the fibers, resistance to static flexion, and elastic modulus equal to 58.8MPa, 128.2 MPa, and 12760.0MPa, respectively. The vinhático-do-campo wood can be classified as stable wood and its physical characteristics suggest a normal quality. The species can be applied in light and heavy construction.

scholarly journals Mortars from the Palace of Knossos in Crete, Greece: A Multi-Analytical Approach

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Fernanda Carvalho ◽  
Pedro Sousa ◽  
Nuno Leal ◽  
Joaquim Simão ◽  
Elissavet Kavoulaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Lime Mortars ◽  
Materials Used

The study of building materials constituting cultural heritage is fundamental to understand their characteristics and predict their behavior. When considering materials from archaeological sites, their characterization can provide not only relevant information for a broader understanding of the site and its importance and significance but can also increase knowledge about ancient materials and their performance. The Palace of Knossos is a very important archaeological site in the European history context, and its preservation benefits from the characterization of the constituent materials. Samples of mortars from this monument were collected under the scope of the H2020 HERACLES project, where a multi-analytical approach was chosen using established protocols for the different sample typologies. Instrumental techniques such as optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA) were used for the chemical, mineralogical, and morphological characterization of these mortar samples. The results indicate that the majority are lime mortars, both aerial and hydraulic, but gypsum-based mortars were also identified. Differences in the chemical composition of the samples in distinct areas of the monument allowed us to reflect on the variety of materials used in the construction of the Palace of Knossos.

scholarly journals Mechanical and thermal characterization of compact blocks made of clayey earth with wood ashes addition

2020 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Gbénondé Sèna Gladys Milohin ◽  
Sènouhoua Victor Gbaguidi ◽  
André Donnot ◽  
Malahimi Anjorin ◽  
Riad Benelmir
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Variable Mass ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Thermal Tests ◽  
Hot Strip ◽  
Simple Compression ◽  
French Association

The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of wood ashes on the mechanical and thermal characteristics of the clayey earth-ashes compound (CEAC) compressed blocks. Variable mass percentages of 0% to 60% of wood ashes were incorporated to clayey earth stabilized with 10% of cement. The physical characteristics of the clayey earth were determined according to the protocols of the french association of normalization. The manufactured blocks were subjected to mechanical tests: simple compression and tensile by bending. The thermal conductivity was then appreciated by the method of the hot strip. The blocks made with a mixture of “90% clayey earth” and “10% cement”, usually used in construction in Benin, served as a reference material. From the results obtained, it appears that the clayey earth used is a soil A2ts: fine clayed sand in a very dry state. The results of the mechanical and thermal tests show that for an addition of wood ashes between 10% and 20% by weight, the performances of the blocks are significantly improved. The CEAC blocks formulated from 80% of the mixture “90% of clayey earth and 10% of cement” and 20% of wood ashes can be used as building materials.

scholarly journals Thermal, physical and mechanical characterization of volcanic tuff masonries for the restoration of historic buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (333) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
M. M. Barbero-Barrera ◽  
N. Flores-Medina ◽  
E. Moreno-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Canary Island ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Stone Decay ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Volcanic Tuff

An in-depth knowledge of building materials is essential in order to preserve them. Tuffs are one of the main types volcanic rocks in the Canary Islands. They are mainly used in masonry or as a filler of the ornamental parts of the façades. In both cases, they have been protected to guarantee their durability. However, in recent years, the renderings have been eliminated and the stone has been exposed to the elements. In this paper, two types of Canary-Island volcanic tuffs were characterized from a physical and mechanical point of view as well as their energy conservation, in order to better understand their behaviour and analyze the criteria for preserving them. Thermal conductivity and fluxes increase 2-3 times in wet conditions, as compared to dry ones. This, together with their high porosity demands the use of renderings to avoid stone decay, and at the same time improving living conditions.

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