Analysis on the Trend of Sewage Treatment Technology Patent in Dalian, China

The development status and trend of the patents related to sewage treatment technology in Dalian, China in the past decade may affect the future environmental protection industry development. The status quo of patent applications related to wastewater treatment technology was analyzed from the perspectives of application volume, disclosure volume, application organization, type composition of invention and utility model patent products and legal status. The results indicated that the total number of filed patents were 894, and the number of issued patents were 914 in recent ten years, showing an increasing trend for sewage treatment technology in Dalian, China. However, there were distinct differences between the application agencies of invention patents and utility model patents. Most of the invention patents came from universities, with 264 in the top five, and most of the utility model patents came from enterprises, with 134 in the top five. Among the product types, the highest number of patent applications was water, wastewater, or sludge treatment technology, a total of 761. At this point, the two patent directions had the same trend. In the state of law, although the number of applications and disclosures was 470, which was more than 416 actually authorized, it was not difficult to find that sewage treatment industry in Dalian, China was in an increasingly developing stage and the patents actually obtained had higher quality assurance. In conclusion, this essay from the perspective of patent application made a simple explanation the future development of sewage treatment industry and the problems existing in the practical application of sewage treatment technology. Finally, from the perspective of patent application, the paper analyzed the future development of sewage treatment industry and the problems existing in the practical application of sewage treatment technology.

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Pharmaceutical Product Liability, Litigation Regimes and the Propensity to Patent: an Empirical Firm-level Investigation

10.31124/advance.12136155.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mitja Kovac ◽

Salvini Datta ◽

Rok Spruk

Keyword(s):

Legal Status ◽

Patent Application ◽

Product Liability ◽

Pharmaceutical Product ◽

European Patent ◽

Firm Level ◽

Patent Applications ◽

A Minor ◽

Second Category ◽

The Empirical Analysis

<p>Our data on the legal status of patent applications is from European Patent Office's (EPO) PATSTAT database which contains bibliographic and legal status firm-level patent data from leading industrialized and developing countries for the period 1995-2015. Sixteen different forms of legal statues are broadly classified and systematized into four broad categories. The first category entails the patent applications sent to EPO. This category is used to code firm-level observations based on whether the patent application has been submitted to EPO. The second category comprises the pooled firm-level observations for which the patent application has been approved and official validated. This category comprises the firms for which a valid patent has been approved in a given year. The third category comprises the firms whose patent application has been rejected by EPO on various ground which exceed the scope of this paper. And fourth, the remaining forms of legal status were coded into miscellaneous category which amounts to a minor fraction of the whole set of applications and which are omitted from the empirical analysis.</p>

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Legal status and perspectives of development for land associations in Slovakia

Bratislava Law Review ◽

10.46282/blr.2018.2.2.115 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 155-162

Author(s):

Ľudovít Máčaj

Keyword(s):

Real Estate ◽

Future Development ◽

Main Part ◽

Legal Status ◽

Legal Situation ◽

The Future

The paper analyses land associations in Slovakia as specific subjects, which are subject to a distinct way of real estate disposal. They are currently regulated by Act No. 97/2013 Coll. on Land Associations as amended (“the Land Associations Act” or “the Act”). For understanding the institutes of this Act, it is necessary to point to the historical circumstances under which these entities emerged. In the first part of this paper, the paper points to this development and then analyses the current legal situation. In the next part, it describes current issues of land associations, focusing on practical circumstances. In the main part, the paper focuses on problems with their functions, their profitability and future development. Finally, in de lege ferenda part, the paper tries to find possible solutions to these problems and the future of land associations.

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Patent Analysis of Sulfur Autotrophic Denitrification Technology in China

BCP Business & Management ◽

10.54691/bcpbm.v13i.62 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

pp. 57-65

Author(s):

Yihai Chen ◽

Donghe Yang ◽

Guangsheng Li ◽

Qing Liu ◽

Tao Huang

Keyword(s):

Waste Water ◽

Legal Status ◽

Waste Water Treatment ◽

Patent Application ◽

Autotrophic Denitrification ◽

Related Research ◽

Patent Value ◽

Patent Search ◽

Chinese Patent ◽

Patent Applications

In order to grasp the overall status of sulfur autotrophic denitrification related patents, and better carry out sulfur autotrophic denitrification related research and intellectual property protection, based on the SooPAT Chinese patent search engine and Baiteng.com platform, from the first patent application year to the search deadline was to analyze the number, legal status, technical field distribution, and patent value of the sulfur autotrophic denitrification patents filed in China. The results showed that the number of patents filed each year had increased rapidly since 2012. The number of patents filed in 2019 was 10 times the number of patent applications from 2001 to 2011, and the patents granted were mainly concentrated in the field of sewage (waste) water treatment, accounting for 83.64% of the total number of patents. The overall patent value was in the middle and lower level, and there were no high-value patents.

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The Ways to the Main Problems in the Application of Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics Technology (LTCC)

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.551 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 941-944 ◽

pp. 551-554

Author(s):

Xiao Dong Liu ◽

Shao Hong Wang ◽

Zhao Xia Hou ◽

Dan Zhou ◽

Li Qiong Yang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Temperature ◽

Future Development ◽

Practical Application ◽

The Future ◽

At Home

As a new promising integrating and packing technology, the low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology shows great potential in the microelectronics field and attracts great attentions for the scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the practical application of LTCC is introduced and the emphasis is focused on the ways to the main problems in the application. As to this point, some advices are also given for the future development.

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Pharmaceutical Product Liability, Litigation Regimes and the Propensity to Patent: an Empirical Firm-level Investigation

10.31124/advance.12136155 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mitja Kovac ◽

Salvini Datta ◽

Rok Spruk

Keyword(s):

Legal Status ◽

Patent Application ◽

Product Liability ◽

Pharmaceutical Product ◽

European Patent ◽

Firm Level ◽

Patent Applications ◽

A Minor ◽

Second Category ◽

The Empirical Analysis

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Overview on the Treatment Technology of Municipal Solid Wastes in China

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.3236 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 518-523 ◽

pp. 3236-3241 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yu Lei ◽

Shi Qing Liu ◽

Wu Di Zhang ◽

Yu Bao Chen ◽

Fang Yin

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

Present Situation ◽

Solid Wastes ◽

Comprehensive Treatment ◽

Municipal Solid Wastes ◽

Treatment Technology ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

The Future

This paper analyzed three dominant approaches of Municipal solid wastes treatments in our country. In this paper we not only compared the advantages and disadvantages of these three dominant approaches but also took analysis to the present situation of MSW(municipal solid wastes) treatment and existing problems in domestic and foreign. At last we thought the future development of MSW treatment: it has many restrictions to take each single way so that comprehensive treatment is the key point to achieve the goal of MSW resource processing.

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Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały ◽

10.32927/zzsim.558 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 889-915

Author(s):

Anna Abakunkova

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

The State ◽

Significant Part ◽

Educational Organizations ◽

Major Research ◽

Holocaust Studies ◽

The Holocaust ◽

The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

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Remedies for Breach of Contract: The Future Development of Scots Law in its European and International Context

Edinburgh Law Review ◽

10.3366/elr.1997.1.2.200 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 200-226 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hector L MacQueen

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

European Contract ◽

Breach Of Contract ◽

International Context ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Current State ◽

The Future ◽

University Of Edinburgh ◽

International Conventions ◽

Law Commission

This paper,first presented on 21 October 1995 at ajoint seminar ofthe Scottish Law Commission and the Faculty of Law, University of Edinburgh, on the subject of breach of contract, considers the future development of the law in this area, first by considering its history and current state in comparative terms and drawing the conclusion that it is characterised by a mixture of Civilian and Common Law elements; second, by comparing Scots law with the provisions on breach contained in recently published proposals for a harmonised law of contract (the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law prepared by the Lando Commission, and the draft “code”for the United Kingdom prepared on behalf of the English Law Commission by Harvey McGregor in the late 1960s) and in international conventions on the sale of goods. Although Scots law emerges reasonably wellfrom this exercise, there are a number of points to be taken on board in any future reform, as well as some insights into important underlying principles.

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