scholarly journals LEAF DISEASE DETECTION OF CUCURBITS USING CNN

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 03043
Author(s):  
Isha Agrawal ◽  
Prada Hegde ◽  
Pooja Shetty ◽  
Priyanka Shingane
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Knowledge Processing ◽  
Leaf Disease ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Work Knowledge

Identification of plant disease is tough in agribusiness arena. If it is inaccurate, there occurs a tremendous damage in the production and economical price. Leaf Disease detection requires huge amount of work, knowledge, processing time in plant disease. The most used and edible vegetable all over the world is from cucurbitaceous family. The crops under this family have great economic value in the food industry and its production is done in large scale. This family consists of 965 species. If any of these plants catch disease then there would be a tremendous loss in the production of this field yields. Thus, treating them at early stage is best way to prevent such losses. Hence, Deep Learning Algorithm like CNN can be used to detect the diseases of the plants. The leaves of the plants would be used as primary material for identification of the disease, as they are much more visible on the leaves.

scholarly journals Leaf Disease Detection using Deep Learning Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3172-3175
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Image Feature ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Proper Solution ◽  
Classification Image ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Crop Diseases ◽  
Crop Disease

India is a nation of agriculture and over 70 per cent of our population relies on farming. A portion of our national revenue comes from agriculture. Agriculturalists are facing loss due to various crop diseases and it becomes tedious for cultivators to monitor the crop regularly when the cultivated area is huge. So the plant disease detection is important in agriculture field. Timely and accurate disease detection is important for the loss caused due to crop diseases which affects adversely on crop quality and yield. Early diagnosis and intervention can reduce the loss of plant due to disease and reduce the unnecessary drug usage. Earlier, automatic detection of plant disease was performed by image processing. For disease detection and classification, image processing tools and the machine learning mechanism are proposed. Crop disease will be detected through various stages of image processing such as image acquisition, pre-processing of image, image feature extraction, feature classification, disease prediction and fertilizer recommendation.detection of disease is important because it will may help farmers to provide proper solution to prevent these disease.

Chilli Plant Disease Detection and Classification using DenseNet CNN Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 4469-4477
Author(s):  
Sheenu N V
Keyword(s):  
Precision Agriculture ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Main Motive ◽  
Important People ◽  
Micro Organisms

To fulfil the food requirement and economic growth, farming plays a very important role. Thus Farmers are the most important people in the world. Be it the smallest or the largest country, Because of them only we are able to live on the planet. Precision agriculture is the new trending term in the field of technology whose main motive is to reduce the workload of the farmers and increase the productivity of the farms by using technologies. So the aim of this work is to detect the disease of the plant by classifying their leaves using deep learning algorithm. For this work chilli plants are considered, because of their economic importance. And there are various problems in chilli production due to the presence of various micro-organisms and pathogens and The plant disease detection can be done by observing the spot on the leaves of the affected plant. The method here adopting to detect plant diseases is image processing using Dense Net based Convolution neural network (CNN). CNN will be used for leaf image classification and will produce the good results with a good accuracy.

scholarly journals Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification using Optimized CNN Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Prabavathi S ◽  
Kanmani P
Keyword(s):  
Plant Disease ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Severe Damage ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Leaf Disease ◽  
Accuracy Of Prediction ◽  
Automatic Systems

Our economy depends on productivity in agriculture. The quantity and quality of the yield is greatly affected by various hazardous diseases. Early-stage detection of plant disease will be very helpful to prevent severe damage. Automatic systems to detect the changes in the plants by monitoring the abnormal symptoms in its growth will be more beneficial for the farmers. This paper presents a system for automatic prediction and classification of plant leaf diseases. The survey on various diseases classification techniques that can be used for plant leaf disease detection are also discussed. The proposed system will define the cropped image of a plant through image processing and feature extraction algorithms. Enhanced CNN model is designed and applied for about 20,600 images are collected as a dataset. Optimization is done to enhance the accuracy in the system prediction and to show the improvement in the true positive samples classification. The proposed system shows the improvement in the accuracy of prediction as 93.18% for three different species with twelve different diseases.

scholarly journals Automatic Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Classification using Multi-Kernel Support Vector Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 560-565
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Input Image ◽  
Disease Classification ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Leaf Disease ◽  
Kernel Support Vector Machine

In agriculture the major problem is leaf disease identifying these disease in early stage increases the yield. To reduce the loss identifying the various disease is very important. In this work , an efficient technique for identifying unhealthy tomato leaves using a machine learning algorithm is proposed. Support Vector Machines (SVM) is the methodology of machine learning , and have been successfully applied to a number of applications to identify region of interest, classify the region. The proposed algorithm has three main staggers, namely preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. In preprocessing, the images are converted to RGB and the average filter is used to eliminate the noise in the input image. After the pre-processing stage, features such as texture, color and shape are extracted from each image. Then, the extracted features are presented to the classifier to classify an input tomato leaf as a healthy or unhealthy image. For classification, in this paper, a multi-kernel support vector machine (MKSVM) is used. The performance of the proposed method is analysed on the basis of different metrics, such as accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The images used in the test are collected from the plant village. The proposed method implemented in MATLAB.

scholarly journals Research on Efficient Deep Learning Algorithm Based on ShuffleGhost in the Field of Virtual Reality

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bangtong Huang ◽  
Hongquan Zhang ◽  
Zihong Chen ◽  
Lingling Li ◽  
Lihua Shi
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Feature Maps ◽  
Embedded Devices ◽  
Feature Map ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Proper Design ◽  
The Cost

Deep learning algorithms are facing the limitation in virtual reality application due to the cost of memory, computation, and real-time computation problem. Models with rigorous performance might suffer from enormous parameters and large-scale structure, and it would be hard to replant them onto embedded devices. In this paper, with the inspiration of GhostNet, we proposed an efficient structure ShuffleGhost to make use of the redundancy in feature maps to alleviate the cost of computations, as well as tackling some drawbacks of GhostNet. Since GhostNet suffers from high computation of convolution in Ghost module and shortcut, the restriction of downsampling would make it more difficult to apply Ghost module and Ghost bottleneck to other backbone. This paper proposes three new kinds of ShuffleGhost structure to tackle the drawbacks of GhostNet. The ShuffleGhost module and ShuffleGhost bottlenecks are utilized by the shuffle layer and group convolution from ShuffleNet, and they are designed to redistribute the feature maps concatenated from Ghost Feature Map and Primary Feature Map. Besides, they eliminate the gap of them and extract the features. Then, SENet layer is adopted to reduce the computation cost of group convolution, as well as evaluating the importance of the feature maps which concatenated from Ghost Feature Maps and Primary Feature Maps and giving proper weights for the feature maps. This paper conducted some experiments and proved that the ShuffleGhostV3 has smaller trainable parameters and FLOPs with the ensurance of accuracy. And with proper design, it could be more efficient in both GPU and CPU side.

scholarly journals Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Hybrid CNN-RNN Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hepzibah Elizabeth David ◽  
K. Ramalakshmi ◽  
R. Venkatesan ◽  
G. Hemalatha
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Computational Effort ◽  
Tomato Leaf ◽  
Disease Detection ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Classification Image ◽  
Leaf Disease ◽  
Learning Techniques

Tomato crops are infected with various diseases that impair tomato production. The recognition of the tomato leaf disease at an early stage protects the tomato crops from getting affected. In the present generation, the emerging deep learning techniques Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Network (RNNs), Long-Short Term Memory (LSTMs) has manifested significant progress in image classification, image identification, and Sequence Predictions. Thus by using these computer vision-based deep learning techniques, we developed a new method for automatic leaf disease detection. This proposed model is a robust technique for tomato leaf disease identification that gives accurate and better results than other traditional methods. Early tomato leaf disease detection is made possible by using the hybrid CNN-RNN architecture which utilizes less computational effort. In this paper, the required methods for implementing the disease recognition model with results are briefly explained. This paper also mentions the scope of developing more reliable and effective means of classifying and detecting all plant species.

scholarly journals A deep learning view of the census of galaxy clusters in IllustrisTNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (4) ◽  
pp. 5620-5628
Author(s):  
Y Su ◽  
Y Zhang ◽  
G Liang ◽  
J A ZuHone ◽  
D J Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm ◽  
Cluster Evolution ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Massive Clusters ◽  
Activation Mapping

ABSTRACT The origin of the diverse population of galaxy clusters remains an unexplained aspect of large-scale structure formation and cluster evolution. We present a novel method of using X-ray images to identify cool core (CC), weak cool core (WCC), and non-cool core (NCC) clusters of galaxies that are defined by their central cooling times. We employ a convolutional neural network, ResNet-18, which is commonly used for image analysis, to classify clusters. We produce mock Chandra X-ray observations for a sample of 318 massive clusters drawn from the IllustrisTNG simulations. The network is trained and tested with low-resolution mock Chandra images covering a central 1 Mpc square for the clusters in our sample. Without any spectral information, the deep learning algorithm is able to identify CC, WCC, and NCC clusters, achieving balanced accuracies (BAcc) of 92 per cent, 81 per cent, and 83 per cent, respectively. The performance is superior to classification by conventional methods using central gas densities, with an average ${\rm BAcc}=81{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$, or surface brightness concentrations, giving ${\rm BAcc}=73{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. We use class activation mapping to localize discriminative regions for the classification decision. From this analysis, we observe that the network has utilized regions from cluster centres out to r ≈ 300 kpc and r ≈ 500 kpc to identify CC and NCC clusters, respectively. It may have recognized features in the intracluster medium that are associated with AGN feedback and disruptive major mergers.

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