scholarly journals Assessment of labor potential on the regional level by the index method

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01069
Author(s):  
Marina Simonova ◽  
Sergei Kolesnikov ◽  
Tatiana Karakova

Analysis and tendencies in labor potential development are part of a complex socio-economic system. This system as well as its state is of great importance for justification of investments and further vectors of development. At present, however, there is no generally accepted methodology for labor potential assessment. The authors introduce the index method to assess basic characteristics of labor potential taking the Samara region as an example. The research is based on the calculations labor potential indices in the Samara region. The authors detect changes in labor potential structure which are due to the growth of indices of education, labor efficiency and scientific research with some decrease in the index of demographic performance. The obtained results serve as a basis for determining the possibilities of area development and help to see the logic of advanced labor potential formation.

The article presents the results of the development of a methodology for assessing the structural structure of the labor potential of a region and its role in socio-economic development, territorial and environmental features of labor resources and mechanisms of reproduction of labor potential. The development of the methodology was based on a conceptual and methodological review of foreign and domestic scientific sources. Promising markers of labor resources in foreign science have been identified, which are manifested in the assessment of migration risks, the impact of globalization factors, forecasting the dependence of labor productivity at the regional level on market factors, climatic conditions, insurance mechanisms, etc. A high level of scientists' interest in the problem of labor potential on micro-, meso and macro levels in Russia. The authors pay special attention to the assessment of existing approaches to the methods for assessing the labor potential of the region proposed by domestic researchers and applied in the Russian Federation; The features of the main methodological approaches are evaluated; their classification is given, as well as the technology for conducting the assessment, depending on the research tasks of scientists. The article describes the methodology developed by the authors for measuring the labor potential of the region based on the index method, which allows taking into account the specific conditions of its reproduction and use at the regional level, as well as conducting reasonable comparative assessments. The calculations are presented according to the proposed methodology of the state and level of development of labor potential for the regions of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts and the Russian Federation as a whole.


2013 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
M. Likhachev

Behavioral models are considered in the paper as the link between the description of the institutional structure of the economic system and the formation of macro-aggregates, reflecting the results of its operations. The degree of homogeneity of the private sector’s economic environment and complementary goals of private entities and government regulation are noted as basic characteristics of behavioral models. The author examines the differences in the estimates of these characteristics as one of the most important factors underpinning the architecture of modern macroeconomic models and their practical implications.


Author(s):  
L.T. Snitko ◽  
◽  
G.S. Khraban ◽  
V.S. Tarasov ◽  
◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
L. Migranova ◽  
M. Toksanbaeva

The Object of the Study. Human potential.The Subject of the Study. The level and dynamics of development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying differences in development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects and opportunities for their reduction.The Main Provisions of the Article. Human potential and its development are considered article both as the purpose and the means of human progress reflecting extension of human opportunities including creative (resource) capabilities. Theoretical and instrumental interpretation of the main components of human potential based on its reproductive structure is analysed. The components include a demographic component, components of population health and education, and a sociocultural component. For estimation of human potential indicators for each of its component, as well as a methodology for both component-by-component and composite (aggregate of all components) calculations using the index method are proposed. The methodology is applied to all RF subjects using the Rosstat data for 2010 and 2015. On the basis of the obtained estimates the authors have identified the levels of human potential development in regions that enabling to range them by this level and analyze the direction of its changes in dynamics. Components have been found out a weak and strong impact on the composite estimates as well as specifics of this impact by groups of regions. It has been established that demographic and health components leave much to be desired, particularly in northern regions characterized by harsh natural climatic conditions of life in particular.In North Caucasus regions the problem of raising educational level of population has not lost its relevance. It is shown that despite the general growth in the level of human potential development in most subjects of the Russian Federation over the period in question it remains insufficient for implementing modernization processes in some regions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
L. Migranova ◽  
M. Toksanbaeva

The Object of the Study. Human potential.The Subject of the Study. The level and dynamics of development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects. The Purpose of the Study. Identifying differences in development of the human potential of the population of the RF subjects and opportunities for their reduction.The Main Provisions of the Article. Human potential and its development are considered in the article both as the purpose and the means of human progress reflecting extension of human opportunities including creative (resource) capabilities. Theoretical and instrumental interpretation of the main components of human potential based on its reproductive structure is analysed. The components include a demographic component, components of population health and education, and a sociocultural component. For estimation of human potentialindicators for each its component, as well as a methodology for both component-by-component and composite (aggregate of all components) calculations using the index method are proposed. The methodology is applied to all RF subjects using the Rosstat data for 2010 and 2015. On the basis of the obtained estimates the authors identified the levels of human potential development in regions that made it possible to range them by this level and to analyze the direction of its changes in dynamics. Components have been found out a weak and strong impact on the composite estimates as well as specifics of this impact by groups of regions. It was established that demographic and health components leave much to be desired, particularly in northern regions characterized by harsh natural climatic conditions of life.In North Caucasus regions the problem of raising educational level of population has not lost its relevance. It is shown that despite the general growth in the level of human potential development in most subjects of the Russian Federation over the period under consideration it remains insufficient for implementing modernization processes in some regions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 2203-2207
Author(s):  
Yu Shi ◽  
Jia Hua Qi

Architecture is the second space for human survival. Green building is proposed as a new type of architecture in the construction industry targeting at the increasingly serious ecological problems. The fundamental attributes of green building are low energy consumption, low pollution and sustainable development in harmony with the environment. The basic characteristics of this new type building are environmental priority, energy saving, healthy living and harmonious coexisting. The realization of green building not only depends on science and technology, but also needs the cooperation of cultural concept. The cultural values of green building are to inherit traditional building wisdom, establish the scientific development, and motivate potential development, which are essential for green building to be widely accepted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01046
Author(s):  
Arthur Panasyuk ◽  
Mikhail Shatokhin ◽  
Maria Bulavina ◽  
Lyubov Dedusheva

The study presents the results of diagnosing the macroeconomic environment for the generation of financial risks. The author substantiates the relevance and necessity of regular monitoring of macroeconomic indicators in terms of their impact on the volatility of the probability of systemic financial risks. The paper analyzes the main indicators of the functioning of the credit, foreign exchange, financial, money markets, as well as the basic characteristics of the state of the economic system of Russia. The performed diagnostics of the main indicators of the country’s financial system development makes it possible to form a comprehensive opinion on the intensity of the influence of the macroeconomic environment on the generation of financial risks..


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