scholarly journals Research on the Representation of Line-type of Digital Sketching in Product Design

2018 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Liu Ying ◽  
Liu Xiaojing ◽  
Chen Yi
Keyword(s):  
Product Design ◽  
Graphic Design ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
Design Language ◽  
Line Type

The type of lines which from digital hand drawing representation is the central element to the constituted form. At present, there are a few special topics on the structural description of the type of lines. According to the classification of kind of lines which from the basis of painting, integrated using of various lines can create spatial illusions in the plane horizon to achieve the performance of three-dimensional entities. By clarifying features and characteristics of various lines, the digital technology can be quickly generated to design the representation effect and form the graphic design language.

Phonetic iconicity in the evaluative morphology of a sample of Indo-European, Niger-Congo and Austronesian languages

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renáta Gregová ◽  
Lívia Körtvélyessy ◽  
Július Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sound Symbolism ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
Place Of Articulation ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Phonetic Symbolism ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Core Vocabulary

Universals Archive (Universal #1926) indicates a universal tendency for sound symbolism in reference to the expression of diminutives and augmentatives. The research ( Štekauer et al. 2009 ) carried out on European languages has not proved the tendency at all. Therefore, our research was extended to cover three language families – Indo-European, Niger-Congo and Austronesian. A three-step analysis examining different aspects of phonetic symbolism was carried out on a core vocabulary of 35 lexical items. A research sample was selected out of 60 languages. The evaluative markers were analyzed according to both phonetic classification of vowels and consonants and Ultan's and Niewenhuis' conclusions on the dominance of palatal and post-alveolar consonants in diminutive markers. Finally, the data obtained in our sample languages was evaluated by means of a three-dimensional model illustrating the place of articulation of the individual segments.

scholarly journals How Can I Grab That?

i-com ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Matthias Weise ◽  
Raphael Zender ◽  
Ulrike Lucke
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
User Experience ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
Application Developers ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

AbstractThe selection and manipulation of objects in Virtual Reality face application developers with a substantial challenge as they need to ensure a seamless interaction in three-dimensional space. Assessing the advantages and disadvantages of selection and manipulation techniques in specific scenarios and regarding usability and user experience is a mandatory task to find suitable forms of interaction. In this article, we take a look at the most common issues arising in the interaction with objects in VR. We present a taxonomy allowing the classification of techniques regarding multiple dimensions. The issues are then associated with these dimensions. Furthermore, we analyze the results of a study comparing multiple selection techniques and present a tool allowing developers of VR applications to search for appropriate selection and manipulation techniques and to get scenario dependent suggestions based on the data of the executed study.

Research on cargo-loading optimization based on genetic and fuzzy integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 8493-8500
Author(s):  
Yanwei Du ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Xiaoyi Fan ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Henggang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Decision Making Model ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Loading Scheme

With the increase of the number of loaded goods, the number of optional loading schemes will increase exponentially. It is a long time and low efficiency to determine the loading scheme with experience. Genetic algorithm is a search heuristic algorithm used to solve optimization in the field of computer science artificial intelligence. Genetic algorithm can effectively select the optimal loading scheme but unable to utilize weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, we propose hybrid Genetic and fuzzy logic based cargo-loading decision making model that focus on achieving maximum profit with maximum utilization of weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, first of all, the components of the problem of goods stowage in the distribution center are analyzed systematically, which lays the foundation for the reasonable classification of the problem of goods stowage and the establishment of the mathematical model of the problem of goods stowage. Secondly, the paper abstracts and defines the problem of goods loading in distribution center, establishes the mathematical model for the optimization of single car three-dimensional goods loading, and designs the genetic algorithm for solving the model. Finally, Matlab is used to solve the optimization model of cargo loading, and the good performance of the algorithm is verified by an example. From the performance evaluation analysis, proposed the hybrid system achieve better outcomes than the standard SA model, GA method, and TS strategy.

Application and Research of Digital Technology in Optimal Design of CNC Floor Boring and Milling Machine

2012 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Zhen Long Leng ◽  
Jin Feng Yang ◽  
Qun Ping Liu ◽  
Xun Deng
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Milling Machine ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Digital Modeling ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Interference Checking

This paper focuses on application of the three-dimensional digital modeling, numerical analysis and optimization, digital control and other key technologies which provide technical support for the design and development in CNC floor boring and milling machine manufactruing. The three-dimensional digital modeling, digital assembly, interference checking help to eliminate some hidden trouble before processing and assembly. Numerical simulation reduces the cost and shortens the cycle of designand manufactruing in the optimal design of the machine. This technique has been successfully applied to a CNC Floor Boring and Milling Machine Model, which has been running for three years and achieved satisfactary economic result.

scholarly journals Automated Three-Dimensional Detection and Shape Classification of Dendritic Spines from Fluorescence Microscopy Images

PLoS ONE ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. e1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Rodriguez ◽  
Douglas B. Ehlenberger ◽  
Dara L. Dickstein ◽  
Patrick R. Hof ◽  
Susan L. Wearne
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Dendritic Spines ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Shape Classification ◽  
Microscopy Images

scholarly journals Accuracy of guided surgery using the silicon impression and digital impression method for the mandibular free end: a comparative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koudai Nagata ◽  
Kei Fuchigami ◽  
Noriyuki Hoshi ◽  
Mihoko Atsumi ◽  
Katsuhiko Kimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Impression ◽  
Angular Deviation ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
3D Scanner ◽  
Surgical Guide ◽  
Guided Surgery ◽  
Guide Plate ◽  
Implant Treatment

Abstract Background Implant treatment using guided surgery is becoming widespread in clinical dental practice. Furthermore, the development of digital technology has enabled the use of intraoral scanners (IOSs) to fabricate surgical guide plates. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of guided surgery using the silicone impression method with a three-dimensional (3D) scanner and the digital impression method with IOS for one side of the mandibular free end. In addition, we compared the accuracy of tooth-supported vs tooth/mucosa-supported surgical guide plates. Results The accuracy of the tooth-supported surgical guide plate using the new IOS method instead of the method of obtaining impressions with conventional silicone resulted in better measurements of 3D deviation at the crest, 3D deviation at the apex, and angular deviation. In terms of the accuracy of the tooth/mucosa-supported surgical guide plate, there were no significant differences in all measurements. The surgical guide plate using an IOS and the tooth/mucosa-supported surgical guide plate may enable more accurate guided surgery. Conclusion Tooth/mucosa-supported guided surgery involving preparation with an IOS may result in more accurate implant surgery.

Hydrogel-Based Bioinks for Three-Dimensional Bioprinting: Patent Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ahmed Fatimi
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Patent Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
3D Bioprinting ◽  
Preparation Methods

There are a variety of hydrogel-based bioinks commonly used in three-dimensional bioprinting. In this study, in the form of patent analysis, the state of the art has been reviewed by introducing what has been patented in relation to hydrogel-based bioinks. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the patentability of the used hydrogels, their preparation methods and their formulations, as well as the 3D bioprinting process using hydrogels, have been provided by determining publication years, jurisdictions, inventors, applicants, owners, and classifications. The classification of patents reveals that most inventions intended for hydrogels used as materials for prostheses or for coating prostheses are characterized by their function or properties Knowledge clusters and expert driving factors show that biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biofabrication research is concentrated in the most patents.

THREE DIMENSIONAL INTERPRETATION OF GRAVITATIONAL ANOMALIES

Geophysics ◽  
1952 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fraser S. Grant
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relaxation Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Multipole Moments ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Surface Field ◽  
Derivatives Of

A method is developed for determining the approximate size and shape of the three‐dimensional mass distribution that is required to produce a given gravitational field. The first few reduced multipole moments of the distribution are calculated from the derivatives of the surface field, and the approximative structure is determined from the values of these moments and a knowledge of the density contrast between the body and its surroundings. A system of classification of problems by symmetry is introduced and its practical usage discussed. A relaxation method is described which may be used to adjust the initial solution systematically to give agreement over the whole field. A descriptive discussion is appended.

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