scholarly journals Methodology of application of programmed training in the system of professional training of drivers

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Evgeny Ageev ◽  
Evgeny Vinogradov ◽  
Alexandr Novikov ◽  
Alexandr Novikov

This article discusses an improved system for training candidates for drivers of vehicles, identifies factors that affect road safety in the conditions of the road network. The author’s version of the development of a program of programmed training in the system of training candidates for drivers, which is focused on the ability to manage the process of mastering theoretical and practical material. The presented method makes it possible to increase the reliability of vehicle drivers, taking into account individual personal qualities, when performing exercises of road training, the experience of using programmed training in preparation for driving in real time is reflected.

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
E.V. AGEEV ◽  
◽  
A.N. NOVIKOV ◽  
E.S. VINOGRADOV ◽  
◽  
...  

This article discusses the improved system of training candidates for drivers of vehicles, identifies factors that affect road safety in the conditions of the road network. The author's version of the development of a program for programmed training of drivers, which is focused on the ability to manage the process of mastering theoretical and practical material, is proposed. The presented method makes it possible to increase the reliability of vehicle drivers, taking into account individual personal qualities, when performing exercises at the circuit stage of training, the experience of using programmed training in preparation for driving in real time is reflected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
E.V. AGEEV ◽  
◽  
A.N. NOVIKOV ◽  
E.S. VINOGRADOV ◽  
◽  
...  

This article analyzes the actions of drivers and their impact on the occurrence of emergency road traffic situations. The model of the stages of professional training of candidates for drivers is presented, the method of determining the optimal time of simulator training is considered, the qualitative assessment of the level of driver training is determined, taking into account the ranking of the main parameters that affect road safety. The optimal time of training in the training center is established, taking into account the personal qualities of candidates for drivers.


Author(s):  
I.V. Balabin ◽  
O.I. Balabin ◽  
I.S. Chabunin

The article presents issues related to improving safety and efficiency of operation of mobile machines in the constantly changing, winter temperature and traffic conditions. The authors develop a conceptual model of winter all-weather tires able to adapt to various road conditions such as when the road is covered with a layer of ice or compacted snow, or when the road is free from snow and ice. The use of such winter all weather tires will improve the road safety by contributing to increasing the life of tires and preserving the road network. The proposed model has no foreign analogues and is protected by a patent of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Paulo Figueiras ◽  
Hugo Antunes ◽  
Guilherme Guerreiro ◽  
Ruben Costa ◽  
Ricardo Jardim-Gonçalves

In the recent decades, we have witnessed an increase in the number of vehicles using the road infrastructure, resulting in an increased overload of the road network. To mitigate such problems, caused by the increasing number of vehicles and increasing the efficiency and safety of transport systems has been integrated applications of advanced technology, denominated Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). However, one problem still unsolved in current road networks is the automatic identification of road events such as accidents or traffic jams, being inhibitor to efficient road management. In order to mitigate this problematic, this paper proposes the development of a technological platform able to detect anomalies (abnormal traffic events) to typical road network status and categorize such anomalies. The proposed work, adopts a complex event processing (CEP) engine able to monitor streams of events and detect specified patterns of events in real time. Data is collectively collected and analysed in real-time from loop sensors deployed in Slovenian highways and national roads, providing traffic flows. This prototype will work with a large number of data, being used to process all data, complex event processing tools. All the data used to validate the present study is based on the Slovenian road network. This work has been carried out in the context of the OPTIMUM Project, funded by the H2020 European Research Framework Program.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1740 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Lemke

Roads in tunnels differ from comparable open-road sections in many respects. For most drivers a tunnel is an unusual driving environment in the road network that might even cause stress. A safety analysis was carried out to estimate average accident rates and accident cost rates for different cross sections of tunnels on German roads. The analysis is based on all the available accident data for German freeway and highway tunnels reported to police. Personal injury accidents and material-damage-only accidents were analyzed separately. The findings indicate that accident rates are lower for roads in tunnels. Moreover, accidents with severe personal injury and material damage are less frequent on roads in tunnels. However, the fear of a maximum credible accident still remains.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (48) ◽  
pp. 27-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio COMI ◽  
Berta BUTTARAZZI ◽  
Massimiliano SCHIRALDI ◽  
Rosy INNARELLA ◽  
Martina VARISCO ◽  
...  

The paper aims at introducing an advanced delivery tour planner to support operators in urban delivery operations through a combined approach which chooses delivery bays and delivery time windows while optimizing the delivery routes. After a literature review on tools for the management and the control of the delivery system implemented for optimizing the usage of on-street delivery bays, a prototypical tour delivery planner is described. The tool allows transport and logistics operators to book the delivery bays and to have real-time suggestions on the delivery tour to follow, through the minimization of the total delivery time. Currently, at development phase, the tool has been tested in a target zone, considering the road network and time/city delivering constraints and real-time data about vehicles location, traffic and delivery bay availability. The tool identifies the possible tours based on the delivery preferences, ranks the possible solutions according to the total route time based on information on the road network (i.e. travel time forecasts), performs a further optimization to reduce the total travel times and presents the user the best alternative along with the indications of which delivery bay to use in each delivery stop. The developed prototype is composed by two main parts: a web application that manages communication between the database and the road network simulation, and, an Android mobile App that supports transport and logistic operators in managing their delivering, pre trip and en route, showing and updating routing based on real-time information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Emir Smailovic ◽  
Boris Antić ◽  
Dalibor Pešić ◽  
Slaviš Beronja

Tunnels are underground passages, placed horizontally, which serve to lead the road through them. In order to fulfill its purpose in road traffic, the tunnel must fit into the traffic infrastructure and as such not create an obstacle in movement and enable the movement of vehicles from entrance to exit without danger, but with increased restriction of freedom of lateral evacuation. Tunnels are among some of the most risky parts of the road network, primarily due to space constraints, where there is a possibility of a traffic accident. Managing the risks associated with the passage of road traffic, and in particular the safety of traffic in tunnels, is a serious problem in many countries. With the growing number of road users, it is necessary to adopt stricter standards regarding road tunnels. In addition to meeting these safety standards, factors such as operational requirements, economic efficiency, energy efficiency and state-of-the-art technology should also be taken into account when planning and equipping tunnels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Anotnius Sihaloho ◽  
M Yamin Jinca

Trans Maluku is a national transportation network that links 12 island groups in Maluku Province. Island Group XII is Ambon Island that became PKN of Maluku province. This study aimed to find out ltaw tlte performance of the national road network in Island Group XII of Ambon Island and formulate development strategies. Analysis using quantitative descriptive method and SWOT analysis. 71ze results of the national road network Passo-Galala, Lahthalat- Batu Gantong and Waihaong-Batu Merah indicates that: indicators of accessibility, capacity and integrated quite effectively. Indicators are classified as not effective is Road Safety. The use of tire road network of relatively efficient aspects of tire VCR. Construction of support facilities necessary for the security of road users and an increase in financing the road network.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
David McTiernan

As the road authority for the unclassified (i.e. local) roads in their local government area, councils have the legislated responsibility to manage their road infrastructure; this fundamentally includes the safety of road users on their networks. Almost 70% of the 392 fatalities on NSW roads in 2017 occurred on country roads (Transport for NSW, 2018). The contribution of the local road network to road trauma across Australasia is significant with over half (52%) of all fatal and serious injuries recorded on roads that are the sole responsibility of local government (McTiernan et. al., 2016). Governments at all levels - Local, State and Federal – can no longer ignore the contribution of local roads to the national tragedy and trauma occurring each year. Without a concerted effort by all tiers of government to address road safety performance on the vast local road network, Australia will not achieve the 30% reduction target in fatal and serious injuries as set out in the National Road Safety Plan. Unfortunately, the current status for managing safety on local roads sees a myriad of systemic hurdles and failures that ultimately result in local government not making road safety a genuine priority. But what is required to change this situation? Two case studies are presented to assist a discussion about some of the systemic failures that contribute to local councils not taking, or not being able to take, action to make road safety a genuine priority.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Rodica Dorina Cadar ◽  
Rozalia Melania Boitor ◽  
Mara Dumitrescu ◽  
Petru Daniel Măran

The paper investigates the accidents and fatalities on the main road network in the North-West Region of Romania over a period of 4 years (2015– 2018). The aim of the paper is to highlight some shortcomings and suggest possible improvements of the road network in order to reduce the number of accidents and fatalities. Detailed analyses, including statistical and spatial statistical analyses, were conducted on the accidents involving goods and public transport vehicles considering the scale of their impact. As a result, black corridors and vulnerable municipalities were identified. They were found to be related to the reduced main road density and high levels of freight traffic transit. In conclusion, with one of the lowest motorization rates in the EU and given the important efforts already made by the police, improving road network in Romania becomes the key for reducing accident and fatality rates in the region. In this regard, it is suggested that motorways and ring roads are needed in order to bypass the vulnerable municipalities. The results of this research may enable planners and administrations to act strategically to improve road safety in the critical areas, to prioritize actions for road network development and to formulate better strategies to ensure road safety.


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