scholarly journals Integration of Descriptions of Static Structures at Automation of Design Tasks

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03065
Author(s):  
Olga Novoselova ◽  
Anton Sidorov
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Conceptual Modeling ◽  
Conceptual Structure ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Dynamic Component ◽  
Intellectual Labor ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Dynamic Components

This paper investigates the process of integrating descriptions of static structures in the form of charts and specifications at the stage of conceptual modeling of automated systems, that are developed to solve design tasks. In the process of creating an automated system based on the methodology for automating intellectual labor (MAIL), models of design tasks are formed: initial, conceptual, infological and datalogical. The conceptual model describes the system of concepts of the subject area. The description of conceptual model representation includes specifications and charts: for a static component - F1 and F2, the chart of conceptual structure; for a dynamic component - F3 and F4, the chart depicting a system of subject dependences; F6 and the matrix chart showing the model as a whole including static and dynamic components coordination. The features of constructing diagrams and forming specifications in the formation of a conceptual structure are studied, on the basis of which the method and technique to integrate descriptions of static components for the system of concepts of the subject area are determined. The article is given the integration of descriptions in the form of diagrams and specifications for the static components of conceptual model representations.

Generalized Classification of Vulnerabilities of Interfaces to the Transport Infrastructure of the Smart City

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
K. E. Izrailov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Interface Devices

We consider the problem of classifying the vulnerabilities present in interface devices that are used in the interaction of people and components of the transport infrastructure of the Smart City. A conceptual model of the terminological base of the subject area is introduced, on the basis of which a unified classification of vulnerabilities is synthesized. A formal record of vulnerability classes is given, as well as their examples.

A Conceptual Model of Manufacturing Focus

1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil C. Bozarth
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Flexible Manufacturing ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Manufacturing Organizations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

Despite the importance given to manufacturing focus in the literature, the subject area continues to suffer from three interrelated problems: lack of agreement with regard to the meaning of “focus” the absence of a conceptual framework for integrating the existing body of research; and uncertainty with regard to the appropriate direction of future research. These problems should be addressed if the focus literature is to continue to mature, and if the true role of focus is to be understood in the light of the “newer” strategic imperatives, such as time‐based competition and flexible manufacturing. Introduces a conceptual model of focus specifically designed in response to these problems. The conceptual model identifies three distinct dimensions of focus, and relates these to the competitive factors facing manufacturing organizations. It is designed specifically to serve as a tool with which researchers and managers can discuss the impact of focus at the firm level. A review of key works in manufacturing focus is also included to justify the structure of the model, and to show how the model integrates previous conceptual and empirical research on focus.

scholarly journals Аlgorithmization of the knowledge base in service of passenger cars

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Pavlenko ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Manuylov ◽  
Volodymyr Kuzhel ◽  
Vladislav Listgarten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Conceptual Modeling ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject

The article considers the architecture of conceptual modeling of the knowledge base, which creates a model of the subject area in the form of many concepts and relationships between them. This approach is based on the concept of a mobile software agent, which is implemented and functions as an independent specialized computer program or an element of artificial intelligence. Ensuring the use of subject area knowledge has become one of the driving forces of the recent surge in the study of artificial intelligence. For example, for models of many different subject areas it is necessary to formulate the concept of time. This representation includes the concepts of time intervals, time points, relative measures of time, etc. If one group of scientists develops a detailed knowledge base, others can simply reuse it in their subject areas using their own database. Creating explicit assumptions in the subject area, which underlie the implementation, makes it easy to change the assumptions when changing our knowledge of the subject area. The process of conceptualization of TO and P, first of all, involves the development of databases in research areas for the formalization and systematization of knowledge about the characteristics of this area of entities and phenomena. That is, the use of concepts in the field of maintenance in a consistent manner in relation to theories of knowledge. Ultimately, the paper updated mathematical modeling, algorithmization and implementation of intelligent systems in the field of maintenance, which will help automate the process of diagnosis and inspection of all car systems, facilitate fault prevention and improve the maintenance process and modernize the maintenance system itself. The approach of algorithmization of the base of knowledge of a condition of the car in each moment of time considered in work gives the chance to reduce time of stay of the car in the service center and to reduce considerably expenses for passing of MOT at service of cars.

Methodological approach to identifying software bugs in special software for systems of critical applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. Andreev ◽  
G.V. Kazakov ◽  
V.V. Koryanov
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Data Preparation ◽  
Malicious Software ◽  
Software Bugs ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Special Software ◽  
The Subject

The paper focuses on a methodological approach to identifying software in special software for systems of critical applications. The approach relies on the analysis of the subject area associated with the functioning of such systems. The term ‘software bugs’ is local and depends on the system into which they are embedded. In this regard, the methodological approach to identifying software bugs is illustrated by an automated system for preparing data for aircraft flights. By software bugs, we mean malicious software that can affect the algorithms for the functioning of the system, disrupting the normal mode of its operation and causing significant damage to the goals of the system. To find where software bugs are likely to be embedded, we specified actions which consist in understanding the features of assessing the quality of each of the main elements of the system and the essence of software bugs, with account for the features of the automated data preparation system; describing the system and its specifics; determining the most likely place for embedding software bugs and conditions for their initialization.

scholarly journals Intellectual analysis of spectral images of plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00142
Author(s):  
Eugeny V. Lutsenko ◽  
Valery E. Korzhakov ◽  
Valery I. Loiko
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent System ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Leaf Damage ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Intellectual System ◽  
Reliable Model ◽  
Original Presentation ◽  
The Subject

Traditionally, the assessment of plants for different diseases is carried out by visual determination of leaf damage with the help of an expert – phytopathologist. This method has a number of disadvantages that are proposed to be overcome with the use of the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) of the spectra of images plants in the intelligent system called “Eidos”. For this purpose, we solve the following tasks: Task 1: formulating the idea and concept of the solution of the problem; Task 2: justifying the choice of the method and the tool to solve problems; Task 3: applying the selected method and the tool to solve the problems, i.e. to perform the following steps: – cognitive structuring of the subject area; – formalization of the subject area; – synthesis and verification of models; – improving the quality of the model and the choice of the most reliable models – solution in the most reliable model of diagnostic tasks (classification, recognition, identification), decision support and research of the modeled subject area by studying its model. Task 4: describing the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Task 5: examining the limitations and disadvantages of the proposed solutions for the problems and prospects of its development by overcoming those limitations and drawbacks. We also provide a detailed numerical example intellectual analysis of spectral images of plants with real data by applying the ASC-analysis and “Eidos” intellectual system. However, students and scientists still do not notice that open, scalable, interactive, intelligent online environment for learning and researches already exists and operates, based on automated systemcognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – intellectual “Eidos” and the author’s website. This article is an original presentation and it is designed to familiarize potential users with the capabilities of this environment.

scholarly journals A conceptual model of the subject area of alter-globalization

2018 ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Roman Zvarych
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Global Model ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
Black Swan ◽  
Black Swans ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights certain aspects of a conceptual model of the subject area of alterglobalization and estimates the implementation of an alternative global transformation pro gram. The research paper also evidences the relevance of an alter-global development model, which enables the fulfilment of new principles for the functioning of the world system and is based on social partnership, social protection and diversification. Prerequisites and consequences of the alternative global movement are identified and critical imperatives for the development of globalization are outlined. A number of imperatives for structural shifts which determine an alter-global model of the world economy development are indicated. The impact of these imperatives will strengthen over time, namely: global expansion of rights and freedoms, diffusion of global influence, demographic changes and lack of food and resources. The etymology of tectonic shifts in the development of the world economy is analyzed and its bifurcation points which require a transformation from a global model of development to alter-global are identified. Today, the major shifts are as follows: accessibility of technologies, aging of the population, urbanization, global growth of the middle class and shift of economic power to the east. The “black swan” theory is considered and factors that cause “black swans” events to occur are explored. The “black swan” theory is extrapolated and a number of potential unexpected events are described. These events could significantly threaten the current global economic order and can be prevented or resolved through the implementation of the alternative global concept of world development. It is found that pandemics, climate changes, economic collapse, wars and geopolitical changes are potential “black swans” of the current global economic order. The crisis background of the global economy is considered and it is shown that the threat of global instability and contradictions in economic interests can result in the collapse of the current economic order. Finally, the conclusions are made and prospects for further research on the subject area of alter-globalization are highlighted.

scholarly journals The Usage of Web Services for Consistency Improvement in Pairwise Comparison Matrixes

2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
A.E. Kurennykh ◽  
V.A. Sudakov ◽  
V.P. Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Paired Comparisons ◽  
Web Interface ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Algorithmic Software ◽  
The Subject

Paired comparisons of criteria and alternatives are widely used in a large number of technical and scientific problems of the present, in which it is necessary to rank a finite set of objects or to evaluate an object. Paired comparisons are understandable and simple for an expert, they are a high-quality and reliable way of rating, however, it is known that the complexity and dimension of the criteria space in many problems leads to a high load on the expert, as a result of which incorrect or erroneous situations may arise when compiling matrixes of paired comparisons leading to a decrease in the coherence of judgments, and, as a consequence, to the adoption of irrational decisions. Algorithmic software to increase the consistency of judgments is in demand among experts and researchers, which, together with a large number of diverse tasks, creates requirements for the development of appropriate software: the ability to access a large number of users and independence from the subject area, which are highly satisfied by the web interface. In this paper, the authors describe an effective method for increasing the consistency of judgments in matrixes of pairwise comparisons. The main objective of the method is to maximize the consistency of judgments with a minimum of changes made to the matrix proposed by the expert as initial estimates. As a quantitative measure of consistency of judgments, a classic indicator is used – the index of consistency. Based on the created algorithm, the authors developed software that is available to researchers in distributed web services to support decision-making ws-dss.com.

Microdiffraction analysis of precipitate crystallography and morphology in Al alloys

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 954-955
Author(s):  
B.C. Muddle ◽  
G.R. Hugo
Keyword(s):  
Point Group ◽  
Hexagonal Lattice ◽  
Intersection Point ◽  
Saed Pattern ◽  
Point Symmetry ◽  
Hexagonal Symmetry ◽  
Precipitate Crystal ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Electron Microdiffraction

Electron microdiffraction has been used to determine the crystallography of precipitation in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag and Al-Ge alloys for individual precipitates with dimensions down to 10 nm. The crystallography has been related to the morphology of the precipitates using an analysis based on the intersection point symmetry. This analysis requires that the precipitate form be consistent with the intersection point group, defined as those point symmetry elements common to precipitate and matrix crystals when the precipitate crystal is in its observed orientation relationship with the matrix.In Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys with high Cu:Mg ratios and containing trace amounts of silver, a phase designated Ω readily precipitates as thin, hexagonal-shaped plates on matrix {111}α planes. Examples of these precipitates are shown in Fig. 1. The structure of this phase has been the subject of some controversy. An SAED pattern, Fig. 2, recorded from matrix and precipitates parallel to a <11l>α axis is suggestive of hexagonal symmetry and a hexagonal lattice has been proposed on the basis of such patterns.

Philosophical and Cultural Aspects of Medical Profession: Philosophical and Conceptual Peculiarities

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Proximity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.

New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.

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