NATO Enlargement during the Cold War

AbstractNATO enlargement after the cold war contributed to the democratic transformation of post-communist states. It failed, however, to generate a larger consensus on the shared mission and to provide the requisite military capabilities. Today, notwithstanding the rhetoric of unity after the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO struggles to reconcile the out-of-area experience of the Balkan wars with its post-9/11 tasks and the renewed territorial defense concerns raised by the 2008 Russo-Georgian war. Paradoxically, the more NATO has expanded to foster the military–political security of the new democratic states of eastern and south-eastern Europe, the less it seems capable of dealing with real security threats such as Afghanistan. Facing the possible strategic failure of its ISAF mission, NATO needs to re-evaluate the policy track chosen post-1989.

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NATO After the End of the Cold War

Vojenské rozhledy ◽

10.3849/2336-2995.30.2021.02.003-025 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 003-025

Author(s):

Jan Eichler

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

Detailed Analysis ◽

Security Threats ◽

Member States ◽

New Member States ◽

Nato Enlargement ◽

Contemporary Situation ◽

Positive Peace ◽

The Cold War ◽

Military Units

The article analyses the process of the NATO enlargement after 1990. It starts by a detailed analysis of the secret negotiations which have been started just after the end of the Cold War. In the light of the institutional liberalism, the NATO enlargement is a positive process which satisfied especially new member states. But in the light of the American neorealism, this process resulted into profound changes in the balance of the security threats and into a large militarisation and tension at the new Eastern frontier of NATO in a direct neighbourhood with the Russia. New military units with the modern arms systems are deployed over there and we are witnessing a growing number of dangerous military incidents. As a result, the contemporary situation needs new political negotiations between two competitors and a shift from the contemporary negative Peace towards the positive Peace.

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NATO Enlargement and the Problem of Value Complexity

Journal of Cold War Studies ◽

10.1162/jcws_a_00968 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 146-174

Author(s):

James Goldgeier

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

North Atlantic ◽

Recent Literature ◽

Bill Clinton ◽

German Reunification ◽

Policy Problem ◽

The North ◽

Nato Enlargement ◽

Russian President ◽

The Cold War

Some of the recent literature on negotiations at the end of the Cold War regarding German reunification and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has deflected attention from an important policy problem that arose during subsequent deliberations about whether to enlarge the membership of NATO. Newly released U.S. and Russian archival materials highlight this problem very clearly, namely, how leaders manage tradeoffs and uncertainty. Pursuing one set of interests can harm the achievement of other interests. At times, policies take a while to form, adding to uncertainty in relations between countries. This article highlights the ways U.S. President Bill Clinton and his top advisers convinced themselves that they could both enlarge NATO and keep Russia on a Western-oriented track, despite Russian President Boris Yeltsin's repeated warnings to the contrary.

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Russia – USA relationship: R.I.P. Cold War?

Ante Portas - Studia nad bezpieczeństwem ◽

10.33674/120185 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 61-78

Author(s):

Isabela de Andrade Gama

Keyword(s):

Cold War ◽

The Self ◽

International Level ◽

The West ◽

Nato Enlargement ◽

Sphere Of Influence ◽

The Cold War ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

New Situation

The focus of the proposal is related to the relationship of Russia and the West after the Cold War, especially concerning the NATO enlargement. It is assumed that at this moment the relationship of these entities have changed to a whole new situation. However if the Cold War was about performance of identity conformation, this proposal claims that this logic still persists In this scenario Russia is trying to find a new role at the international level, as much as NATO is trying to do the same. since their main enemy no longer exists, so the Atlantic Alliance starts a new project of spreading democracy and market economy to the ex-soviet sphere of influence, on the basis of fear of a renewed cycle of Russian nationalist expansionism. Thereby, the rationalism of this debate can be substituted by a new one more inclined to the post-structuralist debate. In this way the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the delimitation of the Russian and West’s identities in this space full of “otherness” constituting the “self”, in this scenario of tension/distension hark back to the Cold War era, with special emphasis on Russian foreign policy.

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