Political Pluralism in the Media

Author(s):  
Sandra B. Hrvatin ◽  
Brankica Petković
2015 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Sandra B. Hrvatin ◽  
Brankica Petković

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-77
Author(s):  
Rok Bratina

Abstract Since Janez Janša’s government has been installed, not a day has gone by that the ruling coalition party, SDS (the Slovenian Democratic Party), has not been accused of undermining the freedom of media or threatening media pluralism. Sometimes, critics go even further in condemning Janša as wilfully subordinating media to politics. Regarding subordination, independent media studies from 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008 and lastly 2020 haveclearly indicated that the media in Slovenia are to a certain extent already under the influence of politics, namely those close to the left circles. Whilst scientific conclusions prove the fact that changes in media legislation are more than needed, the question that arises is whether the proposers are looking at the concept of media pluralism from the right perspective. Leaning on the most recent Media landscape research, this article stands out from the rest as it draws parallels with the state of political pluralism, demonstrating how partial and imbalanced covering of news could lead to the domination of one political spectrum. Further, we do a historical review of the right-wing media policy and bring to light those aspects that have undergone the sharpest criticism when it comes to media pluralism. In addition, new ideas for future research are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-189
Author(s):  
Maria de la Paz Pando Ballesteros

In view of the worsening experienced by Spain, in recent years, both globally and in Europe , in relation to levels of corruption, in this paper we try to dismantle the idea, still present in some sectors of society, that corruption is an exclusive phenomenon of democratic systems and political pluralism, highlighting the network of corruption that allowed the Franco dictatorship, during which said blight became a widespread social practice, a structural element protected by power and protected by the lack of freedom of expression and communication. We will dwell especially on the fraud carried out by the company MATESA, as well as on the political background that was implicit and that led to a strong government crisis, analyzing it from an original perspective. We will study both the dimensions of fraud, and the media scandal it provoked, as well as the political crisis that resulted from the perspective of the non-collaborationist Christian Democrats, who used this issue to record, through the pages of the Journal Cuadernos for the Dialogue, of the corruption in which the System was based, of the power struggles that confronted the different families of the Regime at the height of 1969, of their position in this respect, as well as of their proposals and alternatives.


Author(s):  
Mónica Arenas Ramiro

La garantía del pluralismo y de la formación de una opinión pública libre cobran su máxima expresión en el modelo alemán de regulación jurídica de los medios de comunicación. Tras la dramática experiencia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Alemania asumió como elemento esencial de su estructura democrática la garantía de la libertad de los medios de comunicación, con el fin de evitar su manipulación por parte de los poderes públicos y proteger así la formación de una opinión pública libre, muestra del pluralismo social, económico y político existente en la nueva sociedad alemana. El modelo de regulación mediática creado a tal efecto, basado en un sistema dual de radiotelevisión, con la exigencia de unas instituciones con una organización y un funcionamiento democrático y un sistema de financiación «mixto», así como una intervención esencial del Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán en este proceso, actuando como garante del pluralismo, convierten a Alemania en un referente de la independencia de los medios de comunicación frente al Gobierno y resto de poderes públicos.The guarantee of pluralism and the formation of a free public opinion take their maximum expression in the German model of legal regulation of the media. After the dramatic experience of the Second World War, Germany assumed as an essential element of its democratic structure the guarantee freedom of the media, in order to avoid manipulation by public authorities and to protect the formation of a Free public opinion, shows of the existing social, economic and political pluralism in the new German society. The model of media regulation created for this purpose, based on a dual system of broadcasting, with the requirement of institutions with an organization and a democratic functioning and a system of «mixed» financing, as well as an essential intervention of the German Federal Constitutional Court in this process, acting as a guarantor of pluralism, make Germany a reference to the independence of the media facing the Government and other public authorities.


Author(s):  
Evelyn R. Ackerman ◽  
Gary D. Burnett

Advancements in state of the art high density Head/Disk retrieval systems has increased the demand for sophisticated failure analysis methods. From 1968 to 1974 the emphasis was on the number of tracks per inch. (TPI) ranging from 100 to 400 as summarized in Table 1. This emphasis shifted with the increase in densities to include the number of bits per inch (BPI). A bit is formed by magnetizing the Fe203 particles of the media in one direction and allowing magnetic heads to recognize specific data patterns. From 1977 to 1986 the tracks per inch increased from 470 to 1400 corresponding to an increase from 6300 to 10,800 bits per inch respectively. Due to the reduction in the bit and track sizes, build and operating environments of systems have become critical factors in media reliability.Using the Ferrofluid pattern developing technique, the scanning electron microscope can be a valuable diagnostic tool in the examination of failure sites on disks.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Know How ◽  

How to use your local know-how to get the media to pay attention.


Crisis ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Warwick Blood ◽  
Jane Pirkis

Summary: The body of evidence suggests that there is a causal association between nonfictional media reporting of suicide (in newspapers, on television, and in books) and actual suicide, and that there may be one between fictional media portrayal (in film and television, in music, and in plays) and actual suicide. This finding has been explained by social learning theory. The majority of studies upon which this finding is based fall into the media “effects tradition,” which has been criticized for its positivist-like approach that fails to take into account of media content or the capacity of audiences to make meaning out of messages. A cultural studies approach that relies on discourse and frame analyses to explore meanings, and that qualitatively examines the multiple meanings that audiences give to media messages, could complement the effects tradition. Together, these approaches have the potential to clarify the notion of what constitutes responsible reporting of suicide, and to broaden the framework for evaluating media performance.


Author(s):  
Eric L. Sprankle ◽  
Christian M. End ◽  
Miranda N. Bretz

Utilizing a 2 (lyrics: present or absent) × 2 (images: present or absent) design, this study examined the unique effects of sexually degrading music videos and music lyrics on males’ aggressive behavior toward women, as well as males’ endorsement of rape myths and sexual stereotypes. Under the guise of a media memory study, 187 male undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of four conditions. Despite the many psychological theories predicting an effect, the presentation of sexually degrading content in a visual or auditory medium (or combination thereof) did not significantly alter the participants’ aggression and self-reported endorsement of rape myths and sexual stereotypes. The null findings challenge the many corporate and governmental restrictions placed on sexual content in the media over concern for harmful effects.


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