scholarly journals Improvement of science process skills and students cognitive learning outcomes through implementation of guided inquiry learning model on biology subject

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firda Widianti ◽  
Ibrohim ◽  
Amy Tenzer
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richie Erina ◽  
Heru Kuswanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran InSTAD terhadap: (1) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik, (2) hasil belajar kognif peserta didik, dan (3) proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengguna-kan desain kuasi eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan Independent t-test dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 7.47 dan 7.53) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05); (2) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 4.41dan 5.00) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05); (3) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (F= 26.36) dan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05). Kata Kunci: InSTAD, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar kognitif   THE EFFECT OF InSTAD LEARNING MODEL ON THE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PHYSICS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aims to find out the effect of InSTAD learning model on: (1) the science process skills of the students, (2) the cognitive learning outcomes of the students, (3) the science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of the students. This study is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design. The data analysis used the Independent t-test and MANOVA. The results show that: (1) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the science process skills of the students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the t-test (7.47 and 7.53) at the significance level of 0.00. (significance < 0.05); (2) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the cognitive learning outcomes of students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the t-test (4.41and 5.00) at the significance level of  0.00 (significance < 0.05); (3) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the science process skills and learning outcomes of students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the F-test (26.36) at the significance level of 0.00 (significance < 0.05). Keywords: InSTAD, science process skills, cognitive learning outcomes


Author(s):  
Pandu Prasojo ◽  
Tjipto Prastowo ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SETS based science teaching materials with guided inquiry learning model to improve the students' cognitive learning outcomes. This research was conducted by using learning cycles. The teaching materials developed were tested in class VIII MTs Bilingual Muslimat NU Pucang Sidoarjo semester even 2018/2019 academic year with the design of one group pretest-posttest design. Teaching materials developed include: (a) syllabus (b) Lesson Plan, (c) student books, (d) Worksheet, and (e) Learning Outcomes Assessment Sheet. The research parameters measured were the effectiveness of learning materials. The research data was obtained through validation, observation and test methods. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. Science literacy abilities of students are analyzed by n-gain. The results showed that (a) the learning devices developed were categorized as very valid, (b) the learning activities were carried out very well, (c) moderate scientific literacy skills. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the science learning device guided inquiry model that was developed valid, practical, and effective was used to increasing students' cognitive learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Subekti ◽  
Ariswan Ariswan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains ditinjau dari kemampuan awal fisika siswa dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing melalui metode eksperimen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 yaitu 192 siswa. Sampel dipilih sebanyak dua kelas dengan menggunakan teknik cluster randomized sampling yaitu 64 siswa. Aspek keterampilan proses sains yang diteliti yaitu pengamatan, pelaksanaan penelitian, pengkomunikasian, peramalan dan penyimpulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji MANCOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar fisika aspek kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains ditinjau dari kemampuan awal fisika pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing melalui metode eksperimen.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, metode eksperimen, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar aspek kognitif. The Physics Learning with Experimental Methods to Increase Cognitive Aspects of Learning Outcomes and Science Process Skills AbstractThis study aims to investigate whether there is an increase of the cognitive aspects of learning outcomes and science process skills in terms of the first physics ablility with guided inquiry learning model through the experimental method. This type of research is quasi experimental research. The study population was all students of class X in SMA N 9 Yogyakarta in the second semester of 2014/2015 academic year as many as 192 students. The samples were as many as two classes using cluster randomized sampling technique  were 64 students. The aspects of the science process skills were constructing observations, conducting research, communicating, predicting and making inferences. The data were analyzed using MANCOVA with the significance level of 0.05. The results of the study show that there is a significant increase of the cognitive aspect of physics learning outcomes and science process skills in terms of the firts physics ability of the class X students in SMA N 9 Yogyakarta with guided inquiry learning model through the experimental methods.Keywords: guided inquiry learning model, experimental method, science process skills, cognitive aspects of learning outcomes


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Imam Nor Ihsan ◽  
Muhammad Arifuddin Jamal ◽  
Abdul Salam M.

 Pada proses perangkat pembelajaran  di sekolah dinilai masih kurang layak. Hal ini berimplikasi pada keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang rendah. Untuk itu dilakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran  menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing yang memiliki tujuan khusus: (1) mendeskripsikan validitas perangkat pembelajaran, (2) mendeskripsikan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP, (3) Mendeskripsikan efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dan (4) mendeskripsikan pencapaian keterampilan  proses sains siswa. Pada penelitian ini  model yang digunakan model Dick and Carey. Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa RPP, LKS, THB dan Materi ajar. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa validasi perangkat pembelajaran, pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, pengamatan KPS siswa, dan tes hasil belajar.  Teknik analisis data berupa deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dinilai terlaksana sangat baik, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran dinilai efektif, dan (4) pencapaian keterampilan proses sains siswa dinilai sangat baik. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Learning device used in the learning process in schools is still considered less worthy. This has implications for science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students is low. To that made the development of the learning device by using the model of guided inquiry which has specific objectives: (1) describe the validity of the study, (2) describe the practicality of the device learning in terms of enforceability of RPP, (3) Describe the effectiveness of the learning in terms of the cognitive learning students, and (4) describe the achievement of science process skills of students. This research is a development which refers to the development model of Dick and Carey. The instrument was developed in the form of lesson plans, worksheets, THB and teaching materials. Technique data collecting device validation study, observation keterlaksanaan RPP, observations KPS students, and the achievement test. Data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed: (1) the validity of the learning device category is valid, (2) the practicality of the learning device rated executed very well, (3) the effectiveness of the learning device is considered effective, and (4) the achievement of science process skills of students rated as excellent. Be concluded that the device is guided inquiry learning model developed eligible for use in learning. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Yusnanita Yusnanita ◽  
Erniwati Erniwati ◽  
Muh. Yuris

The guided inquiry learning model is an approach that involves students actively thinking and finding what they want to know. This research have as a purpose to knowladge cognitive learning outcomes of students taught by guided inquiry learning models assisted by electronic workbench software. The population in this research were students of class XII MIA SMAN 1 Lasolo registered in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year consisting of 3 classes with 104 students. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique so that class XII MIA1 was obtained as an experiment class and class XII MIA2 as a control class. Data collection techniques for students' cognitive learning outcomes using multiple choice tests. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion obtained: (1) there is no significant difference between the average value of the experiment class pretest and the control class before learning; (2) there is a significant difference between the average value of cognitive class learning outcomes of the experiment class and the control class; (3) the average value of N-Gain learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of experiment class students is in the high category with the acquisition of a value of 0.73 while the average value of the N-Gain of the control class is in the moderate category of 0.49. This shows that the guided inquiry learning model assisted by electronics workbench software is very suitable to be applied in physics learning activities in schools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nosi Qadariah ◽  
Sri Rahayu Lestari ◽  
Fatchur Rohman

Guided inquiry module is one of alternative to improve students’ science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes. The aim of this research was to produce guided inquiry module in animal reproductive system material as well as improving student science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes. The research used ADDIE development model which consists of the following stages: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluation. The research instruments for collecting the data included material and media expert validation sheets, field practitioner questionnaire, module practicality questionnaire, pretest and posttest question sheets (used to measure science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes). The data analysis technique used were quantitative and qualitative descriptions as well as quade's rank analysis of covariance. The results of content and media expert validations were 94.84%  and 92.43%  respectively. In addition, the field practitioner response reached 95.7% and the module practicality value was 91.3%. Furthermore, the module has significantly improved students’ science process skills [F(1,78) = 42.509, p < 0.05] and  cognitive learning outcome  [F(1,78) = 7.480, p < 0.05]. Hence, the module is recommended to be implemented in delivering animal reproductive system.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Marwan ◽  
Hasruddin Hasruddin ◽  
Yusnadi Yusnadi

This research aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning models on science process skills and higher order thinking skills on the theme of heat and its displacement in grade V SD Negeri 104260 Melati. The research instrument included observation of science process skills and tests of higher order thinking skills. This study uses the analysis of the Independent Sample Test (t test).The average value of science process skills in the guided inquiry class was 81.62 and the direct instruction learning model class was 79.02. A significant influence on students' science process skills in the learning process on the theme of heat and its displacement, with a score of tcount (2.384)> ttable (2.004) for n = 56, α = 0.05 and sig. 2 tailed (0.021) <α = 0.05, so that H₀rejected. then Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The average value of high-order thinking skills in the guided inquiry class is 75.57 and in the class of direct instruction learning model. A total of 67.43. The results of the analysis of high-order thinking skills have tcount (3.597)> ttable (2.004) for n = 56, α = 0.05 and sig. 2 tailed (0.001) <α = 0.05, so that H₀rejected and Ha accepted. Guided inquiry learning model affects science process skills and high-order thinking skills of students on the theme of heat and its displacement in grade V SD Negeri 104260 Melati.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Asdianti Asdianti ◽  
La Tahang ◽  
Luh Sukariasih

This study aims to: 1) To describe the science process skills improvement classes learners VIIIA of SMP Negeri 1 North Wawonii taught through guided inquiry learning model; 2) Describe the activities of teachers in science teaching VIIIA grade SMP Negeri 1 North Wawonii on poko material light and an optical instrument with use taught guided inquiry learning model.This type of research is the Classroom Action Research (CAR), which has been conducted in two cycles. Subjects in this study were all learners VIIIA grade SMP Negeri 1 North Wawonii 2018/2019 school year totaling 19 people. The data collected in this study is the science process skills gained from the observation sheet. Data analysis was performed descriptive statistics. From the results of data analysis obtained by valueAverage science process skills of students in the first cycle of 2.3 included in the category enough and for the average value of the activities of teachers in the first cycle is the second cycle 2,9.Padaearned valueAverage science process skills of students in the first cycle of 3.6 included in both categories, and for the average value of teacher activity in the second cycle is 3.61.Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the science learning in the subject matter of the Light and Optics are taught using guided inquiry learning model has increased in the science process skills and activities of teachers.


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