Floating early production systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Hayden Marcollo ◽  
Christopher Carra

Floating early production systems (FEPS) are becoming more important to the successful exploitation of Australia's deep water oil and gas. Importantly, FEPS help oil and gas operators reduce deep water full field development risk, as uncertainty in the reservoir characteristics are reduced by obtaining dynamic data (that is, partially producing some of the reservoir). This paper will present a review of existing FEPS that are now in use or have previously been in use worldwide and will discuss where they are headed in the future. The paper focuses on: The selection of the floating and subsea-vessel, mooring, riser, mechanical connection, etcetera; Technology presently available; and, Addressing the requirements in situations where new floating and subsea technology is needed. The qualification limits of existing technology will be discussed in the context of what systems are ready and off-the-shelf for operators to make use of now. The choice of appropriate FEPS will be discussed as a function of: proximity to pipeline infrastructure, potential production rate, capability to re-inject associated gas, prevailing variation in year-round environmental conditions, waterdepth, and, geotechnical description of sea bottom. A high level conceptual case study showing typical costs for the implementation of a deep water FEPS will be presented as a way of understanding the potential upside and downside exposure for an operator considering undertaking a deep water FEPS program.

Author(s):  
Michael Choi ◽  
Andrew Kilner ◽  
Hayden Marcollo ◽  
Tim Withall ◽  
Chris Carra ◽  
...  

To avoid making billion dollar mistakes, operators with discoveries in deepwater (∼3,000m) Gulf of Mexico (GoM) need dependable well performance, reservoir response and fluid data to guide full-field development decisions. Recognizing this need, the DeepStar consortium developed a conceptual design for an Early Production System (EPS) that will serve as a mobile well test system that is safe, environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The EPS is a dynamically positioned (DP) Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel with a bundled top tensioned riser having quick emergency disconnect capability. Both oil and gas are processed onboard and exported by shuttle tankers to local markets. Oil is stored and offloaded using standard FPSO techniques, while the gas is exported as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). This paper summarizes the technologies, regulatory acceptance, and business model that will make the DeepStar EPS a reality. Paper published with permission.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (05) ◽  
pp. 54-62

This article summarizes development of the Azurite field as a way of providing context for evolution of the Floating, Drilling, Production, Storage and Offloading (FDPSO) concept. It also reflects on the project’s technical and economic drivers that led the Azurite project team to select the FDPSO concept. The paper also highlights other application for FDPSOs and discusses some of the key variables that determine the suitability of the FDPSO concept for use in field developments. The step change in economics afforded by the incorporation of a drilling rig onboard a conventional FPSO brings new hope to fields of similar geometry and in similar environments that heretofore were considered marginally economic or uneconomic. The FDPSO concept also has application as an early production system, in advance of full-field developments. The concept has tremendous potential as a ‘game changer’ for field developments, whether it is employed to unlock the value of marginal fields in deepwater – even in a low oil price environment – or as an early production system. As the concept employs a drilling rig onboard the vessel, traditional challenges regarding deepwater drilling rig day rates and availability are eliminated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Jianbo Hu ◽  
◽  
Yifeng Di ◽  
Qisheng Tang ◽  
Ren Wen ◽  
...  

In recent years, China has made certain achievements in shallow sea petroleum geological exploration and development, but the exploration of deep water areas is still in the initial stage, and the water depth in the South China Sea is generally 500 to 2000 meters, which is a deep water operation area. Although China has made some progress in the field of deep-water development of petroleum technology research, but compared with the international advanced countries in marine science and technology, there is a large gap, in the international competition is at a disadvantage, marine research technology and equipment is relatively backward, deep-sea resources exploration and development capacity is insufficient, high-end technology to foreign dependence. In order to better develop China's deep-sea oil and gas resources, it is necessary to strengthen the development of drilling and completion technology in the oil industry drilling engineering. This paper briefly describes the research overview, technical difficulties, design principles and main contents of the completion technology in deepwater drilling and completion engineering. It is expected to have some significance for the development of deepwater oil and gas fields in China.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (56) ◽  
pp. 32873-32888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-fang Lv ◽  
Jiang-wei Zuo ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Shi-Dong Zhou ◽  
Da-yong Lu ◽  
...  

The formation and accumulation of hydrates in high pressure oil and gas pipelines bring great risks to field development and deep-water transportation.


1979 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B. Cochrane

The establishment of a joint industry sponsored subsea production system development program in early 1973 has resulted in the development of field-proven systems for the subsea production of oil and gas using the one atmosphere chamber concept.The program was completed in mid 1978 with the development of a deep-water multi-well drilling and producing station for the subsea production of oil and gas. Deep water is used here to refer to 3000 ft (915 m) and beyond. This study has resulted in equipment designs to provide for:A multi-well drilling and producing template to allow drilling and completion of approximately ten wells from a single rig location.Commingling of production from the wells into a common manifold chamber without laying flow lines.Connection of the production, service and electrical lines through a production riser, remotely located from the template wells, to a floating facility.Installation and servicing of subsea equipment using a one-atmosphere service system for deep water.The development of the deepwater system was preceded by the design, installation and operation of shallow-water equivalents.In October 1972, a one-atmosphere wellhead chamber was installed on a subsea well in 37S ft (114 m) of water in the Main Pass 290 field, offshore Louisiana. Subsequently, a one- atmosphere subsea manifold center designed to serve two subsea wells, completed with one-atmosphere wellhead chambers and one platform well, was installed. Since the August 1976 start-up of this subsea manifold center system, more than 300,000 barrels of oil and 680,000 MSCF of gas have been produced.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhang ◽  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Rashid Al Maskari ◽  
Maryam Musalami ◽  
Sumaiya Habsi

Abstract The Yibal Khuff project is a mixed oil-rims, associated gas, and non-associated gas development in highly fractured tight carbonate reservoirs. Rock types and fractures vary widely with significant contribution to flow. In the east segment of the field, 22 horizontal oil producers targeting K2 reservoir have been pre-drilled and tested extensively. The integration of well logs, borehole image data (BHI), well test data and production logs provide key insights into reservoir productivity and the development of a robust well and reservoir management plan, ready for start-up of the field in 2021. A log-based approach was used to classify the reservoir into three main rock types (RRT). Fractures were classified, and high impact fractures were identified. Reservoir flow profile based on noise and temperature logs was established and used in combination with fracture data and cement bond logs in understanding flow conformance and behind casing flow. A large variation in productivity index has been observed, from tight to highly productive wells. Different ways have been explored to establish the link between productivity index, fracture production, and matrix production by rock types. This is the first full field development in the Khuff formation in Sultanate of Oman. The results will benefit a wider audience. A holistic approach was taken to explore the link between well deliverability and nature of a complex geology. The outcome is a robust operating envelope and well, reservoir and facilities management (WRFM) plan, clearly driven by understanding of subsurface risk and opportunities.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Viktorovich Poushev ◽  
Ruslan Railievich Mangushev ◽  
Sergey Anatolievich Yakimov

Abstract Today, strategic planning of field development is based on full-field static and flow simulation models which are regularly updated as part of field surveillance programs and by integrating the actual results of drilling and testing of new production and exploration wells and integrated interpretation of seismic surveys and reservoir core and fluid laboratory analyses. One of the key factors for the success of investment projects is how quick and flexible the decision-making process is. Therefore, in modern conditions, prompt integration of new data into full-field flow simulation models followed by their processing, analysis, and decision-making on adjusting the strategic goals is of particular relevance for oil and gas production companies. For unique multi-reservoir fields containing dozens of reservoirs, hundreds of accumulations and wells, it is hardly possible to promptly update full-field static and flow simulation models within less than 6-12 months, therefore, the decisions are made in the absence of up-to-date models, which may lead to poor quality of production forecasts. The purpose of the study was to develop an approach to the modeling of unique fields, which would allow prompt integration of new data in a full-field flow simulation model while keeping the level of detail without significant time input.


Author(s):  
Liaqat Ali ◽  
Shan Jin ◽  
Yong Bai

Abstract In past years, offshore oil and gas accidents have often occurred. Environmental hazards have the capability of turning into very difficult to manage in addition with the modern technology limits and lack of a fail-safe operation that can identify, control and terminate the accidents. However, the offshore crude oil also natural gas search and development is expanding to deep-water and moving promptly to the subsea production systems. (SPS). Though, the complicate subsea equipment material besides frequency offshore disasters stimulated the consideration onto the risk analysis of subsea systems. Detection of the impact of deep-water oil and gas reserves in the subsea production system. However, loss of SPSs can contribute to massive industrial failure, severe natural pollution, and indeed serious disasters. Therefore, the reliability analysis and safety of SPS have turned into a dominant consideration. This study addresses on the hazards and risk conditions which must be concentrated in the subsea machinery associated within surface equipments. Furthermore, the risks identification also the risk investigation onto subsea “Xmas tree” system is brought out. An over-all risk avert procedure of subsea “Xmas tree” system is represented, also the reliability evaluation method. Moreover, several recommendations on subsea production maintenance and detection are given in this research. This paper is reviewing the following section, subsea production system, hazards or risk identification, environmental issues, hydrate problems, corrosion problems, safety issues, risk assessment on subsea “Xmas tree”, reliability issues of a subsea system.


1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
K.P. Thiagarajan

Offshore oil and gas production is now reaching to great depths, in excess of 1000 m, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Campos Basin, offshore Brazil. It will not be long before Australian companies look towards probable reserves in deeper waters that still remain within the Australian exclusive economic zone. Production concepts for deep and ultra deep water thus need to be studied and researched, and a constant watch should be maintained on developments around the world in this area.This paper presents two popular, and constantly evolving, concepts for deep water, namely: tension leg platforms (TLP) and spars. Tension leg platforms have been in existence for about 14 years, and are actively sought for deep water by worldwide operating companies. They are vertically moored by means of taut tethers which present interesting motion characteristics and unique hydrodynamic problems. Spar platforms are currently being installed for production purposes. These are large deep draft cylindrical structures moored by catenary or taut spread mooring systems. Physical details, advantages and limitations of both systems are discussed.While many aspects of these production systems are now understood, there are still several unknowns. Deeper waters translate to newer problems. Potential problems of the future are discussed in this paper, and research needs are highlighted.


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