scholarly journals Morality constrains the default representation of what is possible

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (18) ◽  
pp. 4649-4654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Phillips ◽  
Fiery Cushman
Keyword(s):  
Moral Judgment ◽  
Language Comprehension ◽  
Causal Reasoning ◽  
Implicit Representation ◽  
Human Adults ◽  
High Level ◽  
Implicit Representations

The capacity for representing and reasoning over sets of possibilities, or modal cognition, supports diverse kinds of high-level judgments: causal reasoning, moral judgment, language comprehension, and more. Prior research on modal cognition asks how humans explicitly and deliberatively reason about what is possible but has not investigated whether or how people have a default, implicit representation of which events are possible. We present three studies that characterize the role of implicit representations of possibility in cognition. Collectively, these studies differentiate explicit reasoning about possibilities from default implicit representations, demonstrate that human adults often default to treating immoral and irrational events as impossible, and provide a case study of high-level cognitive judgments relying on default implicit representations of possibility rather than explicit deliberation.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Alin Ulpiyati ◽  
Elan Elan ◽  
Sima Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Subjects ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Instrumental Case Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Intrapersonal Intelligence ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
High Level ◽  
Children's Activities

Parental participation is very basic in the development of a child's character, one of which is intelligence. Intrapersonal intelligence is very important for children, if someone has a high level of intelligence, he will be able to control his emotions so that the actions taken are based on the correct knowledge. Therefore, in developing this intrapersonal intelligence, a stimulus from parents is needed. The purpose behind this research is to describe the role of parents in developing intrapersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. The researcher uses a case study approach approach, the type of instrumental case study approach. The selection of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling, which consisted of two families. This information collection method is carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques created by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that parents play a role in providing support, parents play a role in providing guidance, parents play a role in uniting children's activities, parents play a role in providing understanding for children, parents teach children in emotions, parents play a role in habituation to children.

Devolution, not decarceration: The limits of juvenile justice reform in Texas

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Cate
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Community Based ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Usa ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Control

Across the USA, a number of states have been reducing the number of juveniles sent to state-run corrections institutions. Findings from a case study on juvenile justice in Texas indicate that the effort to reduce the number of juveniles sent to large state institutions and to invest in “community-based corrections” has entrenched rather than challenged the role of the justice system in the lives of thousands of juveniles. Texas has cut the number of juveniles sent to state-run facilities, but has bolstered and expanded county probation and county detention, which is where the vast majority of juveniles have always been handled. Youth who continue to be sent to state-run facilities or who are housed in county-run institutions experience a high level of violence and are routinely subjected to solitary confinement. The popularity of deinstitutionalizing juveniles from state-run corrections institutions and increasing programming and control of offenders at the local level are animating the landscape of criminal justice policy across the country. The Texas case suggests that this narrow approach further consolidates the extensive role of the justice system in U.S. society.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FORMER SOCIALIST CITIES IN HUNGARY: THE CASE OF DUNAÚJVÁROS AND ÓZD

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Györgyi Németh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Film History ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Eastern Bloc ◽  
Industrial Heritage ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Model Community ◽  
High Level ◽  
The City

Socialist cities were assigned a vital role in the countries of the Eastern Bloc. Their establishment was primarily due to accelerated industrialisation designed to enhance the economic and political strength of the communist system worldwide. In addition, they were also to function as communist melting pots, providing inspiring spaces for the emergence of the archetype of the new socialist man and its model community. It is not surprising that socialist cities were fundamentally shaken by the change of the political system in the 1990s, which challenged their relation to industrialisation and the industrial heritage. Through the case study of two socialist cities in Hungary, Ózd and Dunaújváros (the latter formerly called Sztálinváros, Stalin-City), the paper aims to present the wavering evaluation of the industrial heritage over the three decades following the regime change and showcase how its various values became finally accommodated in the transformation of the cities. In Ózd, the monument protection and high-level reconstruction of the buildings of the former ironworks’ reading society and managers’ casino, as well as the innovative reuse of workshops like the Digital Power Plant and the National Film History Theme Park provide excellent examples of industrial heritage-based urban development. In Dunaújváros, the recent monument protection of the outstanding buildings of socialist realism and the newly-elaborated tourist route presenting their values facilitate understanding the past and improve the attractivity of the city. Methodologically, this paper will focus on comparative analysis instead of plain description in order to expose the multiple developments which were leading to the appreciation and utilisation of industrial heritage promoting sustainability in these two cities.

scholarly journals A case study of the spectral parameters of ULF fluctuations before substorms with no evident trigger in the interplanetary space

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Sergeevna Nosikova ◽  
Nadezda Viktorovna Yagova ◽  
Lisa Jane Baddeley ◽  
Dag Arne Lorentzen ◽  
Dmitriy Anatolyevich Sormakov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Wind ◽  
Interplanetary Space ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Main Frequency ◽  
Ultralow Frequency ◽  
Polar Caps ◽  
High Level

Abstract. Our recent study (Yagova et al., 2017) shows that ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsations are seen in ground-based magnetic and luminosity data in the polar cap for a few hours preceding isolated non-triggered substorms. Such pulsations are characterised by a high level of coherence. There might be two possible origins of these pulsations: ULF disturbances in the solar wind or processes inside the magnetosphere, which lead to a substorm generation. In this case, the first scenario should be considered as a substorm trigger. To understand the role of the mentioned mechanisms in developing of pulsations, a detailed case study has been carried out. It is shown that before a weak substorm, fluctuations with the central frequency 1.5 mHz are observed in the both polar caps in ground-based geomagnetic data. Coherent pulsations with the same main frequency are also seen in the magnetotail magnetic field, in addition to simultaneous electron concentration in the ionosphere, while fluctuations in electron temperature and electron flux in the magnetosphere have a slightly different main frequency. These pulsations appeared after ULF activity in solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field became inappreciable.

The Role of Social Intelligence in Overcoming Shyness among the Gifted

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Abdulhamid Alarfaj ◽  
Jwaher Alamulhem ◽  
Abdullah Aljugaiman
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Study Participant ◽  
Gifted Student ◽  
Multiple Resources ◽  
High Level ◽  
Social Interaction Skills

This study attempts to identify the manifestations of extreme shyness among students, shed light on the effect of counselling interventions in reducing the level of non-positive shyness, and highlight behavioural indicators that may lead to improved social interaction. The study researchers utilised a systematic approach to study a female gifted student with a high level of shyness that prevents her from engaging in normal social interaction. The study participant is a gifted student designated gifted as indicated by the Mawhiba scale in 2019-2020, and she was deliberately chosen for the purpose of this four-week case study. Multiple resources and a special tool for data collection were used to analyse the output and ultimately suggest a package of consultancy solutions for this study. The study reveals that the thorough and extensive consultancy program makes a remarkable impact on the characteristics of the study participant and to the same degree on the family and school. In addition, a number of specific strategies were identified as successful means in attaining reduced self-consciousness while increasing confidence and social interaction skills. From a quantitative perspective, the study utilises Sternberg’s emotional intelligence index and a shyness scale, which led the researchers to better understand the study participant's emotional intelligence and lower her level of shyness and inhibition.

Using RFID to Track and Trace High Value Products

2010 ◽  
pp. 802-814
Author(s):  
Judith A. Symonds ◽  
David Parry
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Memory Storage ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Technology Investment ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
High Level

Certain businesses call for a high level of traceability to track high value products. This case study of City Healthcare,1 New Zealand, focuses on the complex management issues related to the initial decisions to use radio frequency identification (RFID) technology on such a product, instead of a barcode. RFID devices are effectively tiny memory storage devices that can be read and sometimes written to from a distance using radio waves through an appropriate interrogation device. RFID devices have been touted as a replacement for barcodes in supply-chain applications. Issues and challenges investigated here include the ability of RFID to replace barcodes, business benefit from technology investment, technology adoption, and the role of external regulations in the adoption process.

Teamwork in the Palestinian IT Industry

2013 ◽  
pp. 163-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beverley McNally ◽  
Muntaha Obied
Keyword(s):  
Team Formation ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Teams And Teamwork ◽  
Management Commitment ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
High Level ◽  
Functional Teams

This case study explores the role of teams and teamwork in the IT industry in Palestine. The case company (PSC) implemented the use of self-managed, cross-functional teams in order to meet tight budgetary and time constraints for a new software product. PSC considered that the formation of these teams would contribute to improved productivity, ensure high quality outputs, while at the same time meeting the contracted deadlines. However, an evaluation of the success or otherwise of the initiative highlighted the importance of ensuring the type of team formed is appropriate to the context and culture in which the organization is situated. In addition, the case highlights the importance of management commitment to ensure a high level of cohesiveness is fostered through the proactive use of team formation and development processes.

Teaching and Learning From Case Studies: The Added Value of Using a Nursing Conceptual Model to Construct Cases

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-271
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hackel ◽  
Jacqueline Fawcett
Keyword(s):  
Older Adult ◽  
Nurse Practitioner ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Care Nurse ◽  
High Level ◽  
Primary Care Nurse Practitioner

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the influence of applying Orem’s self-care framework practice methodology on the content and comprehensiveness of a case study about a woman who denied having self-care deficits. The discussion begins with presentation of the case as it might have been found in a classroom or health professions journal and contrasts this with application of Orem’s self-care framework practice methodology to illustrate how much more comprehensive the content of the case study is and how well it highlights the role of the primary care nurse practitioner in complex geriatric care. Through application of Orem’s practice methodology, the nurse practitioner is better able to address the high-level risk experienced by an older adult with complex comorbidities whose only initial complaint was “imbalance.”

scholarly journals The Role of Pakistan's Electronic Media in Factors Affecting the Women Empowerment in Pakistan; A Case Study of Lahore

2021 ◽  
Vol VI (I) ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
Maria Naeem ◽  
Laiba Ashar ◽  
Muhammad Ali Tajdar
Keyword(s):  
Cultivation Theory ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Mass Communications ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Media ◽  
Effective Part ◽  
High Level

Empowering women is an important worldwide development problem. It has different forms over time and space but is tightly associated with economic, social, cultural, family or interpersonal fields. As in many other countries, Pakistan has signed various international statements to empower women, yet Pakistani women also suffer from a high level of discrimination and are economically dependent. Academic material on the empowerment of women worldwide and in Pakistan is also available. Media has the power to reach a big audience through mass communications and is regarded as the most important instrument of society in modern times. While the media, on the other hand, have particular tasks to carry out to improve society as the fatal pillar of our democracy. It can play an effective part in communicating knowledge to society by empowering women via the education of society. The researchers have used cultivation theory as a theoretical framework and have conducted a quantitative survey to collect the data.

scholarly journals Assessing the role of media in crisis management in Afghanistan: A case study of crisis caused by coronavirus outbreak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ragheb Eftikhari
Keyword(s):  
Media Use ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
The Media ◽  
High Level ◽  
Control And Management ◽  
The Relationship

This study evaluated the relationship between media use and citizens' awareness of coronavirus. The method of this research was quantitative-survey, and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The sample size was 383 people and determined using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaire was distributed online and conducted within 30 days from the 3 rd April to the 3 rd May of 2020. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the study was Facebook users. In the present study, the independent variable was media use and the dependent variable was the level of public awareness in three dimensions; awareness, speed of information and fading of traditional beliefs have been measured. Findings showed that the media, especially Facebook, due to the characteristics of availability, decentralization, time and frequency, as well as the role of awareness and information in crisis control and management has been impressed in Afghanistan. Based on the results, the first and second hypotheses of the research that there is a relationship between access to media and high level of awareness as well as the relationship between access to media and increasing the speed of information are confirmed, but the third hypothesis due to the low intensity of the relationship between its variables was somewhat ruled out.

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