Structural heterogeneity and proximity mechanism of China’s inter-regional innovation cooperation network

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1066-1081
Author(s):  
Xiongfeng Pan ◽  
Xianyou Pan ◽  
Bowei Ai ◽  
Shucen Guo
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Judyta LUBACHA

Innovations are seen as an important factor of regional growth, but what influences the innovation activity of enterprises? In the regional innovation system, the set of actors interacting with each other is surrounded with a specific socio-economic environment. In the present research, the following economic and social features in a region – human capital, social capital, the level of economic development, and the existence of FDI – are analysed as possible factors of the innovation activity undertaken by enterprises. Two types of innovation activity are analysed: in-house R&D and the acquisition of machinery, software and equipment. The analysis was conducted for the years: 2004-2006, 2006-2008, 2008-2010, 2010-2012, 2012-2014, and the 16 Polish NUTS-2 regions. Based on the results of econometric panel models, innovation cooperation was found to be significant and positively related with both types of innovation activity. Moreover, public financial support and the level of foreign capital involvement were found positively related with the in-house R&D activity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 355-359
Author(s):  
Wen Long Yu

This article will complex network theory is introduced to the world's leading technology innovation cooperation network study, continue to deepen the theoretical study, by numerical simulation and empirical research on the method of combining technical innovation cooperation network to the evolution mechanism and its small world, scale-free characteristics were studied. First perfect the network modeling work decline period. Secondly, put forward the strategy of technology innovation diffusion, namely random selection, target selection and associated enterprises selection strategy, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of relationship between different strategies. Finally, combined the status quo of the cooperation technological innovation in our country, respectively from two levels to enterprises and government strengthen enterprise technical cooperation and improve enterprise technology innovation ability, and puts forward some Suggestions and countermeasures of technology innovation cooperation network further study is forecasted.


2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simeon Stracke

Innovation cooperation between local embeddedness and global supply chains. The example of the regional innovation system in Penang, Malaysia. While locational competition in Asia is increasing, regional innovation systems within developing countries like Penang are facing the challenge to increase their technological capability. This question can be framed in innovation systems’ theoretical components like the role of innovation cooperation within spatial proximity, while the local embeddedness of multinational firms or at least of parts of their supply chains can foster technological capability development of local small and medium sized enterprises (SME) potentially. The technological capability in Penang turns out to be relatively low. The main activities among Penangs multinational firms are still focussed on assembly. The innovation system is dominated by multinationals and is externally controlled. Horizontal cooperation is the exception, while vertical and proprietary regimes are still dominant and so the scope for technological learning for local firms is limited.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 9639
Author(s):  
Wenjian Li ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Wu ◽  
Xue Han ◽  
Benhai Guo ◽  
...  

The sustainable cooperation of innovation in industrial parks is of great significance to the sustainable development of enterprises and parks. Factors explaining enterprise innovation cooperation activities in industrial parks have attracted great attention in scholarly research. In this article, a preference-based snowdrift game model on complex networks is proposed, where different combinations of enterprise reciprocity and risk preferences are introduced into the game model. The impact of these preferences on the sustainability of cooperation in mature and less-mature parks, characterized by different network styles, is examined through simulations. The investigation reveals that reciprocity and risk preferences have an effect on the sustainable emergence of enterprise cooperation under the constraints of a loss-to-profit ratio of cooperation, network average degree, and network style. Reciprocity preferences of enterprises are shown to have a greater impact on the sustainable emergence of cooperation than risk preference in two types of parks. Additionally, this advantage is more significant in less-mature parks. The results show the positive relationships between combinations of risk aversion and reciprocity preferences and the emergence of cooperation from a long-term perspective. This study concludes with a discussion of management suggestions and policy implications. The findings shed light on the understanding of the sustainable emergence of innovation cooperation in industrial parks.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. e0255443
Author(s):  
Yingying Yuan ◽  
Zenglin Han

How to promote and improve the level of urban innovation cooperation is a major issue in China’s current high-quality economic development. Thus, enhancing innovation ability is essential to achieving high-quality economic growth under the "new normal". Based on the data of Chinese invention patents from 1985 to 2017, this paper analyzes the characteristics of China’s urban innovation cooperation network and the different roles of proximity by using social network analysis and exploratory spatial data analysis methods. The analysis results show that: (1) On the whole, the development of China’s urban innovation cooperation network is characterized by stages (initial development stage, rapid development stage, and gradual decline stage); The urban innovation cooperation network has strong connectivity and centripetal concentration but its imbalance needs to be further improved; The degree of urban participation has gradually increased, consolidating the stability of the network structure. (2) The centrality of urban innovation cooperation network has obvious characteristics of administrative center orientation, coastal areas orientation, and ‘strong east and weak west’; Beijing is the center and bridge of the network, and the network flattening characteristics are obvious; A hierarchical ‘core-edge’ structure is gradually formed for the urban innovation cooperation network, and the pyramid structure with Beijing standing at the top is being consolidated. (3) The geographical proximity presents a significant global spatial positive correlation, while the network proximity and pure network proximity have a more significant global spatial negative correlation; The local spatial autocorrelation of China’s urban innovation cooperation system based on network proximity is more obvious and identifiable than that based on the geographical proximity, which better reflects the new development model of "relationship economy".


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2050131
Author(s):  
Lin Lin ◽  
Jingying Xu ◽  
Lizhi Xing ◽  
Jun Guan

To understand quantitatively how hi-tech enterprise cooperates with others in patent application over time is of great importance, for it affects how cooperative mechanism is organized and technology transferred. In this research, we construct the patent cooperation network IETTN from 2008–2017 in Z-Park to measure the overall structure of the network and the changes of nodes in the network, thus providing a new measurement for the innovation cooperation of high-tech enterprises from the perspective of the network. With the continuous expansion of patent cooperation among high-tech enterprises, enterprises’ roles in the cooperative network and innovation ecosystem are quite different. Through analysis, it can be found that the Z-Park patent cooperation network presents an obvious scale-free feature, and a few large state-owned enterprises and research institutions are playing a leading role in the network.


2020 ◽  
pp. 125-150
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Sequino ◽  
Chiara Salerno ◽  
Alessandra Pesce

2006 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
TadeuszA. Grzeszczyk

Przedmiotem artykułu jest synteza diagnozy doświadczeń funkcjonowania regionalnych strategii innowacji (Regional Innovation Strategy - RIS) ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem potrzeby i możliwości wspierania ich rozwoju w procesie absorpcji funduszy strukturalnych w nowym okresie budżetowym Unii Europejskiej (lata 2007-2013). Autor skoncentrował uwagę na analizie najlepszych praktyk przodujących polskich regionów (województw) w tej dziedzinie. Zarysował również koncepcję poszukiwania nowego modelu regionalnych strategii innowacji w Polsce.


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