Bicultural Identity Development and Chinese Community Formation: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Schools in Chicago

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Lu
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Community Formation ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
Chinese Community

Creating a ‘Masala’ Self: Bicultural Identity in Desi Young Adult Novels

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Superle
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Young People ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Small Body ◽  
The United States ◽  
Young Adult Fiction ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Institutional Forces ◽  
Cultural Identity Development

In the past two decades, the previously silent voices of diasporic Indian writers for young people have emerged, and a small body of texts has begun to develop in the United States and the United Kingdom. One of the major preoccupations of these texts is cultural identity development, especially in the novels published for a young adult audience, which often feature protagonists in the throes of an identity crisis. For example, the novels The Roller Birds of Rampur (1991) by Indi Rana, Born Confused (2002) by Tanuja Desai Hidier, and The Not-So-Star-Spangled Life of Sunita Sen (2005) by Mitali Perkins all focus on an adolescent girl coping with her bicultural identity with angst and confusion, and delineate the ways her self-concept and relationships are affected. The texts are empowering in their suggestion that young people have the agency to explore and create their own balanced bicultural identities, but like other young adult fiction, they ultimately situate adolescents within insurmountable institutional forces that are much more powerful than any individual.

Creating Spaces for Urban Youth: The Emergence of Culturally Responsive (Hip-Hop) School Leadership and Pedagogy

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalifa
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
School Leadership ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
Hip Hop ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Student Identities

AbstractLadson-Billings, Gay and among others have demonstrated the strong need for educational curriculum and practice to respond to the specific academic, cultural, and social needs of culturally unique, minoritized students. This article focuses on culturally responsive leadership practices for students with Hip-Hop identity performatives. This research uses theoretical frameworks from culturally relevant pedagogies and the scholarship that addresses how young students negotiate, perform, and reinvent and reestablish themselves through Hip-Hop culture, literacy, and identity. Such scholarship situates Hip-Hop pedagogies and student identity. This 2-year ethnographic study of an alternative school reports on how a culturally responsive school leader recognized and validated Hip-Hop student identities. Though he was somewhat removed from the Hip-Hop performative himself, the principal was able to create a safe space in which these student identities were able to exist, and in doing so, prevent the visceral impulse toward marginalization and exclusionary practice of Black and Latino Hip-Hop students that so many of his teachers possessed. Thus, the study discusses leadership theory, as it answers the following research question: How can urban school leaders play a role in forging a space for Hip-Hop identity development in the schools they lead? Secondarily it asks – given the tensions and contestations in representations of Hip-Hop music – if they should actually do this, and if so, what are the characteristics of such leadership?

Positive Bicultural Identity Development Curriculum: A Pilot Evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Margaret Bishop ◽  
Galina Melamed ◽  
Susan Stone
Keyword(s):  
Middle School Students ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
Identity Integration ◽  
School Students ◽  
Rigorous Evaluation ◽  
Bicultural Identity Integration ◽  
Initial Support

Abstract Although a large body of research demonstrates a positive relationship between bicultural identity integration (BII) (that is, having a harmonious and blended bicultural identity) and psychosocial functioning, much less research focuses on approaches to promote this integration, particularly among early adolescents. This study describes the Positive Bicultural Identity Development Curriculum developed for middle school students ranging in age from 12 through 14 and presents results of a pilot evaluation. Between pre- and post-curriculum, the seven participants reported increased BII, and facilitator ratings showed increases in bicultural identity certainty. Post-curriculum facilitator ratings also indicated bicultural identity growth. Parents or guardians and teachers perceived similar changes in participants. This study provides initial support for the utility of the intervention and its promise for more rigorous evaluation.

Second-generation Western Muslims: A qualitative analysis of multiple social identities

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1155-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Younis ◽  
Ghayda Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Social Identities ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Identity Group ◽  
Identity Narratives

The relationships between social identities are important when discussing the national and religious identities of Muslims in Western contexts. This study explored the identity narratives of second-generation Muslim young adults to consider the relevance of bicultural identity and acculturation theories commonly employed in research with this group. The sample comprised 20 Muslim young adults of diverse ethnicities and backgrounds from Montreal, Berlin, and Copenhagen who participated in semi-structured interviews that explored how they negotiate their social identities in light of their unique life course trajectories. This article focuses on two major themes underlying second-generation identity development: the importance of personal experience in the development of social identities; and the enmeshment of multiple social identities. We then discuss the results of our findings in light of the complex nature of social identity, group membership, and political categorization.

Bodies in the field: methodological reflections on Tai Chi and pregnancy in an ethnographic study at a Chinese community centre in the North West of England

2020 ◽  
pp. 146879412091881
Author(s):  
Naomi Wood
Keyword(s):  
Tai Chi ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
North West ◽  
Research Participants ◽  
The North ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Community Centre

This article explores the idea of the body as a research tool in ethnographic fieldwork, looking specifically at how the body can play a part in facilitating and developing relationships in the field. I use my experiences of fieldwork, undertaken in a Chinese community centre in the North West of England, to explore this in two ways. Firstly, through the process of using the body to learn a physical skill – Tai Chi – alongside the other centre members; and secondly through my pregnancy in the field, in order to consider what is communicated and enabled through the particular nature of specific bodies in the field. Both examples explore fieldwork as embodied, relational and intersubjective; in both, relationships with research participants are forged and developed in different ways through the body. Implications are drawn from this in relation to the impact of the research participants on the researcher and in relation to aspects of building relationships in the field that do not rely solely on verbal interactions or shared language, particularly in multi-cultural and multi-lingual research sites.

Teacher trainees’ information sharing activities and identity positioning on Facebook

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrik Hanell
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Information Sharing ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to extend the knowledge of how identity is connected to information sharing activities in social media during pre-school teacher training. Design/methodology/approach An ethnographic study is performed where 249 students at a Swedish pre-school teacher-training programme are followed through participant observations from November 2013 to January 2014, and from September 2014 to January 2015. The material produced includes 230 conversations from a Facebook Group used by 210 students and several teachers, field notes and transcribed interviews with nine students. Comparative analysis is used to analyse the Facebook conversations to identify ways of positioning identity and engaging in information sharing activities. Interviews with students are analysed to contextualise and validate the findings from the online interactions. Findings Three identity positions are identified: discussion-oriented learner, goal-oriented learner and customer-oriented learner. The way a student commits to others, to ideas and to a career choice affects their identity positions and information sharing activities. Results suggest that information sharing with social media should be understood as a powerful device for identity development in pre-school teacher training. Research limitations/implications This study is designed to provide detailed accounts with high validity on the expense of a high degree of representativeness. Originality/value No previous library and information science-studies have been presented that explore the relationship between the identity of learners and the information sharing activities in which they engage, in the context of social media or in relation to teacher training.

Comparative Associations Between Achieved Bicultural Identity, Achieved Ego Identity, and Achieved Religious Identity and Adaptation Among Australian Adolescent Muslims

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisham M. Abu-Rayya ◽  
Maram H. Abu-Rayya ◽  
Fiona A. White ◽  
Richard Walker
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Ego Identity ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
Muslim Students ◽  
Identity Based

This study examined the comparative roles of biculturalism, ego identity, and religious identity in the adaptation of Australian adolescent Muslims. A total of 504 high school Muslim students studying at high schools in metropolitan Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, took part in this study which required them to complete a self-report questionnaire. Analyses indicated that adolescent Muslims’ achieved religious identity seems to play a more important role in shaping their psychological and socio-cultural adaptation compared to adolescents’ achieved bicultural identity. Adolescents’ achieved ego identity tended also to play a greater role in their psychological and socio-cultural adaptation than achieved bicultural identity. The relationships between the three identities and negative indicators of psychological adaptation were consistently indifferent. Based on these findings, we propose that the three identity-based forces—bicultural identity development, religious identity attainment, and ego identity formation—be amalgamated into one framework in order for researchers to more accurately examine the adaptation of Australian adolescent Muslims.

Hidden Voices of Japanese Returnees: The Quest for Identity and Life Trajectories

Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Firman Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Life Story ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Bicultural Identity ◽  
Life Trajectories ◽  
Life Trajectory ◽  
The Impact

The research aimed to discuss and analyze Japanese returnees’ life story and self-perception on their identity by emphasizing how the host country affected their identity development as well as their vision on the future. The data were drawn from in-depth interviews with three kikokushijo students and qualitatively analyzed. The research finds three areas related to how the host country shaped their identity and future life trajectory; the development of bicultural identity, the feeling of being kikokushijo in Japanese society nowadays, and the impact of living overseas to future life trajectory. Three kikokushijos in the research demonstrate the different processes in their bicultural identity formation. Among the key factors in such a process are the family and school. The social contexts of the country where they resided play a greater role not in shaping their cultural identity, but in shaping their life trajectories, particularly, their career aspirations and future mobility. However, the research suggests that the discourse on kikokushijo paves the way to the idea of individualism and heterogeneity in Japanese society.

scholarly journals ‘I Was Surprised to See You in a Chinese School’: Researching Multilingually Opportunities and Challenges in Community-Based Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 827-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Ganassin ◽  
Prue Holmes
Keyword(s):  
Language Education ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Research Context ◽  
Ethical Choices ◽  
Chinese School ◽  
Multilingual Research

Abstract Researchers working in multilingual contexts must draw on their own linguistic resources when conceptualizing, planning, conducting, and reporting their studies, whether for theses or publications, or in dissemination to other stakeholders. However, these multilingual processes have received little attention in previous research. Drawing on an ethnographic study undertaken by Sara Ganassin in Chinese community language education, we investigate what opportunities and challenges a ‘researching multilingually’ perspective offers the researcher. We analyse narrative data and ethnographic observations to illustrate how the researcher drew on her multilingual resources vis-a-vis the linguistic spaces of her research context, the reflexive aspects of her multilingual positionality, and the ethical choices faced by her. From these insights, we make a theoretical and methodological case for embedding a researching multilingually approach in research that recognizes the linguistic resources of the researcher. The study has implications for building researcher capacity in multilingual research contexts, and for highlighting multilingual researcher processes that improve understanding, reporting, and representation of people from diverse linguistic and cultural horizons.

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